Multiple medication errors

Nurses Medications

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I am 5 months into nursing and have made multiple errors. When I say multiple, I mean 6 total; 3 while orienting and 3 while on my own. Last night was a biggie.

I work on an very busy oncology unit in a teaching hospital with lots of interns rotating through with lots of orders issued and d/c'd daily. We still use paper MARs, much to my dismay. The first four of my errors were medications not given or not given on time. The meds forgotten were NOT chemo or anti-hypertensive meds or meds that would be life threatening not being given. I know, ANY forgotten med is a med error and I took full responsibility for each one, reported to the MD and filed the correct form for the errors.

The 5th error is kind of a long story, but to make it short. I miss read dosing instructions on a PCA order and increased the continuous without an order. I am not trying to make excuses, but in my defense, I text paged the MD and let her know pain level, interventions and my intention of increasing the demand dose an "additional 0.3mg per order" and to let her know the spouse was at bedside and wanted to speak with her. She telephoned me to state she couldn't get to the bedside for a while. Never questioned my intention to increase the PCA dose. So at shift change, the mistake was found, I was educated, contacted the MD and was told that was NOT what she wanted, filed another med error report.

This latest error has me spinning and really doubting my abilities as a nurse. Room A had a Narcan drip at 13.6ml/hr to decrease itching associated with the Fentanyl PCA. Room B had a Protonix drip at 25ml/hr for a GI bleed. I guess you know what is coming next....I inadvertently hung the Narcan drip in room 7 INSTEAD of the Protonix. So Narcan ran for nearly 6 hours at 25ml/hr. Now, I can replay everything in my head and know the steps I missed that allowed this mistake to happen.....not double checking the name/drug on the MAR to the fluid bag, not double checking the wrist band to the MAR, not making the verifying nurse actually walk into the patients room to verify the med hanging on the IV pole....6 rights of med administration blatantly not followed. The very foundation of nursing med administration! I know this!! So why did I not follow the steps and prevent this med error!!!

No harm came to the patient that received the Narcan instead of his Protonix. Which is a relief to me. I am not sure I could mentally handle knowing I harmed a patient.

I take complete responsibility for this! I feel very blessed that I still have a job! I love the unit I work on, I love the unit manager.

After 3 months of being on my own, I am being place back with a preceptor and the unit educator for two weeks. I am so nervous! I know I am human, and I make mistakes, but this is one of those mistakes I will never forget!

Not sure what I am looking for from this forum. I'm sure some of you will chew me up and spit me out regarding my mistake and a lack of judgement. I just feel so completely overwhelmed and rushed to keep up with all of the orders and medications. Nurses on my floor say it will get easier, but that light just seems so far away.

Some great advice given by previous posters... ALWAYS take your time and double check or triple check, no matter how busy or rushed you feel. The times I have made an error (or came close), is when I felt super rushed. Remind yourself, when a thought crosses your mind questioning a med or an order or anything, stop and listen to that thought and address it. It is a terrible feeling, to say the least, when you catch an error or close error involving a medication because that error usually could have been avoided very easily. I know that feeling because I've done it several times in my short nursing career. The good thing about any mistake, you learn from it! Best of luck to you!

We all make mistakes. At least you were upfront and didn't try to hide anything. I'm sure your integrity is one of many reasons why your employer sees your potential and has given you another chance. Hopefully this last error was your "wake up call". We have ALL had them... sometimes it's an actual error, sometimes a near miss. There've been a couple of occasions where I almost made a very serious mistake and caught it at the last minute. Another good reason to do that last check right before giving the medication.

Mistakes will happen, just make absolutely sure you understand why they were made, and learn what you can do to change your practice to ensure that history doesn't repeat itself.

Specializes in Oncology.

I have a question and I know that I'm just a student and I don't know how stressful it is to be a nurse, etc but why didn't you check the pts arm band? I'm not asking this in an accusing way.

I have a question and I know that I'm just a student and I don't know how stressful it is to be a nurse etc but why didn't you check the pts arm band? I'm not asking this in an accusing way.[/quote']

Good question. I have made a few med errors in my career. One quite serious. Luckily, the pt was fine. I can't speak for OP, but in my case I was rushing because I was behind and had a ton of interruptions. Nurses, like all people, are not perfect. In my opinion EMARs are much safer, but still not mistake-proof.

OP-I am glad pts were ok. I would try to regroup and move on. Good luck to you!

in LTC, per shift, there are maybe 500-1000 meds to give. is it logical to assume there are not lots of errors, every shift? No. There are. Every shift, every cart, every nurse. They only get outed during survey, usually, however...or by a fellow nurse with vengeance on her mind.

Specializes in Rehab, acute/critical care.

I have been a nurse for a little over a year and this is a difficult job. I'm still learning everyday and have a million questions I wonder about all the time. It's great that you are honest and I can tell you are passionate, just learn from your mistakes, take your time, and double check everything. Just curious, are you able to plan your shift? When I go to work, after I do my round I glance through the MAR and write down the times my patient's meds are due on the report sheet by their name so that I have an idea and kind of plan how I will pass my meds. Also on the report sheet I make little task boxes with what I have to do so that I can get multiple things done at once/cluster care, ex: give medication, take vitals, obtain urine specimen, do wound treatment all together. It really helps me get things done fast to just group everything at once (when possible) with each patient. And sometimes it helps to tell the patient you will be in their room at so-so time so that they can expect you and not get caught up doing other things, I noticed some of them won't push the call light every 5 min for stupid stuff if they know you will be in there soon to help them (= less distractions) and some of my patients will even give me a heads up of what PRN meds they will want at that time, so less going back and fourth.

I'm sure you will figure things out. Best of luck!

Wow! I wish I read this a few months ago when I was going through the same thing. I have been nursing for 4 years but I started in

Hospice. I recently started floor nursing and boy is it different. I made a huge med error. Instead of giving sub-cue heparin I pushed it in the line of a pt who was just out of big back surgery. I have struggled because being a seasoned nurse I am expected to "know better". Keep your chin up. We all make mistakes. The good thing is that you had the opportunity to learn this lesson and did not hurt the pt. I bet you will never make it again. Hang in there.

Specializes in ortho, hospice volunteer, psych,.

Nurses who say they've never made a meds error scare the heck out of me! Every single one of us has made a meds error at some point. I once gave a patient all of his late afternoon meds again after another nurse forgot to sign that she'd given them in his 'weekend at home" meds pack. I asked him and he said he hadn't been given them. He had and he had taken them.

The pharmacy sent two packets of an abx. Same drug but vastly different doses. Both patients named "Mary" and one "Smith" and the other "Simon." Fake names. I switched packets by mistake.

I became very careful after that.

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