Charge Charting: Correcting charts after discharge for billing

Specialties Emergency

Published

So I think we all know about how our charting affects billing. The best example I know of this is hospitals nagging us to remember to chart the end times on IV infusions like normal saline or antibiotics. If there is no end time the insurance will not pay for the infusion and the hospital loses money. The same for like DME products such as ankle air splints or wrist braces.

My previous hospital use to audit our charts for these errors and give us a print out of what we missed. It was nice because I could tell where I needed to improve my charting. But they NEVER asked me to go back into a patient's chart and 'fix' it.

My new job audits the charts for these errors also, but instead of just pointing them out to you they require that you go back into a chart and 'complete' it. So days after discharge of a patient I'm suppose to go back into their chart and put the end time for the normal saline bolus they received, just so billing can bill the insurance. Now I can understand that money is necessary and all but I have a problem with this for a couple of reasons.

1) Any charting done days after a patient has left is not accurate. How does it look in court if they can see that I charted a note 3 days after the patient was discharged when their IV fluids were discontinued? Not to mention couldn't a lawyer tell that only all the chargeable parts of my charting were complete but that other parts were woefully neglected? How does that look?

2)I am all for complete charting. Mostly because if I have time to good complete charting that should cover both my butt and the hospital's. However, like most places I would guess, if I'm doing nursing care the correct way I usually am taking care of my patients and my charting is minimal CYA at best. I would LOVE to have the time review my charting before departing my patient's chart, but if there is only enough staff to barely care for the patients, much less take time to do clerical tasks like charting, how is it my fault that you (the hospital) is loosing money?

Yesterday I got off a 7 day stretch that I feel darn near killed me. It was no lunch, hold your pee, get out late every single day. I picked up because the department was short. Everyday management mentioned to me that I had charts that I needed to 'complete' while watching me power walk up and down the hallway. Needless to say I did not 'complete' my charts. Now I'm suppose to be off for 14 days on vacation but I get a phone call today, which so went to voicemail, telling me that I need to come in to complete my charts so that billing can be completed. I'm not going to go in. (Side note here: I've only worked at this place for 3 months, I've already turned in a two week notice but then worked it out with management to try to stay on PRN.) Anyway how ethical is it for nurses to go back and 'correct' their charting days after a patient has been discharged? What do you think? Anyone have any idea what the legal implications of this would be in court? Does anyone else do this at their hospital?

Specializes in Emergency & Trauma/Adult ICU.

Hypothetical situation: You run Business X selling widgets. Employee A routinely does not charge 10% of customers for their widgets. They are the same great widgets and customers are happy ... but you're not getting paid for them. How long will you retain Employee A?

Please complete your charts - the first time. If it's been pointed out to you certain items that you're repeatedly missing, like infusion stop times, make yourself a little checklist/cheatsheet to carry in your pocket for a few days to help modify your habits. You can do this.

Hypothetical situation: You run Business X selling widgets. Employee A routinely does not charge 10% of customers for their widgets. They are the same great widgets and customers are happy ... but you're not getting paid for them. How long will you retain Employee A?

Please complete your charts - the first time. If it's been pointed out to you certain items that you're repeatedly missing, like infusion stop times, make yourself a little checklist/cheatsheet to carry in your pocket for a few days to help modify your habits. You can do this.

Yes, this. And you never know when those little piles of "fix this" sheets are going to play a big role in your performance rating.

Specializes in Emergency Department.
Yes, this. And you never know when those little piles of "fix this" sheets are going to play a big role in your performance rating.

Yes, especially when you've already given them a 2 week notice and arranged to stay on as a PRN... You now have a big target on you.

I understand the business side of charting and how it affects the bottom line and my job. I would like to chart completely the first time around myself....not just because of billing purposes but because it provides better care. But at this time let us not worry about my employment at this job because I don't care if I do or do not continue to have employment at the instuition.

My question is about the legal ramifications of charting things 3 or more days after a patient is discharged. I don't care how bad they need the money, if it jepordizes my nursing license then I shouldn't do it.

Futhermore, if this institution wants more complete charting they should hire more nurses. I am literally working in a situation where it comes down to either I take care of my patients or I chart. They should be one in the same Altra, but maybe you have been fortunate enough to work at a facility that has enough staff that you don't have to choose. At this facility it is common that end times and other things are missed by ALL the staff so frequently that there is a daily stack of charts with nurses names on it to go back and fix so they can bill the patient. Is this common at other facilities? It wasn't't at my last job. I was always improving at my last job when things were brought to my attention, but I was never asked to go back and chart items that I cannot possibly accurately remember for the sake of billing.

A bit more...I didn't beg to stay at this position PRN. They are woefully short staffed and jumped at my offer. I know they don't like me because they refuse to answer basic hiring questions foerother positions I have applied for. Fortunately I have worked enough other jobs that I had enough upper management from other postions to talk with potiential employers. I have another job already. I am just trying help these badtards with their short staffing for a couple of months like I promised.

Specializes in Emergency & Trauma/Adult ICU.

It's interesting that you view charting "for billing" as somehow secondary and not a crucial part of the job. And interesting that you don't feel that that charting certain things, like infusion stop times, reflects on your care.

Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.
A bit more...I didn't beg to stay at this position PRN. They are woefully short staffed and jumped at my offer. I know they don't like me because they refuse to answer basic hiring questions foerother positions I have applied for. Fortunately I have worked enough other jobs that I had enough upper management from other postions to talk with potiential employers. I have another job already. I am just trying help these badtards with their short staffing for a couple of months like I promised.
Could there be a reason they
refuse to answer basic hiring questions for other positions I have applied for.
Maybe they sense some...animosity
help these badtards with their short staffing for a couple of months
A part of being a good nurse is fiscal responsibility. If you have worked upper management then you should hove a complete understanding on why it is necessary to get as much reimbursement as possible.

Yes...this is done at other facilities. I have always done 24 hours audits on nights and yes we leave charts for nurses to finish.

Emergency department billing is very different than on the floors. It is an acuity billing. The higher the acuity the more we charge. That is why an accurate ESI is important and many facilities have gone to a 5 tier system.That is why it is so important to charge for the supplies we use. Example a patient in urgent care/non acute side hurt their ankle...ESI 5 not much for billing....but the MD ordered a walking boot.

Those boots are expensive ($225.00) if the documentation doesn't reflect that it was given and instructions given...no reimbursement. So lets say in one month several employees didn't document properly....lets say 8 times....that is $1800.00 for one month...that is $21,000.00 a year on the ONE item!!! It is imperative that nurses understand that it is imperative that they document.

I gave documentation meetings every month all 3 shifts. I have sent the time doing chart audits myself and handing the nurses a bill for the unchargable/non reimbursed items. A light bulb went off for them...the compliance jumped to 92%.

Esme12 and Altra, I do not see charting for billing as different from just regular charting. I realize it's importance for billing AND for patient care. However, at other facilites that I have worked at we did chart audits, staff meetings, and individual meetings to improve our understanding of what we were missing, how to improve, and how it affected the hospital. I HAVE NEVER had to go back and change charting on a patient SEVERAL DAYS after they have been discharged from a facility. Mostly because I was told it was unethical. Why? Because how can I accurately document times on events of a patient I haven't seen for says? Do you not think that a lawyer could not pick a part a chart that had 2 and 3 day gaps in the time an infusion end time was charted? Most computer charting systems time stamp everything you chart.

Eame12 I appriciate your detailed answer. At least now I know there are other hospitals that complete charts long after a patient has been discharged.

To both of you, I do not disagree that accurate charting is an essential part of nursing care, but would not believe you at all if you said you have never had to chose between charting and doing something for your patient. I would have to.question when the last time it was that you were working on the unit as a staff nurse if you are trying to tell me that your employees don't often forget to chart essential/billing items. Since you both sound like managers I would gather that this issue is so seldom because you make sure your ER is frequently filled staffed. Kudos to you.

Yes, I have animosity for these employers. I told them 8 weeks in that I felt their ER was very disfunctional due mostly to a lack of leadership. At that time it had nothing to do with the charts. Mostly due to an MD playing putting a suicidal patient in a regular room instead of the safer psych room because the sitter didn' t like that the psych room or staff singing 'staying alive' during a code when the patient's family was right outside the door....I really could go on. I don't trust people here to make good decisions and so when they asked me to go back and 'fix' charting on patients that were discharged DAYS ago it seemed a little sketchy to me, mostly because no one has ever asked me to do it, for at other positions my charting errors were brought to my attention as statistics as to what I forgot to chart and I was asked to improve the percentage, NOT to go back and add the missing information.

My manager does chart audits and has asked coworkers to complete charting when he finds deficiencies. This doesn't seem unusual to me at all.

I was taught that it's fine to go back into a chart to document something you forgot at the time, so long as you make a note that it's a late entry. For example, I took care of a critically ill patient and was so busy providing care that the charting was abysmal. After we transferred her out, I sat down and combed through the chart and added some notes here and there as "Late entries". The previous nurse, who had already left, hadn't documented a med. I know the med was hung because I saw it infusing, so I checked the Omnicell to see what time it had been removed and by who, then just documented the med for that time by that person. I was told this was okay to do.

Now, whether I would come in on my day off to do this is another story. If it can wait until next time I come to work, that would be preferable. But if I'm about to be off work for an extended period of time, then I could understand them wanting me to come in on a day off.

Hypothetical situation: You run Business X selling widgets. Employee A routinely does not charge 10% of customers for their widgets. They are the same great widgets and customers are happy ... but you're not getting paid for them. How long will you retain Employee A?

Please complete your charts - the first time. If it's been pointed out to you certain items that you're repeatedly missing, like infusion stop times, make yourself a little checklist/cheatsheet to carry in your pocket for a few days to help modify your habits. You can do this.

great example showing where the healthcare in this country has become... just that: Business/Industry. I do this for money, and I have no respect for it.

Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.
Esme12 and Altra, I do not see charting for billing as different from just regular charting. I realize it's importance for billing AND for patient care. However, at other facilites that I have worked at we did chart audits, staff meetings, and individual meetings to improve our understanding of what we were missing, how to improve, and how it affected the hospital. I HAVE NEVER had to go back and change charting on a patient SEVERAL DAYS after they have been discharged from a facility. Mostly because I was told it was unethical. Why? Because how can I accurately document times on events of a patient I haven't seen for says? Do you not think that a lawyer could not pick a part a chart that had 2 and 3 day gaps in the time an infusion end time was charted? Most computer charting systems time stamp everything you chart.

Eame12 I appriciate your detailed answer. At least now I know there are other hospitals that complete charts long after a patient has been discharged.

To both of you, I do not disagree that accurate charting is an essential part of nursing care, but would not believe you at all if you said you have never had to chose between charting and doing something for your patient. I would have to.question when the last time it was that you were working on the unit as a staff nurse if you are trying to tell me that your employees don't often forget to chart essential/billing items. Since you both sound like managers I would gather that this issue is so seldom because you make sure your ER is frequently filled staffed. Kudos to you.

Yes, I have animosity for these employers. I told them 8 weeks in that I felt their ER was very disfunctional due mostly to a lack of leadership. At that time it had nothing to do with the charts. Mostly due to an MD playing putting a suicidal patient in a regular room instead of the safer psych room because the sitter didn' t like that the psych room or staff singing 'staying alive' during a code when the patient's family was right outside the door....I really could go on.

I don't trust people here to make good decisions and so when they asked me to go back and 'fix' charting on patients that were discharged DAYS ago it seemed a little sketchy to me, mostly because no one has ever asked me to do it, for at other positions my charting errors were brought to my attention as statistics as to what I forgot to chart and I was asked to improve the percentage, NOT to go back and add the missing information.

I never said I was always a manager. I have been a manager but it certainly made a difference as a staff nurse to document accurately. If the entry is documented as a late entry it is perfectly legal.

This department seems to have issues and I wouldn't stay employed there...singing staying alive during a code...:facepalm:. People never cease to amaze me.

I have always written down finish times on my cheat sheets in my pocket (nothing more than the usual paper towel) so yes I keep track. Accurate charting is not only essential to patient care it is essential to keeping your behind out of court.

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