OUCH!!!! Ampule issues. Anyone else have problems?

Nurses General Nursing

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I attempted to open an ampule with no succes, so I rotated it and tried again. I had my alcohol wipe in package around it to "protect" me from the glass. I know that ampules are scored in a certain spot so they will break, and break clean at that. Well, it broke on the second attempt. However, instead of breaking clean and flat it had a big old jagged sharp that sliced my thumb right open.

After bleeding for 55 minutes the house supervisor sent me to the ER. I ended up recieving 5 stiches on the side of my thumb, about 3/4 inch long. It spanned my thumb joint, so it ended up needing to be splinted. I missed 2 days of work because of the injury (I work 4 12's and then I am off for 10). The physician said I needed to keep my thumb dry and not use my hand since moving the other fingers in effect pulls some of the tendons/ligaments in the thumb and would cause the cut to dehisce (sp?) more.

First off, I filed all of the paperwork required by my facility and was not held financially liable for the medical bills which totalled $653.45 (in the ER they x-rayed my thumb to check for glass fragments that could be present). However, workman's comp in my state will not reimburse me for the days of work I missed because I wasn't out of work for 3 or more days. That's 24 hours of pay I missed out on! Since I'm part time that's half of my paycheck!

I'm mad. In nursing school I learned how to open ampules, we used alcohol wipes in their package and ampule breakers so we'd know how to do both. I figure I've opened around 30 ampules since I've been a nurse (3 years). When I got home I got out my old nursing book and reviewed the procedure of breaking an ampule to see if I had missed some step. Upon review I know my technique was textbook perfect.

At my first job, a large regional hospital of 350 beds we had plastic disposable ampule breakers. This is my second job with the same company but at a small community hospital of theirs. Often nurses here complain that since they are the small community hospital they don't have the same supplies, pharmacy staffing at night, diagnostic staffing on the weekends etc. At this hospital we do not have ampule breakers, we are to use the alcoholl wipe method.

I checked out the price of plastic ampule breakers online, I found them for less than 7 cents each. For 7 cents, this whole mess could have been avoided! 2 days of missed work, the pain in the butt that it was to keep my thumb dry and not use my hand, with a 18 month old to take care of at home could have been avoided. The $653.45 cents the company spent to treat my thumb should have been spent prior to my cut on preventing things like this from happening.

If I can buy a pack of 1000 ampule breakers on my own for 7 cents each Couldn't a large company with 13 hospitals have some bargening power on the price when buying in large quantities? Not very many drugs even come in ampules the only one's I've dealt with have been vit k and nubain.

Have you ever been sliced by an ampule? Do you know someone who has? How often does this happen?

Does your facility provide plastic ampule breakers?

I guess it must happen often enough that someone invented the plastic ampule breaker and was able to sell it to hospitals.

P.S. I checked CINAHL and MEDLINE databases for more info to try and get some hard core data to present to my manager. I wanted to help her see the need to make this small investment. All I found was info on spikes on ampules. In manufacturing the ampules sometimes the glass gets pulled while still hot and forms a glass spike that cools. A bunch of anesthesiologist journals had complaints and info on how often they've been cut by a spike and how often the spikes occur.

Specializes in DD, Geriatrics, Neuro.

I generally use gauze when opening them. I don't have to do it all that often, and when I do it is usually an emergency.

Specializes in Palliative Care, NICU/NNP.

I'm really sorry that happened to you. It sounds horrible and I'm sorry you weren't compensated for your days off. Knock on wood, but I've never been cut and didn't realize they make a device to open them. Does your hospital have a safety committee? Or a Pharmacy person that could initiate ordering the plastic gadgets? There are some vials that have a dot on the neck which has to do with what direction the ampule is opened. I remember in the 70s having a little file to make a notch in the glass neck.

Specializes in CCU,ICU,ER retired.

If you look at the top of the ampule you will find a very tiny spot that is where the amp is scored and it will break easier. I used the top of an ink pen like bic click and put it down on the top and snap. I also have scar tissue on my right hand from amp cuts.

Specializes in Recovery Room (PACU), Surgical, ICU/CCU.

I cut my finger once on a heparin ampoule. Bled for a good 5 minutes.

Since then I have had another ampoule shatter completely under my thumb and fingers...was quite a shock.

:eek:

My method is to open the alcohol packet, use the pad to wipe off the ampule (because I hate to waste anything), stick the top of the ampule inside the packet to break it - works really well. My battle has been to get filter needles at my work; when I started they didn't use them :eek: . They do now!

I must be a clutz because I cut myself several times trying to open these ampules. My husband used to work in food service and had to operate a slicer often.

He bought me a pair of Whizard® Protective Gear Cut-Resistant Talon® Gloves just for this application. I keep them in my bag and get them out anytime I need them.

I haven't cut myself since. They really do help and they aren't as expensive as missing work due to injury.

Specializes in Critical Care, Cardiothoracics, VADs.

It's a bit disgraceful when we need to provide our own workgloves to open medications...!! We must be behind the US in this, as almost all our meds are in ampoules in ICU. Some days it felt like opening and drawing up ampoules was all I did!

Specializes in LDRP.

Yeah, i thought about this thread as I opened a amp of Methergine this morning.

I didnt cut myself, though. i use the "alcohol wipe and pray" method.

Call the pharmacy or suppy department and request that they order disposable ampule breakers. They cover the ampule and shield your hand from nasty cuts. I order mine from healthcare logistics but you can find them anywhere. I hope this helps!

Specializes in Med/Surg, Ortho.

I really dont understand why, since this is part of a larger group of hospitals they cant provide them. Most likely they buy all the supplies for the hospitals in bulk so whats with not having a box sent over to your facility. The safety factor in itself after your injury would justify making them available to your facility too. Can you contact the safety coodinator for your facility and ask them? Sometimes its just about asking the right person and i know sometimes NM dont always "remember" to do those little tasks that "they" dont consider important. Make it your project, there is someone in that facility that can make it happen.

Specializes in ER/PDN.
Personal, I do not open my alcohol swap package, I just wrap it around the top of the ampule and partially over the scored part and the majority of the time there's no problem.

This is how I do it as well. I got cut on my right thumb-it was actually more like I ripped my skin off the bottom third of my thumb. I got the ampule open but in the process of this, I exerted too much force, because the little thing was hard to open, and it skated over my thumb.

Thankfully, nubain is the only thing in our drugs now that comes like this. We don't give it much. Metoprolol used to come like this but it was changed to vial.

I am sorry for your situation.

Melissa

Specializes in ED, Pedi Vasc access, Paramedic serving 6 towns.

I know this thread is old, but I just lacerated one of my fingers a couple days ago opening one of those stupid ampules, and it ended up requiring sutures. It was a big ampule, one that held 20 mL, so the glass was thicker than a smaller ampule.

I must ask the question why the heck do we still use ampules to hold medications, especially ones as large as the one i had to open.

It feels like you are purposley breaking glass in your own hand, how stupid are we for still using them...

sweetooth

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