The Elderly Are Devalued

To be blunt, the frail elderly population tends to be devalued in American society. Since 78 million Baby Boomers are aging and will be added to the ranks of the elderly population during the coming decades, I sincerely hope that their expectations and experiences will contribute to placing a more positive spin on aging in America. Something must be done. Specialties Geriatric Article

During the many years that I have spent browsing these forums, I have noticed a common theme regarding the preconceived notions that many people in healthcare have expressed about long term care (LTC) and the elderly population in general. To be straightforward, my observations can be disheartening at times, but I believe that they reflect deeper attitudes about society's feelings toward aged people in America.

For starters, I have observed that LTC is sometimes viewed as the specialty of last resort for newly graduated nurses who cannot seem to secure employment anywhere else. I have read too many posts to count where the new grad will write, "I cannot get hired at my favorite community hospital, so I suppose I'll try to get hired at one of the local nursing homes."

I have also worked with a considerable number of these nurses during my years spent in LTC. They had ambitious plans of working in the fast-paced emergency department or the high-pressure critical care environment while in nursing school, but now they push medication carts at nursing homes with their passion gone and their dreams deferred.

Now that I am out of the LTC environment, I see firsthand how some nurses in other specialties view 'nursing home patients' and 'those nursing home nurses.' A handful of nurses who work in more acute specialties have referred to demented elderly patients with names that I cannot type due to their offensive nature.

Some also think that LTC nurses deal with less stress and lack the assessment and procedural skills that all 'hospital nurses' have. However, at least half of my colleagues in LTC had extensive acute care hospital experience in areas such as medical/surgical nursing, telemetry, ortho, ICU, acute rehab, and other specialties. Let's not forget the testy attitudes that LTC nurses sometimes receive from EMS personnel when attempting to get elderly residents transferred to a more acute level of care.

In my humble opinion, the attitudes about LTC being the nursing specialty of last resort tend to reflect society's generally negative opinions regarding the frail elderly population.

Much value is placed on the lives of infants, children, and younger adults. However, older people are often devalued in American society. We can see the bias toward youthful populations come to life when we tell the public where we work.

For instance, many people become excited at the very idea of a nurse who works in postpartum, pediatrics, trauma, the emergency department, reproductive medicine, the NICU, PICU, labor & delivery, or other specialties where a higher proportion of younger patients end up. On the other hand, these same individuals respond with far less enthusiasm when they discover that the nurse is employed in an area where many elderly patients are seen, such as rehab, long term care, geri-psych, hospice, assisted living, adult day care, or oncology.

I'll reaffirm that LTC can be a very rewarding area if the nurse has a passion for helping the geriatric population during their golden years. Since 78 million Baby Boomers are aging and will be added to the ranks of the elderly population during the coming decades, I can only hope that their experiences will place a more positive spin on aging in America.

I couldn't agree more!! As a Director of Nurses in a SKILLED NURSING FACILITY, the job of orienting and providing clinical experience to new graduate nurses has fallen upon us. Every new grad, with no exceptions, has spent exactly one year in my facility, learning time management skills, medication pass, complex treatments, IV's, tube feedings, central and portacath line maintainence, etc. Then off they go, with a year of experience under their belt, to work in a hospital where "real nurses" work! I have been in long term care for most of my 36 years in nursing. I have seen nursing homes go from places where people went to die to places where people come to LIVE, get well, go home, be active-all the things that used to be part of hospital med-surg units. Health care has mandated that doctors can no longer decide how long their patient stays in the hospital, that patients with the same diagnosis are allowed the same recovery time, for insurance purposes. Thus, the advent of 'Skilled Nursing Facility" as an adjunct to the hospital med-surg unit, where patients can go to continue their recovery and to receive SKILLED NURSING and rehab services. Long Term Care is a legitimate nursing specialty, and not on the low end of the spectrum, particularly with the baby boomers now heading into the ranks of elderly, the need for more nurses who are "specialized" in long term care will be needed!

Unfortunately, the media has painted a picture of long term care as always neglectful, terrible places where the elderly are abused and mistreated. Not every nursing home is like that. You can make a decision on which nursing home to apply to by going on the CMS website "Nursing Home Compare." There you will see the results of the nursing home's annual Department of Public Health survey (yes, they come unannouced every year!) There is also a 5 star rating report, which will tell you how the facility ranks, by its survey results and quality measures that are assessed the the facility on a quarterly basis. Do yourself a favor, take a random tour of one or two of these nursing homes, after reading about them on the nursing home compare site. You can do this without an appointment, just walk in and ask for a tour. And don't be afraid to ask about survey results, quality measures, and 5 star ranking should you decide to go for an interview. Good luck in your search and don't let the horror stories in the media poison your mind to long term care!

Specializes in Geriatric, Oncology.

I agree wth this entire post 100%!! I was a LTC nurse for 1.5yrs and I know all about the attitudes/views from other nurses that we get.....However, recently I applied for several jobs in the hospital setting (due to management not my pts :redbeathe) and soooo many Nursing Directors, during the interviews, would say "Now I have to warn you, there is a large elderly population in this facility. So you will have a geriatric pt load at times..." All I can say is....Thats where I came from, and thats what I'm good at! At least geriatric pts come from a time when you appreciate things ppl do for you.

I recently went from an LVN and transitioned to an RN and let me tell you, all of the students there are like, "Oh I want to work with the babies or something to do with kids, they're so cute!" You know, when children are neglected/abused they are strongly advocated for and something always gets done, but what about my geri pts with no family, who become wards of the state....what happens to them?? People like me step in and get things done....we have to take care of our elderly because what we do is viewed by OUR children as the right thing to do!! And I personally want my kids to look back and say, it was an honor to take care of my mom in her time of need. :nurse:

One thing I have not seen, but may have missed while skimming this thread, is the fact that nurses who care for the elderly have frail patients, quickly changing situations similar to peds. Dehydration is so common and yet under reported. Nurses have to have great assessment skills and know what is normal for this person who has survived the ravages of time. They may have a chronic CHF that if listened to once and not looking at the whole picture will send the patient to the ER. I have seen this happen.

Many of our elders need a bit more time to tell their histories. They have some confusion, or lots of brain damage, or perhaps they are used to stoically facing physical problems of the aged. It may be hard to tell their stories.

In many cases the ability to think clearly or speak clearly is impaired or gone. At that point the nurse becomes even more of a detective and I often thought of myself as smilar to a vet. Not that I compared the elders to animals, I compared the need to understand non-verbal communications more clearly.

I wish elders here were more valued. It really is up to those of us who love geriatrics to call people on their attitudes and behaviors. I have seen many unnecessary heel breakdowns coming from acute care because they did not think about how sensitive the skin of an elder is or use booties, etc. When nurses start talking about "GOMERS" we need to speak up and address the wisdom coming through the doors, not just the problems of skin tears and rollling veins.

Great thought provoking writing from all.

This topic brings to mind a thread that I started almost 10 years ago regarding the "undertreatment" (abandonment) of my father:

https://allnurses.com/general-nursing-discussion/withholding-treatment-elderly-49431.html

How vividly I can still recall the overt hostility on the part of the nursing staff at the very idea of aggressively treating a 91-year-old, and I believe that this attitude is what killed him.

In the decade since my father's death I did everything I could to hold the bad actors accountable, with little to show for it.

Specializes in Psych, Hosp, and LTC.

I have been treated this way as well. After being an LPN for 17 years with most of that time in LTC (I have years of hospital experience as well) - most of my RN instructors and classmates give me "the look" when I tell them I am staying in LTC.

I am PROUD to be a LTC nurse! I love working with our geriatric population and I believe that nursing homes in general have some of the most dedicated and diverse workers in the industry.

Those that have negative attitudes toward our work may have various reasons to feel that way, but never disrespect the work that I do or those that I work with. I respect the profession and all areas within. Please hold the same respect for us.

May you ALL be blessed with success - no matter which area you devote yourself to!

When it comes to discussions as to why the elderly receive substandard care in nursing homes, the blame is too often place on the staff of these facilities. This isn't fair.

The truth is, the elderly receive exactly the level of care that our society deems fit to give. Which, of course, is not very much care at all. And the blame is entirely with society as a whole and how we undervalue the elderly in every way. We are a nation that worships the cult of youth. Nursing homes are given less resources and funding because people don't care about the people who live there. If they did, more resources would be allotted.

LTC nurses do the best with what they have every day. It burns me when hospital nurses imply nursing home staff are incompetent. It's ridiculous to pass judgement when you are equipped with every diagnostic tool imaginable and have a fleet of doctors at the snap of a finger. I have 49 residents, and my "diagnostic reources" consist entirely of a vitals machine and my wits. But, then, if society is really so outraged about the state of nursing homes, why don't they do something about it?

Would people stand for children being treated the way nursing home residents are treated? Would they accept one LPN and three aides for fifty sick kids? No! There'd be a public outcry. But it's acceptable for the elderly.

And this disdain for the elderly plays out within the nursing profession, too. Those that care for the elderly are undervalued, too. Hospital nurses constantly look down their noses at LTC nurses. The work we do is somehow less important.

Tell another nurse you're a ICU nurse, the response is "How cool!"

Tell another nurse you're a pediatric nurse, the response is "Oh, you must have a special heart!"

Tell another nurse you're a geriatric nurse, the response is usually "I would never do that". Which, of course, is just a veiled insult. What they're really saying is "I'm too good for that". Just another indicator of the lowly status elder care is assigned.

Specializes in New Critical care NP, Critical care, Med-surg, LTC.

I have had a few fellow recent grads tell me "I'm sorry" when I tell them I found a position in LTC. Granted, I can't say that I took the job out of a deep love for the population, it was a right-time, right-place situation that I have found I really enjoy. I have found the working conditions very frustrating, and as BrandonLPN pointed out very well, the whole system is set up in a very flawed manner. The other day one of the aides was telling me to wait until the state is here and then see how much staff we have on hand. Well, if we need to be staffed to that level to do our jobs up to state standards, then I think it's irresponsible of the facility to staff at levels below that for the other 360-something days a year. I understand that it's a business and they have profits to consider, but in most areas of society, blatantly putting profits ahead of people in value will provoke outrage somewhere, but not here. Very sad.

I graduated nursing school at the age of 52. Second career. I was the only one in my class who verbalized wanting to LTC. I love it. I find that most of the CNA forget that the residents are human beings....and that everyone's life has a story. When I see photos of farms and families in rooms, my heart thobs and I imagine what their lives must have been like. Often, given the chance, I ask a family member. The families are stunned that I actually ask. Sometimes I tease my young co workers that since I am so old! HA...that when I finish work, they can get me a room there.............