Published
Yes, they are definitely on the exam. You won't have to listen to heart sounds...but a murmur can be listed as part of the clinical picture, or you could be given a scenario and asked what kind of murmur would be auscultated. For instance: new systolic murmur at the left sternal border, chest pain, and a drop in blood pressure in a patient who had a recent anterolateral MI. What do you suspect is happening?
I made a list:
AS: systolic
MS: diastolic
AR: diastolic
MR:systolic
(A= aortic, M= mitral, S=stenosis, R=regurg)
I memorized that list and wrote it on the scrap paper they give you for the exam. Diastolic murmurs are always pathological. For me, that was all I needed to help me for the exam.
Yes, they are definitely on the exam. You won't have to listen to heart sounds...but a murmur can be listed as part of the clinical picture, or you could be given a scenario and asked what kind of murmur would be auscultated. For instance: new systolic murmur at the left sternal border, chest pain, and a drop in blood pressure in a patient who had a recent anterolateral MI. What do you suspect is happening?I made a list:
AS: systolic
MS: diastolic
AR: diastolic
MR:systolic
(A= aortic, M= mitral, S=stenosis, R=regurg)
I memorized that list and wrote it on the scrap paper they give you for the exam. Diastolic murmurs are always pathological. For me, that was all I needed to help me for the exam.
Good list... I'd only refine your point to say that all murmurs are pathologic to one degree or another, but many are not symptomatic. Also, as if it needed to be said, teasing out which specific valve is involved without a thorough physical history and exam is pretty hard. Even then you need an echo for a real diagnosis. Finally, it isn't uncommon to have multiple valve pathology going on at once making coming to any meaningful conclusions just by listening very difficult.
More than the OP asked for, I know, but worth mentioning.
Brooklynn89
53 Posts
Just wondering if murmurs were a topic that showed up on the CCRN. I can't seem to master it. Does anyone have any useful tips or mnemonics to help learn murmurs?