Published
If any of you care, there is a nice little sizzling thread going on in GI under the heading Propofol.
Isn't the direct depression because of the inhibition of sympathetic responses leading to parasympathetic dominance in the CV system (like bradycardia or even asytole). Add this to the vasodilation and you can see how this could cause huge problems anywhere the pt is, but especially if they are not near properly trained personnel. The GI labs and other places that are practicing like this will have problems sooner or later. Hopefully as many people won't die as did when Versed first came out and was used in a similar way.Passin Gas,According to Barash propofol does have a direct myocardial depressant effect. It also decreases SVR causing it to produce a more profound hypotension than thiopental.
Yep, you're right. I stand corrected (and I corrected my post). I know the hypotension is more profound with propofol and knew it had arteriolar vasodilation. Somewhere in time I deleted the myocardial depression.Passin Gas,According to Barash propofol does have a direct myocardial depressant effect. It also decreases SVR causing it to produce a more profound hypotension than thiopental.
PG
This is a very interesting abstract about propofol. I wouldn't be surprised if the FDA looks closely at it and changes the guidelines for its use. For everyone who thinks this is a safe drug, please read this and then let me know what you think.
Yoga
1: Anaesthesist. 2004 Sep 23 [Epub ahead of print]
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[Propofol infusion syndrome]
[Article in German]
Motsch J, Roggenbach J.
Klinik fur Anasthesiologie, Universitatsklinikum Heidelberg.
Propofol infusion syndrome has not only been observed in patients undergoing long-term sedation with propofol, but also during propofol anesthesia lasting 5 h. It has been assumed that the pathophysiologic cause is propofol's impairment of oxidation of fatty acid chains and inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria, leading to lactate acidosis and muscular necrosis. It has been postulated that propofol might act as a trigger substrate in the presence of priming factors. Severe diseases in which the patient has been exposed to high catecholamine and cortisol levels have been identified as trigger substrates. Once the development of propofol infusion syndrome is suspected, propofol infusion has to be stopped immediately and specific therapeutic measures initiated, including cardiocirculatory stabilization and correction of metabolic acidosis. To increase elimination of propofol and its potential toxic metabolites, hemodialysis or hemofiltration are recommended. Due to its possible fatal side effects, the use of propofol for long-term sedation in critically ill patients should be reconsidered. In cases of unexplained lactate acidosis occurring during continuous propofol infusion, propofol infusion syndrome must be taken into consideration.
This is very scary Yoga! We routinely use Diprivan to sedate our vent pts in my MICU sometimes for up to 2 weeks. We recently had a suicidal pt who could not be weaned off the vent, and ended up trached, he was so combative, restless, pulling at all his lines that the Diprivan stayed not just maxed out, but almost twice the recommended dose to keep him in the bed at all! This lasted for three weeks, not to mention he was also getting haldol, morphine, and I forget what else in combination with the Diprivan. We finally got him switched to a precedex gtt. I knew what a serious drug Diprivan was, but the posts here and in the GI discussion have really enlightened me and made me more cautious now. It's pretty much expected for most of our vent patients to be on Diprivan, but I'm definitely reading more about the drug now and opening my eyes to the possible effects of its use. Thanks for the info.
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Tell me more about this propofol infusion syndrome. What are the symptoms? Has it caused deaths?
We use propofol very sparingly in my unit, and almost never for more than 24-48 hrs. For our long-termers we use Ativan and fentanyl or morphine. These aren't great because the patients take days to weeks to wake up when the drips are dc'd, and also there seem to be a significant number who can't be snowed by any dose of Ativan. I helped turn a gal today who was on 32 mg/hr and she was fighting us, reaching for her tubes and trying to pull her O2 sat probe off. Granted she was at least 350 pounds, but still, that's a lot of Ativan!
I do love using the white stuff, but the more I learn the more I think we are wise to be so careful with it. Can't wait til we find a safer drug that knocks people down quickly and wears off quickly.
rn29306
533 Posts
Please do and feel free to comment. Nothing was meant by the CRNA vs AA vs MDA comment by the way, it was just my way of conveying this is a hot topic and generating alot of interest. Thought you guys would like to see this.
I liked following your replies anyway, esp on studentdoctor.com and will be waiting to see what your opinion is of a certain "armchair quaterback" over there.
rn29306