Published May 19, 2011
JP Salting
1 Post
What is the drug of choice for patients with acute pancreatitis in pain? This has been asked in our practice test and I chose Morphine over Meperidine. Some professionals say it's Meperidine. Which is which?
mamiekay
47 Posts
We use either morphine or hydromorphone for acute pancreatitis. In our facility, meperidine is rarely used on a med/surg unit. The following article explains why meperidine is not the drug of choice. http://www2.kumc.edu/druginfo/pharmkey/Meperidine%20pharmacy%20key.htm It's from 2002, but it's the most current I could find.
Now, anyone who's ever been a nursing student knows that tests don't always represent the real world. Good luck!!!
tewdles, RN
3,156 Posts
I personally think meperidine is not the best pain reliever and would always prefer to give morphine...but then again, I am not the prescriber.
healthlink
32 Posts
On my unit we use hydromorphone. We see many acute pancreatitis!
K+MgSO4, BSN
1,753 Posts
pethidine(international generic name for meperidine) has some nasty side effects seizures, deliurm etc. Morphine is the gold standard. Pethidine is faster acting but shorter in duration. It has pretty much fallen out of favour in my hospital where we have one of the top hepato-biliary consultants in Australia.
iluvivt, BSN, RN
2,774 Posts
Somewhere in the back of my brain I am remembering that Meperidine specifically relaxes the sphincter (what spnchter you ask...I think its Oddi but I would have to look it up ) and relaxed sphincter = less pain. I will see if I can find the info tomorrow.too tired tonoc.
ZippyGBR, BSN, RN
1,038 Posts
rarely see Pethidine in the Uk any more either, due to the side effect profile, the fact that 100mg of diclofenac PR is as or more effective for renal colic and the madwives rules medicine act exemption now includes morphine ...