Published Dec 11, 2004
proudmommielpn
103 Posts
I am not very knowledgable when it comes to understanding EKG strips but I hope someone can help. I was listening to my scanner at home today and I heard one of the EMS squads en route to the hospital with a man that had been at a MD's office and said apparently he was having an MI. It said on the monitor he was showing tombstones. What does that mean? I just knew it didn't sound good. Anyone have a clue?
VizslaMom
140 Posts
Elevated S-T segments on an EKG are called "tombstones".
In short, it shows that there is injury to the myocardium in an Acute MI.
The reason they are called "tombstones"...well, you can figure that one out.
thanks for the help!
dianah, ASN
8 Articles; 4,505 Posts
Interestingly, one of our pts post cardiac cath, still lying on the exam table, developed tombstones - no catheter was in him (just the introducer sheath, as the Cardiologists were gathered in the control area studying the images), no c/o chest pain or pressure, BP OK -- The Cards rushed out, we gave a NTG (as a reflex), they advanced a catheter to what they figured was the culprit lesion, and lo, it was open -- still stenotic, but open. The STs came back down within a minute. The Cards surmised the pt had just thrown a little emboli or placque, and then it scooted on its way. I believe they ultimately sent him for a stent. So, moral of the story is: Don't ALWAYS play taps for tombstones!
Carry on!
Interestingly, one of our pts post cardiac cath, still lying on the exam table, developed tombstones - no catheter was in him (just the introducer sheath, as the Cardiologists were gathered in the control area studying the images), no c/o chest pain or pressure, BP OK -- The Cards rushed out, we gave a NTG (as a reflex), they advanced a catheter to what they figured was the culprit lesion, and lo, it was open -- still stenotic, but open. The STs came back down within a minute. The Cards surmised the pt had just thrown a little emboli or placque, and then it scooted on its way. I believe they ultimately sent him for a stent. So, moral of the story is: Don't ALWAYS play taps for tombstones! Carry on!
OK, so maybe no Taps in the Cath Lab then.
lol, ViszlaMom! :)
Dinith88
720 Posts
Where i work, we generally reserve the term 'tombstones' for impressively elevated ST segements. The subtle or less impressive stuff isnt granted the ominous title... :)
paraloco
37 Posts
Biffs25
31 Posts
For other EMS/Fire people, the tombstone ST segments look amazingly similar to a fire helmet...check it out next time you see someone with it. Not that i hope you have a patient in that bad of shape anytime soon...good luck, stay well, happy holidays....
UM Review RN, ASN, RN
1 Article; 5,163 Posts
You might find this story informative. Another source of the tombstone EKG, with pictures.
http://www.acc.org/education/online/ecg_month/1101/Nov03_01.htm
Rookie
19 Posts
I have been a cardiac technologist 22 years (new grad RN) and recently saw my first tombstone ST elevation. If you have seen alot of ST elevation, you know most ST elevation won't start looking like tombstone until the elevation almost equals the height of the R wave. Kind of spooky when you see it and learn what it is called. I start my new job in the cath lab tomorrow (12-28-04), hope not to see it there.
bobnurse
449 Posts
Tombstone ST Segments are the most hyperacute stage of the MI and last very short.......Most people miss this stage and catch the MI in the latter acute stages.....