Test question - how would you answer?

Nursing Students General Students

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In the first 24 hours post-op abdominal aneurysm repair, what is your priority nursing intervention?

1 - Pain management

2 - Blood pressure monitoring

3 - Wound assessment

4 - Patient ambulation

What would you choose -- and please tell me why...

I'll give you the "correct" answer later -- as well as what I answered...obviously not correctly! :)

Specializes in Med-Surg.

I would pick B blood pressure monitoring. The patient would be at a pretty high risk for additional internal bleeding, the repair could begin to ooze or rupture, etc.

that's tough I'm stuck between 2 and 1 but I would choose 2 because I believe and abdominal anuerysm is painful. The pt will have a surgical dressing dreesing on in the 1st 24 hours

I am first semester student so I have no real idea but I will hazard a guess..........

I would think BP monitoring.

I'm going to say pain management because pain can make the blood pressure rise and you don't want to stress the wall of the aorta.

Kathy

Im gonna say Pain Management also.. but if I had this question on a test I would probably change it several times :) from 1 to 2 and back and forth

I would say 2.

the b/p is going to be an indicator of pain control, anxiety and bleeding as well as potential rupture of the repair. (i would have added b/p and pulse as an test answer as strictly looking at b/p alone can be misleading. )

wound assessment crucial but as poster previous said original dressing in place so unless significant drainage might not be first sign of a problem.

pain of course ( and given all the talk of the 5th vital sign i wouldn't be surprised if this was the answer the professor wanted). not the most pressing to me under the circumstances but would be worrisome if patient developed sharp, stabbing pain. you get the idea.

so , i think there are a few different ways of looking at it and not all are necessarily wrong.

hope you did well.

I would answer 2 - Blood pressure monitoring. I used my "would it kill the patient?" reasoning.

If the patient is in pain, it isn't good, but it won't kill him.

The surgical dressing won't be changed in the first 24 hrs, so this answer should be eliminated.

If the patient isn't on his feet within 24 hours, it won't kill him.

If the patient is bleeding internally, this can kill him. Thus monitoring blood pressure is the most important priority.

Perhaps not the most elegant reasoning process, but it helps me keep the priorities straight.

I vote for pain management. In our med-surg course last semester, they really stressed pain management. Pain can make the BP rise and cause more distress to the patient, so I remember being drilled about getting the pain under control first.

lauralou,,,,

my reasoning exactly.

pain still just equals pain unless it is rupture of repair...it should be part of the routine assessment and it is expected.

rupture graft=blood loss=hypotension=get them back to the OR or =never have pain again.

the problem still lies in that this is a test. we all know that the 'right answer' is not the most logical it may just be the buzz word.

B-B/P...I think that is what they are looking for.

I would say wound assessment...based on the risk that surgery patients are at for infection.

I know it shouldn't be chaged the first 24 hours...but they may say they want you to check the bandage and make sure it isn't bleeding through...it may not be a "real world" best answer but in my limited experience they trick us with questions like that.

However, I am just in my first semester of nursing so what do I know...

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