Clinical tidbits I wish someone would've told me.

Specialties MICU

Published

Hey everyone,

I'm a new graduate nearing the end of my orientation at my first job on a busy Stepdown unit at my local hospital. Although we don't deal with vents, we do most every common gtt (cardizem, dopamine, insulin, nitro etc...) and I'd say we have a pretty high acuity. It's not uncommon to have a code or near code situation on our unit during the night, and often times they don't even get called because we have the resources to manage them.

I know my topic of "things I wish someone would've told me when I was a new-grad" is a common question on allnurses, but my goal is to narrow this strictly to clinical facts that you have learned over the years.

For example, "Don't give dopamine to someone who is dehydrated. First replace volume, then the drug will help B/P otherwise you'll make them tachy and worse."

I posted this in Critical care because I think I will get the best and most relevant responses from you all. So finally I ask, what do you wish you would've known when you were a new-grad?... strictly clinical.

Thanks everyone!

Specializes in Emergency Nursing.
That is ACLS and PALS 101.

Also, I learned during my rotation at ICU, always double check the dose that the MD gives to a patient for pain...sometimes they do not consider how frail or little a patient weighs and it is up to the nurse, who works closely to the patient, to ask the MD to modify the order.

Additionally, most docs will look at BUN:Cr but it's always a good idea to double check for our CC pts.

Specializes in Dialysis.

If your cardiac monitors have ST segment alarms use them. Get into the habit at the beginning of your shift of checking for correct lead placement and setting ST alarms. It may be your first indication somethings wrong with your patient.

If your cardiac monitors have ST segment alarms use them. Get into the habit at the beginning of your shift of checking for correct lead placement and setting ST alarms. It may be your first indication somethings wrong with your patient.
Very cool. I didn't know these existed.
Specializes in ER, progressive care.

If your patient suddenly has no urine output, you better jump on the docs and start to intervene. I know that seems like common sense, but it's true. I've seen this with three patient so far, and unfortunately they all died. Patient A came in from a nursing home at like 0400, and at the end of my shift had 250cc urine. I wasn't back the next day, but apparently no one on dayshift was paying attention to the patient's urine output...patient didn't put out any! Patient also wasn't putting out any on that night shift, either. Needless to say, the patient went downhill, nurse got a DNR signed and the patient passed.

Patient B had a sudden decrease in urine output to basically nothing on dayshift. Patient was in ICU, nurse started a 500cc NaCl bolus and was transferred to my unit. Docs were aware the patient wasn't putting out any urine. After the bolus, patient still had no UO in their foley bag. I already had a bad feeling about this patient and they weren't looking good to begin with, so I paged the doc...but of course, they code on me. Within an hour of being on my unit from ICU. They went back up to ICU and coded again later in the night but didn't make it.

Patient C had a sudden decrease in urine output. Patient only had about 50cc on dayshift. Creatinine was rising. I kept calling the on-call about this and also collaborated with the nephrologist because the patient's BP dropped to 70-80 systolic. Got an order to give a 1,000cc bolus, after I told the on-call the patient's BNP was >35,000 :eek: and they said they didn't care, just give it. No order to put in a foley at that time. Patient STILL had no UO after the bolus and the patient didn't have the urge to go...their bladder wasn't distended. Finally got an order for a foley cath and to start the patient on dopamine. I only got 250cc of urine. Patient's BP was improving but despite dopamine, nothing! I notified the on-call but no new orders were received. Finally, dayshift comes on and lab calls with an increase in the already critically-elevated creatinine, which went from 5.3 to 6.4. The patient ended up being transferred to ICU and died a week later.

I remember viewing a video about the best way to tell if a patient is very sick on you...and it's about urine output! If their UO just keeps dropping, they might die. I believe it.

1 Votes
Specializes in ER, progressive care.
Yes, we must be better based on Press Ganey surveys. I

I recently filled one out myself for my 8yr old son's ER visit at the beginning of the month where the Dr misdiagnosed him and never even LOOKED at my son's lip during the visit. When we called the ER the next day he never said bring him back in, just put him on prednisone. Turns out my son developed a lip abscess that was MRSA positive and not surprising given his history of it. Had that first ER dr properly diagnosed my son, we might have avoided a trip to Rainbow Babies Hospital in Cleveland where my poor son had to undergo a painful I&D of the abscess under local anesthesia, ended up missing a week of school and a week of football practice and game. The ER director called my husband last week...never really apologized for his colleagues screw up but only said that he was glad our son was better!!:no: So I will NEVER EVER take anyone to that ER when this certain DR is working!! I'll call first and if he's on...I'll drive farther where I know I'll get better care!

Anyway....tidbits. You can use a 60cc syringe to empty contents from a JP drain! the luer lock end of the syringe screws on the opening of the JP and VOILA! Remove the contents without making a mess!

I'm sorry that happened to you and your son! How frustrating. :(

As for that tidbit...thanks! I never knew that. I just always squeeze the contents of the JP into a cup and hope I don't make a mess.... :lol2:

Specializes in ICU-my whole life!!.

If you are running pressor gtts or propofol/versed/fentanyl, always make sure you have plenty left in the bag. I had a couple of times where a colleague gave report and stated that there was plenty of juice in the bag. From now on, when I take pt's from that "colleague," we do a full 200% hands on and visual inspection during hand off. If I find a bag running low, I make them order a new one before they go home.

1 Votes
Specializes in ER, progressive care.
If you are running pressor gtts or propofol/versed/fentanyl, always make sure you have plenty left in the bag. I had a couple of times where a colleague gave report and stated that there was plenty of juice in the bag. From now on, when I take pt's from that "colleague," we do a full 200% hands on and visual inspection during hand off. If I find a bag running low, I make them order a new one before they go home.

And if you work in a place that doesn't have a 24hour pharmacy and you do not carry the drip in your Pyxis/Omnicell or whatever, make sure you check first and tell pharmacy or your supervisor ahead of time...don't wait until the bag is nearly empty!

Specializes in SICU.
If you are running pressor gtts or propofol/versed/fentanyl, always make sure you have plenty left in the bag. I had a couple of times where a colleague gave report and stated that there was plenty of juice in the bag. From now on, when I take pt's from that "colleague," we do a full 200% hands on and visual inspection during hand off. If I find a bag running low, I make them order a new one before they go home.

I'm with you there. Except for insulin, since 45mls of it might look like it's about empty but that could easily last the whole shift depending on the rate.

Good tidbits. Like someone stated earlier urine output is very important. Huge indicator in cardiac output and fluid status for open heart patients.

Another piece I've learned that when you program your IV pumps double check your rate and volume to infuse. Also know your doses of IV meds before you talk to the doc, not just the cc's. My docs hate when some nurses tell them cc's and not dose.

If your patient has an a-line, place the "oxy-sensor" on a finger on the a-line side.

Why does it have to be on the art line side? Anyone help me out here?

Specializes in MICU, SICU, CICU.

The loss of the Sp02 waveform will alert you to check for ischemic changes due to a hematoma or pseudoaneurysm if the pt had a trans radial heart cath or has an arterial line.

2 Votes

Following thread.

Good knowledge here!

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