Published
The following is a quote from a paper written by Shawn Gardiner describing a scenario in which discrimination in nursing against men is wide spread, oppressive, and accepted. I agree with him completely with regard to the same. I am a male RN, a paralegal, and a biochemist.
The Web site for the organization under which the quote was posted is entitled "Nurses Forum". It's URL is:http://www.nurses-forum.com/
The URL for the web site containing the quote is:http://www.nurses-forum.com/ubbthreads/printthread.php?Board=men&main=9617&type=post
"I just did a paper for freshman english here at Syracuse University, and happened to find this forum while researching. This is my paper if you're interested ...
The Hyper-Visibility of the Male Nurse and the Invisibility of the Male Nurse's Discrimination and Struggles
Nursing has been a profession throughout history. The first known record of nursing as a profession was in ancient Rome when groups of men organized to treat victims of the plague. The first American nurses were medics during the civil war; most of which were male. Women nurses, although the minority gained much recognition due to their involvement, and in 1901 the United States Nurse Corp was formed, a strictly female organization. Since then, the nursing profession has become primarily female dominated and therefore schools, organizations and workplaces all have turned towards female interests. In response to these actions and divisions, the nursing profession became stereotypically female in the mind of society, and the male nurse became invisible. The hyper-visibility of female nurses is very prevalent today, even as more male nurses join the nursing workforce. The new merge of males into the nursing profession is due to many different issues including higher pay, a greater demand for nurses, and an improvement in tolerance and understanding of diversity in society. Still, male nurses are stereotyped and face struggles in the classroom and in their profession. This is the result of decades of generalizing nurses as female, and in turn, male nurses face discrimination from educators, patients, and other nurses. Male nurses struggle with the stereotypes placed on them due to the dominance of women in the nursing practices. In this way, male nurses are not easily accepted by society, even with growing numbers in the field and people and groups pushing for equality for male nurses.
The Civil War began to shape nursing in America into its modern form. At that time males were the dominant gender in the field, because nursing was based around the military, and the military was primarily male. However, female nurses were most recognized for their nursing efforts in the war and still are today. A hyper-visibility of female nurses began due to the fact that women on the battlefield were a rarity. Women who undertook this job were the first to be a part of the on battle site military, and therefore were honored as daring and courageous, much more so than male military nurses. The, then, newfound popularity and familiarity of the female nurse drastically transformed the profession into being female dominated. In the late 1800's the American Nurses Association (ANA) was formed, then under the name Nurses Associated Alumnae and was strictly female. This rule remained until 1930 when the organization began to accept men, but in a once all female organization, male membership was rare. The United States Nurse Corp formed as part of the military in 1901 was also strictly female. It wasn't until the Korean War when men were finally allowed into this division. These two organizations dominated the two occupational fields in the United States, public and governmental. In this way these associations, not only affected, but guided the segregation in the field of nursing from their formation around the turn of the 19th century with decades of strict codes against male nurses.
Male nurses, today, account for about 5.7 percent of the Registered and Professional Nurses in America, the most popular types of nurses, and 5.4 percent of all nursing professions. In nursing schools, about 13% of students are male. This shows a strong rise in the male interest in the field of nursing. Increased male interest in the field of nursing can be tied to several issues. First, nursing school enrollment is down, and there is now a shortage of nurses in many areas throughout the United States. This has provoked interest in males because nursing is now a field with many job and advancement opportunities that other professions can no longer offer. Also, due to the increased need and also increased specialization of nurses, the wage of nurses is rising at a higher rate than many other professions. A job as a nurse can be a very efficient job for a male in a household with both working parents. In addition, with the growing acceptance and tolerance of breaking gender barriers in society today, males are more willing, and less embarrassed, to enter a female dominated field.
In addition to the increased advantages of males entering nursing, schools and job providers are also taking new steps to promote males into the nursing profession. A new slogan "Are you man enough to wear white" is part of a campaign by medical educators. This statement is specifically designed to break the feminine stereotype of nurses and, in contrast, promote a masculine attitude about the profession. This type of campaign has been successful because the rate of males to females entering nursing school has risen greatly. Sadly however, dropout rates in nursing schools for male nurses are higher than those for male nurses. After completion of college or nursing school, male nurses continue to struggle. Male nurses have a significantly lower job satisfaction and leave the profession at twice the rate of female nurses. This is most likely due to many factors that have risen due to the female dominance of the occupation.
Gender discrimination for nurses begins in the classroom where classes are focused primarily towards the female student. Books and other materials, especially older references can refer to nurses as "she", indicating all nurses are female, and mention males only as patients or doctors, never nurses. In this way, males have been placed in a learning environment with a sharp female bias. In the workplace, male nurses often stand out against the female nurses and are often treated differently by their supervisors, co-workers, and patients. In this way, male nurses feel and often are forced to perform at at a higher standard due to their hyper-visibility. Patients often resent or even reject male nurses, because they are uncomfortable, probably due to stereotypes and mental preconceptions. This is especially evident in labor and delivery departments of hospitals where male nurses may not be permitted either by their job description or patient request.
The nursing occupation is generally stereotyped as feminine, because of the job history and also qualities of a typical nurse. Nurses are expected to be caring, gentle, and compassionate, qualities stereotyped as female and rejected by males. In this way, male nurses have to break this barrier and in doing so are often generalized as feminine. This can lead to accusations of homosexuality or weakness, both strong and damaging classifications to males in modern society. These stereotypes are often very hard to deal with, and take strong self-confidence to get over. In addition, male nurses can be seen as unmotivated and under-achievers, as compared to other medical professionals, primarily doctors. These stereotypes can cause embarrassment and stress among male nurses in the workplace, and in public, which most likely leads to the high quitting rate.
Media has a large role in the portrayal of male nurses to the public. Movies and TV shows reflect life situations in a surreal manner, often times using stereotypes for character development and humor. One such from of media is "Meet the Parents" in which the character Gaylord (Greg) Focker, played by Ben Stiller, is a male nurse. The name "Gaylord Focker" is an obvious stereotypical characterization, which immediately implies homosexuality. His personality is depicted as flamboyant and his speech flippant. Engaged to his fiancée, Pam, Greg is criticized and made fun of by Pam's parents, specifically her father, for his homosexual-like flamboyancy, tall tales, and most importantly his occupation as a nurse. In a dialogue from the movie, Greg's occupation is clearly diminished by the characters of Jack Byrnes and Bob Banks.
Jack: Greg's in medicine too.
Bob: What field?
Greg: Nursing.
Bob: Ha ha ha ha. No really, what field are you in?
Greg: Nursing.
In this conversation, nursing as a male profession is clearly rejected, by the character of Bob, as a means for satirical humor. The laughing and requisitioning implies a denial of the possibility of a male nurse and is direct and demeaning. Through these types of media portrayal of male nurses, society is not only given the idea that males do not belong in the nursing profession but also that using male nurse stereotypes is acceptable for humor.
Humor, derived from males in the nursing profession, can come from sources outside of the media. T-shirts sold online at AllHeart.com can be found with the saying "Be nice to me/ when you're in the hospital/ Your butt is in My hands!" The T-shirt, entitled "Be Nice to Male Nurses Medical Humor T-Shirt" can be bought for $14.98 plus shipping and handling. This commercial example of humor expands the exploitation of male nurses, by almost literally selling the stereotypes. This T-shirt directly attacks and generalizes male nurses as aggressive and dangerous. The "Be nice to me..." statement, demonstrates a demand for power, which can lead the fear and suspicion of male nurses, both by patients and co-workers. In the utmost irony, the T-shirt is directly targeted for sale to male nurses, which are the people it is segregating against. A male in the nursing profession, who wears the shirt, would in fact be generalizing himself, and therefore only adding to the stereotypes that lead to the suspicion and fear as well as the other negative mentalities associated with male nurses.
Males in nursing have strong opinions toward the stereotypes and generalizations as well as the discrimination that these mindsets create. A poll by Male Nurse Magazine posed the question, "Do you feel that males are represented fairly within nursing?" In response almost two-thirds, over 65%, chose the response, "No, I feel we are overlooked at this time". According Male Nurse Magazine an increase in the choice of the "No ..." response has risen in rate, from previous surveys that posted the same question and choices. A clear majority of male nurses do feel that inequalities occur for them either in or outside of the workplace. This majority is growing, and therefore the broadness and importance of the unfairness is also increasing.
Males in the nursing profession are both invisible and hyper-visible in the scope of society. Visually in the work place they are hyper-visible because they stand out in a strongly female dominated profession. To patients and coworkers a nurse that has a title beginning with Mr. is unusual and therefore treated in a different manner. Patients and staff often deal with, and have different standards, for male nurses. This only adds to the hyper-visibility of the male nurse. Males in nursing are invisible in that their struggles and efforts to revise bias in nursing often times are under appreciated or unnoticed. Society and the media are not as interested in male nurses breaking gender barriers as women in male profession. Also, Women are usually given more respect and credibility for their efforts in breaking their barriers. In this way, male nurse occupational gender barrier movements are hyper-visible, especially compared to the women's movements.
Male nurses face the same type of struggles, and often at a higher level, than females breaking gender barriers in other professions. The typically suppressed female worker along with other groups are using several types of discrimination to hold back males in the field of nursing. This reveals a reverse segregation for male nurses which is gaining throughout society. Whereas stereotypes of certain groups are highly discouraged and penalized in today's society, jokes and generalizations of male nurses are often accepted in both society and the media. This greatly hampers the male nursing movements, and greatly affects male nurses in their confidence and mentality. This can lead to poorer job performance and poorer job satisfaction. Many male nurses are pushed to the point of leaving their job. The discrimination that male nurses face in America today needs to be recognized by society so that acceptance and respect can be given to both male and female nurses equally. If not, the previous stereotypes will remain, and male nurses will continue to be held down, unable to ever experience gender equality in nursing."
-Shawn
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End of Quote
:angryfire
At first, I responded no to experiencing any gender based discrimination. But then, I remembered the award winning preceptor I didn't get along with or the super-critical DON, who went out of her way to tell me SHE didn't hire me but tried to fill the staff with people she worked with before. Others along the line, who have taken an almost irrational dislike to me come to mind as I reconsider the question.
Now, as then, I pass them off as bad experiences. I am so lucky to have found a home in nursing. As miserable as these individuals might make my situation at any given time, they generally are exceptions. Where their antipathy was too much, I left and have been fortunate to be in a place where my gender and my different approach to life are welcome.
For what it is worth, I think the biggest discrimination in Nursing is how previous education such as Bachelor's or even a Master's degree counts for nothing unless it is in Nursing. So, what is the difference between someone with a BA who gets an ADN and the BSN?
My husband is a nurse in the Critical Care unit of our local community hospital. He has never had a patient reject his services or even mention his gender. We live in the rural south where change highly resisted.
In fact, he has told me on many occasions that the doctors treat him better than the female nurses. They take the time to explain things and treat him more like a peer than they do the women. He has often told me that he feels like being a male nurse is an advantage, not a detriment.
Just my 2 cents.
Adri
For what it is worth, I think the biggest discrimination in Nursing is how previous education such as Bachelor's or even a Master's degree counts for nothing unless it is in Nursing. So, what is the difference between someone with a BA who gets an ADN and the BSN?
In administration's mind, the BA provided for no additional education related to nursing jobs.
I understand where you are coming from, my co-worker has her ADN and a bachelor's in health care administration. My employer refuses to compensate her for her BA because it's not in nursing so she gets paid the same as us ADN's.
On the other hand, as a BSN student, I don't think that it would be right for someone like you with a BA to be considered the same as me with a BSN.
If that were the case, I'd drop nursing and pick a liberal arts major for my bachelors if the recognition and compensation were the same regardless of what major your bachelors degree was in.
An interesting discussion. It seems to me, being relatively new (2 yrs) that initially I experienced no discrimination. However, what I have experienced is the female version of the "good ole' boy" club. I am TNCC, CATN II, PALS, NRP, ACLS, BLS (alphabet soup) valedictorian of my nursing class. Competent and well liked and respecterd by my peers and the doctors and MLP's that I work with (ER LVL 1 Trauma Ctr). So where do I see problems? Supervisors that are young and insecure in their leadership abilities ( I am retired Sr NCO US Army 22yrs) and who have stopped reading because once the graduated they became nurses (ever discuss using trendelenburg position or not, and why... with some of them...the research is there, you just have to read...) I have not been given the same opportunities as several females in my unit ( I am the only male on nights) who are new grads, with no experience or training in the same areas....It is discriminatory, but...the focus is patient care, not me... I am working on my BSN and have goals of a MSN. I love my job, and these people can't take it away from me. I am competent and proud to be competent and I keep up on literature and evidence based practice. Be professional, even if those around you can't. Good luck to everyone, and I know after 22 yrs of service with 12 yrs in combat zones....I am finally in my true vocation.
Well yes there is quite a bit of discrimination against males in the nursing profession. Firstly, you're immediately stuck with a gay label upon entry, unless of course you're married, although with gay marriage here in Canada, that won't be any protection from the stereotype soon either.
I have myself experienced discrimination in employment because of my genitalia, as I am sure many of us have without being aware of it. For example, with one agency in western Canada, I was told nurses were burning out from routinely doing 60 hour weeks. I was asked the minimum number of hours that I could survive on upon applying, and responded 30. 30 hours was far more than the agency could provide a "male nurse".
Even ONA, my nursing union, provides no protection for males in nursing. It lists minorities, persons with disabilities, homosexuals and lesbians as well as women, but says nothing about protection for men in its list of protected groups. I wrote ONA about this and was told that ONA protects all its members, BUT, men could be discriminated in areas where intimate contact might be necessary with female patients, including hospital and nursing home environments.
So yes, men are discriminated in nursing - it's not opinion, it's fact. I have spoken to a number of others "male nurses" who feel the same - that they are given the worst assignments, sneered at and given fewer hours than their female colleagues. A number of these same male nurses later left nursing to pursue careers in truck driving and construction, wherein they could make better money, have less headaches and needed far less training to perform their jobs.
The really sad thing about it though, is that its all swept under the table and ignored. This would not be happening if the roles were reversed i.e. women in policing - where strict penalties await male officers who step out of line, where women are encouraged to applied, often hired through quotas and promoted on quotas as well. I'm not proposing a quota system for men in nursing, but a little better treatment for men in nursing would be appreciated.
I myself am a very patient man, you have to be to be a male nurse. I never was really sexist or racist. I would like to think that i have a very calm rational way of thinking.
And yet as a male nurse, i can tell you that males are discrimintated against in the nursing workforce.
The first job I had was in a mental health care facility. During the first day, i met a few female members of the staff. I said introduced myself and went about my duties, not without hearing them call me a *@#!%# after i had stepped around the corner. Now here I was, introducing myself and being polite to these people who don't even know who I am, and assumed that I am something that I am not. I didn't work there very long.
I know a doctor who is a partner in a Family practice, with offices in a several towns, call me up and personally recommended me for a job in his practice "not in the division that he primarily works in though". I sent in my resume and waited. No response. Now granted, the decision to hire is not entirely in his hands, so i dismissed it. A year later, he calls me up personally and recommends me for a job in his practice, at his own division. I quickly updated my resume and personally delivered it. I didn't even receive a phone call. I was really annoyed with it, until a former employee told me that that practice simply does not hire male nurses. I was furious and very upset.
I have also on several occasions mailed off resumes for a few jobs, and have had a female LPN friend of mine(who is less experienced) mail her resume off too. Take a wild guess as to which one of us would get the callbacks. Long story short, she definitely is the one with the job security
Now, I love nursing and l love helping people. I hope I never get out of this field, but the discrimination makes it very difficult sometimes
As a only male nursing student in a class of 40 (level II), I definitely agree with the hyper-visibility that article mentions. There is a lot of stuff that my female classmates get away with that I would get crucified for if I did the same.
Example; In my clinical group last semester: One morning a female classmate's alarm didn't go off and she was half an hour late for clinicals - the instructor let it ride and didn't bat an eyelash. The next week another classmate showed up an hour late for some reason or another - again, same reaction from the instructor, "Oh it's alright don't worry about it I'm just glad you could make it!". The next morning my car wouldn't start and I had to catch a ride and arrived 15 minutes late. The instructor got an attitude and I was told to not let it happen again because lateness would not be tolerated, period. I agree that it's not acceptable to be late, but I definitely felt the sting of "hyper-visibility".
I could name a lot more examples but I'll let it rest at that.
Or the constant, "(insert situation/problem here) because you're a guy, I'm sure I'll have more luck since I am a female" I get from my classmates.
I just try to let the constant barrage of stereotypical male jokes the (female)professor tells in lecture roll off my back.
I have worked with many male nurses over the years and love it. Most of the ones I have worked with got their work done on time and didn't mind pitching in and helping their coworkers when needed. I work LTC and have found that often their brawn is needed at times with confused/combative or just very obese residents.
I can't count the times that I've been helped with a combative resident and it's the male nurses have saved the resident (and myself) from possible injuries, unnecessary incident reports, etc. I applaud you for taking on the job that you do. I know that there are those that hassle you about your gender but what do they know? You can work along side of me anytime.
Hi guys,
Having been a nurse for many years, I have seen some bias...going both ways. Here's my observation:
Attitudes are very contagious. They spread faster than any infection you can name. So when you find bias, it tends to come in clusters...just like MRSA. At times I have tried to outlast the bias, and have always left those places asking myself, "Why didn't you leave sooner?" To me, this means if the atmosphere is toxic, go where things are better. If things are pleasant, build a future with those people.
It isn't pleasant to say so, but there are many sorry men in the USA. Studies have shown that nurses have an extraordinarily high incidence of alcoholic fathers: And they tend to marry men like there fathers. With that association comes many types of abuse, with resultant emotional scars. Choosing the nursing profession may, at least in part, be a sublimation of needs related to difficult family histories. Therefore, I think that at least sometimes, what looks like a bias against a male nurse is really just the acting out of other negative feelings arising from troubled personal situations that involve men.
Nurses earn enough to enable them to leave an unpleasant home situation where another woman earning less might feel compelled to stay. These wounded ladies can be difficult to work with. And may the Good Lord help you if you work with several of them in a confined space! Just leave! Go someplace else! You will not win their hearts! People, regardless of their biases, tend to migrate toward others who think like they do. When this happens on a unit, or in an organization, the air gets bad very quickly.
Thanks kindly for listening,
FNPwannabee
Hi guys,Having been a nurse for many years, I have seen some bias...going both ways. Here's my observation:
Attitudes are very contagious. They spread faster than any infection you can name. So when you find bias, it tends to come in clusters...just like MRSA. At times I have tried to outlast the bias, and have always left those places asking myself, "Why didn't you leave sooner?" To me, this means if the atmosphere is toxic, go where things are better. If things are pleasant, build a future with those people.
It isn't pleasant to say so, but there are many sorry men in the USA. Studies have shown that nurses have an extraordinarily high incidence of alcoholic fathers: And they tend to marry men like there fathers. With that association comes many types of abuse, with resultant emotional scars. Choosing the nursing profession may, at least in part, be a sublimation of needs related to difficult family histories. Therefore, I think that at least sometimes, what looks like a bias against a male nurse is really just the acting out of other negative feelings arising from troubled personal situations that involve men.
Nurses earn enough to enable them to leave an unpleasant home situation where another woman earning less might feel compelled to stay. These wounded ladies can be difficult to work with. And may the Good Lord help you if you work with several of them in a confined space! Just leave! Go someplace else! You will not win their hearts! People, regardless of their biases, tend to migrate toward others who think like they do. When this happens on a unit, or in an organization, the air gets bad very quickly.
Thanks kindly for listening,
FNPwannabee
I want to say I applaud ANYONE who is a nurse, from all modalities, from one on one care to trauma flight nursing and all the areas inbetween. I do agree with your comment of there being needs related to difficult family histories. However, I dont think all ppl hold grudges against men just because they have had bad experiences. I love working with any nurse that is confident in what they do, because you know better than I that some are not, and I have noticed a man is more confident usually than a woman in any situation. Therefore, having said that, I have no problem at all working with a man who chose nursing as a career, actually I am very proud to have one on my team. You are correct that ppl migrate towards where they feel comfortable, and if that means biase towards any nurse, youre right, get out before you find yourself in the middle of it. I am a "wounded lady" but not "difficult to work with" at all. Actually you all should be flattered, it shows a woman how a real man is suppose to be. JMHO:nurse:
RN34TX
1,383 Posts
I understand what you're saying but I've run into a number of "stuck in their old ways and routines" men as well.
IMHO, they are simply less visible, because there just weren't as many men in nursing years ago as there are today, but they can get just as set in their ways with no room for change or improvement just as anyone can.
You just haven't run into them yet, but you will.
Your instructor is most likely one of your first encounters with a male in nursing and has set a good example for you, so as a very impressionable student, that tends give you a positive image of men in nursing.