Let's have some fun learning. Each person should throw out 5 random facts or "things to remember" before taking your finals, HESI, NCLEX, etc.
Updated:
OK I know this sounds stupid but I have a friend that gets really freaked out before big tests like finals, HESI, NCLEX, and usually we get together and a few days before I start throwing out random facts at her. On 2 different tests she said the only way she got several questions was from the random facts that I threw at her that she never would have thought of!
SOOOOO..... I thought that if yall wanted to do this we could get a thread going and try to throw out 5 random facts or "things to remember". NCLEX is coming and the more I try to review content the more I realize that I have forgotten so......here are my 5 random facts for ya:
OH and BTW these came from rationales in Kaplan or Saunders no made up stuff:
1️⃣ A kid with Hepatitis A can return to school 1 week within the onset of jaundice.
2️⃣ After a patient has dialysis they may have a slight fever...this is normal due to the fact that the dialysis solution is warmed by the machine.
3️⃣ Hyperkalemia presents on an EKG as tall peaked T-waves
4️⃣ The antidote for Mag Sulfate toxicity is ---Calcium Gluconate
5️⃣ Impetigo is a CONTAGEOUS skin disorder and the person needs to wash ALL linens and dishes seperate from the family. They also need to wash their hands frequently and avoid contact.
Oh, ohh, one more...
? Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone
OK your turn....
i hate to say this, but in working on suzanne's tip #1, i saved lab values until close to the end, as i did not do well the first time i took the practice test. in fact, i had to take it five times before i was finally able to pass the chapter test! here are some things that helped me remember some lab values:bun: normal 8-25 i pictured 8 buns on one cookie sheet. for the upper limit of 25, i picture three times that many on three pans and an extra bun squeezed on the third pan, making a total of 25 buns.
calcium: normal 8.6 - 10. i picture 8-10 cups of milk to provide calcium instead of drinking 8-10 cups of water. (we do need our water!)
chloride: normal 98-107 meq/l: i picture 10 rows of 10 bottles of bleach, or chlorox, making a total of 100 gallon jugs, making a total of 100, which is about the norm for chloride.
digoxin: normal 0.5 - 2 ng/l: i picture half of a pair of oxen up to one pair of oxen pulling a cart (the ox is from the "ox" in digoxin).
iron ranges from 50 to 175 in males & females, so i picture an athlete pumping from 50 pounds to 175 pounds of iron weights
i haven't thought of a good way to remember lithium, but the low range is the same as for digoxin.
magnesium: 1.6 to 2.6 mg/dl (think magnesium1.6 - 2.6 - "si" in magnesium stands for "six")
phosphorus: normal value: 2.7 to 4.5 mg/dl (little higher than magnesium)
serum amylase: normal = 25 - 151 units/l (remember 25-150 yards of amber lace)
serum creatinine: 0.6 - 1.3 mg/dl (a specific indicator of renal function). (think creatinine1.6, higher level about double the lower normal level)
serum lipase: 10 -140 units/l (lipase lies all over the place - from 10 to 140)
serum potassium: 3.5 - 5.1 (major intracellular cation) (higher than magnesium & phosphorus)
serum protein: 6-8 g/dl (think of 6-8 protein bars = enough for just over or under a week's supply)
the following medications have normals values of 10-20.
dilantin
theophylline
acetaminophen
phenytoin
chloramphenicol
hope this helps some of you who are visual learners!
this is wonderful. im cramming it all in because my test in on tuesday (9/30)..
herbal remedies
saw palmetto
- stops progression of bph like finasteride
- ease urinary difficulty
- interferes with iron absorption
- ci: pregnancy and lactation
- se: stomach ache
blue cohosh
- uterine tonic
- used in the last 2 - 4 weeks
- to ease labor pains
- jump start stalled labor
- deliver retained placenta
- stop bleeding after delivery
black cohosh
- sppress lh but not fsh
- relieves symptoms of menopause
- not habit forming
- does not cause cancer
- limit use to 6 months à alters the normal hormonal balance
ma-huang
- cns stimulant
- causes addiction
- withdrawal symptoms: depression, fatigue, irritability
- with ephedra like effect
- used to treat asthma
- can cause weight loss
- not given inpatients with dm à alters the blood sugar level
chamomile
- for diarrhea, anti-bacterial, anti-viral
- ci: bronchial asthma, anticoagulant therapy
cranberry
- for uti and asthma
- not for dm
- safe in pregnancy
- use with caution in dm
echinacea
- immune system stimulant
- not used for more than 14 days
- store it away from direct light
- not given in tb and chronic conditions
ginger
- anti-emetic, tx for colic and flatulence
- report bleeding and cns depression
ginseng
- fatigue, atherosclerosis, depression, ca
- report ginseng abuse syndrome, diarrhea, nervousness, edema, insomnia
gingko biloba
- improves blood circulation
- used in alzheimer's disease
- ci à pregnancy, lactation and clotting d/o
gotu kova
- improves memory
- for uti, snake bites, rheumatism
- ci: pregnancy, lactation and use of sedatives
kava
- anxiety, menstrual problem, leprosy
- ae: cns depression, hepatotoxicity
- not given to pts with antipsychotic à inc sedative effects of drugs
valerian
- tranquilizer, sedative
- not given with valium
- uses: insomnia, mm. spasm
just adding to this: licorice-promotes potassium loss, causing dig toxicity
ephedra-increases risk of dig toxicity
üplacing an eye patch over one eye in the client with diplopia removes the second image and restores more normal vision. the patch is alternated each day to maintain the strength of the extraocular muscles of the eyes.
ü the important facts about myasthenia gravis is tensilion, myasthenia crisis, cholinergic crisis, and the drug neostigmine
ü digoxin treatment borders are 60 and 90 teach client to call provider if goes beyond
ü in negative tensilon test.edrophonium injection makes the client in cholinergic crisis temporarily worse.
ü the normal direct bilirubin level is 0 to 0.3 mg/dl.
ü uric acid normal value is 4.0 to 8.5 mg/dl.
1. dilantin can cause gingival hyperplasia, advise good oral hygiene and freq. dental visits, ivp 25-50 mg/min
2. placentia previa is painless, bright red bleed
3. abruption is painful, board-like abdomen
4. need map of 70-90 to perfuse organs
5. vitamin c can cause false + occult blood
6. a kid with hepatitis a can return to school 1 week within the onset of jaundice.
7. after a patient has dialysis they may have a slight fever...this is normal due to the fact that the dialysis solution is warmed by the machine.
8. hyperkalemia presents on an ekg as tall peaked t-waves
9. the antidote for mag sulfate toxicity is ---calcium gluconate
Special Considerations
Infants
Greatest risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance
Hypothermia and infections
Approach them in non-threatening manner
Toddler
Increased separation anxiety
Briefly prepare them for procedures due to short attention span
Describe sensation that they may feel during procedure
Preschooler
Fear of physical harm
Believe that illnesses is a form of punishment
Explanations must be brief, honest and in natural terms
Use demonstrations and play in providing health teaching
Can use adult seatbelt if 40lbs or 40 inches tall, also if he could look at the window in sitting position
School Age
Realistic understanding of death = 9 -10
Needs more detailed teachings
Allow them to make some choices
Adolescence
Developed abstract thinking and ability to problem solve
Logic and reasoning
Full and honest explanation
Primary concern are with the present time
Focus on appearance
Elderly
Nutrition is a primary concern
Muscle atrophy
Dec body water, BMR
Dec renal, CV, GIT function
Dec taste, smell, visual acuity (cataract, arcuc senilis = fatty deposits around pupil_)
With multiple medications due to chronic diseases
shinyblackcar
199 Posts
from 24-34 weeks gestation, fundal height correlates with # of weeks of gestation. example: at 26 weeks gestation, fundal height measures approximately 26 cm.