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Teaching with discharge instructions; how to relieve Sx/prevent complications/when to seek further care/med teaching on any diagnosis; wounds/lacs/infections/HTN/seizures/gastroenteritis/URI/UTI/STDs/Fx,etc...
Teaching for the admitted pts can deal with disease process/meds/S&S/prevention measures for a range of Dx; DM/COPD/A-fib/CVA/HTN/angina,etc...
We get a lot of pts with CVA Sx who don't come in to be seen until a day or two after the onset of Sx...lots of teaching about S&S and importance of seeking early medical attention; same for chest pain.
I work in a Peds ER, and it seems like we've just been seeing rotavirus for MONTHS, so it's pretty much the same thing over and over again. Tylenol/motrin dosing, oral rehydration, hand washing, checking a baby's temperature CORRECTLY, how to check if your child is dehydrated (i.e. making tears... etc.), when to come back to the ER and so forth. Also, lot of Lac teaching and fracture teaching.
Lots more, but I've just felt like a broken record lately with my teaching!
Okay, first think of all the different things that could bring a patient to the ED - car wrecks, flu, chest pain, stomach upset, fevers, seizues, too much to drink, cut fingers, broken parts of all descriptions, depression, overdoses, hyper/hypoglycemia-thermia-calcemia-anything-emia. Think of all the different types of patients we see - senior, infants, every possible culture, language and level of consciousness. Next, understand that nurses do 99.9% of the treatments, admissions and discharges. So, about every patient gets some teaching about medications, med administration, activity, follow-up care, diet, hygiene, where to go to apply for benefits, work, school, jobs, how to get a bus. You haven't lived until you've tried to teach that elderly Hmoung lady who doesn't speak english how to use her newly prescribed suppositories. ... oh yeah, wash your hands, too.
Amen to the above ... additionally I do a lot of teaching to the patient that turns out to be "nothing". They need to be reminded to not ignore symptoms next time, just because it was negative this time (of course, that changes a bit for the one that is there 2 times every day ... always with CP ... always negative ... that gets different teaching all together!)
Meds & allergies...cant tell you the number of times I've gone to give a med, and in the process of explaining what it is the patient says "oh yah, just remembered, I stopped breathing last time I had that!" (again ... that changes for the one that is "allergic" to NSAIDs, except for that one ... dilauda I think ... seems to work pretty well. - yes, I know NSAID allergies are serious stuff when authentic)
baby_gurl0604
59 Posts
I am just curious about what types of teaching nurses do in the er setting.