Published May 29, 2009
Mamie SN
2 Posts
I'm having ALOT of trouble with some dimensional analysis questions--here's an example:
"In the ED, a patient comes in who has ingested 25 sleeping pills (according to a companion). The Dr. orders include an NG tube, peripheral IV & administering doses of Nalaxone & Romazicon. The final order is to administer 30 grams of activated charcoal every 6 hours times 4 doses. The pharmacy sends an oral suspension with a label that reads
12.5gms/60ml. How many mls will you administer via the NG tube for one correct dose?---the answer is 144ml/dose.
I cannot get this answer, can anyone explain and/or help?
Thanks
cslxagRN
47 Posts
30gm * 60ml / 12.5gm = 144ml / dose
Thanks, I hope I get better @ this--unless it's a VERY simple (1 or 2 factor) I can't seem to figure out what I need to focus on---
appreciate your help
Read the question carefully, you will figure out what you need for dimensional analysis equation. Ignore distract factors.
iteachob, MSN, RN
481 Posts
When setting up a DA equation, always start with what they are asking for....in this case "how many mL's will you administer". Next look at your equation and find the factor for mL's (in this case, 60). This number is your numerator. Next look for the factor that goes with the numerator (in this case it is grams, but it could be milligrams or micrograms, depending on the problem). This number becomes your denominator. Now, you will alternate numerator and denominator for the rest of the equation. For example, your denominator is in grams....so the next numerator must be in grams (or will have to be converted to grams). This specific equation will come out looking like this:
mL = 60mL X 30g= 1800 = 144 mL
12.5g 12.5
Do you have the Curren Dimensional Analysis textbook? It explains it well.
When setting up a DA equation, always start with what they are asking for....in this case "how many mL's will you administer". Next look at your equation and find the factor for mL's (in this case, 60). This number is your numerator. Next look for the factor that goes with the numerator (in this case it is grams, but it could be milligrams or micrograms, depending on the problem). This number becomes your denominator. Now, you will alternate numerator and denominator for the rest of the equation. For example, your denominator is in grams....so the next numerator must be in grams (or will have to be converted to grams). This specific equation will come out looking like this:mL = 60mL X 30g= 1800 = 144 mL 12.5g 12.5Do you have the Curren Dimensional Analysis textbook? It explains it well.
Geez, I'm quoting myself, but:
The first 12.5 is supposed to be under the 60mL......the second should be under the 1800.....I could not get it to look that way when editing.
morte, LPN, LVN
7,015 Posts
Geez, I'm quoting myself, but:The first 12.5 is supposed to be under the 60mL......the second should be under the 1800.....I could not get it to look that way when editing.
the format here only allows one space between items.....that is why i put in a lot of"."
try the lateral approach ie 60/12.5
Cassaundra
52 Posts
Dimentional analysis is ao confusing for some people. Let me see if I can help here....
Order:30g q6h x4
On hand: 12.5g in 60mL
Try this: 12.5/60=30/x Set it up as a fraction then cross multiply and divide.
12.5x=1800 x=144
Hope that makes some sense. Focus on what you have and what you need. The rest is irrelevant.
Dalla
157 Posts
mls = 60 mls x 30 gms = 1800 = 144
dose 12.5 gms 1 dose 12.5
chare
4,324 Posts
you might want to visit the following sites.
medication math for the nursing student
tutorial: introduction to dimensional analysis
good luck.
chenoaspirit, ASN, RN
1,010 Posts
12.5 grams per 60 ml is what you have to work with. 30 grams is the actual dose you need to give. So set it up as an equation...
30 grams (dose to give) 12.4 grams (amount per ml)
------------------------- = ---------------------------
x (you dont know how many mls) 60 ml
then it comes down to
12.5x = 1800
After you do the division, you will have your answer.
for some reason it isnt showing up right on here. It should look something like this...
30 grams/x - 12.5 grams/60 ml
then you will have 12.5x = 1800.