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Nurse Practitioner or Physician's Assistant?



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No. 20
Old Sep 23, 2009, 08:06 PM

Default Re: Nurse Practitioner or Physician's Assistant?
I think the ability of a nurse/NP to actually deliver a baby depends on the facility and situation. One of the instructors in my RN program isn't a NP or a CNM, just an OB nurse, but she was trained to deliver babies when the doctor wasn't available to do so.
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No. 21
from jess818
Old Oct 10, 2009, 02:38 PM

Default Re: Nurse Practitioner or Physician's Assistant?
David, I was hoping to get your opinion because I read this forum quite frequently and I see that you answer a lot the questions leading me to feel you have a real opinion on the matter. I ultimately want to practice as an NP but I am not yet an RN and would have to attend an accelerated BSN program. I could however start a PA program a year and a half from now and then be done in 27 months. I am nervous that going into PA school with virtually no patient care experience would be unfair to potential patients but I have been told that the school will prepare me. I also want to primarily work in primary care which seems to be more of an NP dominated area (at least to me) where PAs do a lot of ER and acute care. I know I can go be an RN and then go back to PA school but I just don't want to make any horrible decisions. Also, I live in Ohio which is HORRIBLE for PAs. Thanks for any advice

Originally Posted by core0 View Post
From where you are you could do either. There are bachelors, associates and certificate programs out there so potentially you could apply directly. Most likely you will need additional coursework to apply for any PA program. A bachelors will also allow you to apply for masters PA programs which account for 80% of the seats out there. For NP you will need a BSN. For PA programs with a BSN you will also probably need additional coursework such as A&P, chemistry and possibly biochem and ochem depending on the program. The other difference is that most NPs programs will allow you to work some while you are in school while most PA programs will not.

From a practice issue you have to look around and decide what you want to do and if there is an advantage for a particular provider. Every area is different depending on local practice patterns and BON rules. From a PA standpoint we have our own licenses for the most part. The scope of practice is determined by the supervising physician. For NPs the scope of practice is determined by their certification, training and state BON. For example where I moonlight the practice won't hire NPs because of scope issues in the ER. On the other hand several large ERs in town are pretty much all NP. There are certain areas such as surgery where PAs tend to be more common.

Realistically within a practice NPs and PAs will do the same job. The pay is very similar and the opportunities for practice ownership are basically the same.

David Carpenter, PA-C
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No. 22
from core0
Old Oct 10, 2009, 09:17 PM

Default Re: Nurse Practitioner or Physician's Assistant?
Originally Posted by jess818 View Post
David, I was hoping to get your opinion because I read this forum quite frequently and I see that you answer a lot the questions leading me to feel you have a real opinion on the matter. I ultimately want to practice as an NP but I am not yet an RN and would have to attend an accelerated BSN program. I could however start a PA program a year and a half from now and then be done in 27 months. I am nervous that going into PA school with virtually no patient care experience would be unfair to potential patients but I have been told that the school will prepare me. I also want to primarily work in primary care which seems to be more of an NP dominated area (at least to me) where PAs do a lot of ER and acute care. I know I can go be an RN and then go back to PA school but I just don't want to make any horrible decisions. Also, I live in Ohio which is HORRIBLE for PAs. Thanks for any advice
In the end its going to come down to your comfort level. I have a different view of non-hce PAs than most because of where I trained. The program I went to takes half the class as freshman. If you keep a B average do some volunteer time and do well in core classes you enter into the PA program after your junior year. The class I was in had around 40% of the class that started. The rest of the class is made up of people with HCE and a bachelors (my part of the class). So I have the experience of watching non-hce students up close and seeing how they do. We also get together from time to time and I've been able to keep track of a fair number.

From an academic perspective, this has been examined a couple of times. There is no measurable difference in graduation rates, passing the PANCE or entry into practice between students with or without HCE. The student with HCE may have an advantage in some parts of the clinicals but it probably is a wash given the non-HCE students more recent academic experience (and youth).

Also what a lot of people forget is that non-HCE programs are on the average longer and have more clinical training (slightly more didactic training). Essentially they substitute program time for medical experience. The statistics say they are doing this successfully.

The key in my mind is early exposure to the medical environment. My program had us doing H&Ps in the hospital on real patients from the fourth week. We also to shadow PAs in various specialties which helped focus us on why we were there. Programs that follow the older medical school model of didactics without patient interaction tend to be the ones where the students have problems (regardless of HCE).

As far as primary care, remember that one third of PAs work in primary care. It may look like its NP dominated but there are quite a few Ohio PAs working in primary care. The main issue is once you get used to the specialty money its hard to go back. Interestingly non-HCE graduates are more likely to go into primary care than those with HCE. No one knows exactly why but the primary theory is that someone with HCE will gravitate back to the areas where they had HCE (OR, ER etc). On the other hand non-HCE students rely on their training which in most cases is weighted toward primary care. And don't worry Ohio is slowly joining the rest of the nation. PAs can even scrip there now.

Ultimately you have to decide what you want to do. I looked at nursing initially but PA school more closely fit what I wanted to do. Your the only one that can answer that.

David Carpenter, PA-C
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No. 23
from jess818
Old Oct 11, 2009, 12:46 PM

Default Re: Nurse Practitioner or Physician's Assistant?
Wow, thank you SO much for such an informative and timely reply. I am def. going to go out and try to shadow a few PAs now to make sure that it is the right fit for me. At least your reply has comforted my concerns!
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No. 24
from wannabecnl
Old Nov 01, 2009, 12:53 PM

Health Re: Nurse Practitioner or Physician's Assistant?
There is an excellent chart on the web outlining the differences between these two roles. The direct link to the pdf file is www.wapa.org/pdfs/np-pa_chart.pdf.
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No. 25
Old Nov 01, 2009, 01:05 PM

Default Re: Nurse Practitioner or Physician's Assistant?
That link isn't working, it just redirects to allnurses.
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No. 26
from wannabecnl
Old Nov 01, 2009, 01:20 PM

Health Re: Nurse Practitioner or Physician's Assistant?
I'm sorry about that. I have had it downloaded for a long time and didn't check the link. Does anyone know how to attach a PDF file or JPEG image from a local hard drive to a post on this site? I'm happy to share the PA-NP chart if I can figure out how!
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No. 27
from core0
Old Nov 01, 2009, 02:53 PM

Default Re: Nurse Practitioner or Physician's Assistant?
Originally Posted by wannabecnl View Post
There is an excellent chart on the web outlining the differences between these two roles. The direct link to the pdf file is www.wapa.org/pdfs/np-pa_chart.pdf.
Here is the link. Couple of caveats - its by the Wisconsin PA academy and the rules are specific to Wisconsin (may not be accurate for all states).

http://www.wapa.org/pdfs/np-pa_chart.pdf

David Carpenter, PA-C
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No. 28
from wannabecnl
Old Nov 01, 2009, 03:51 PM

Health Re: Nurse Practitioner or Physician's Assistant?
Thank you for posting a working link! I'm not sure why my link didn't work, but this is the chart I was trying to offer. I'm sure there are state-by-state regulatory differences as mentioned above, but I thought they did a good job of showing the contrast between the roles, at least as I've observed them in practice.
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