An Eye Opener on Ovarian Cancer

Nurses General Nursing

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From Sue: (Reader's Digest version) - Women, ask for an inexpensive

CA125 blood test when getting pap test to detect ovarian cancer.

An Eye Opener on Ovarian Cancer

I hope you all take the time to read this and pass it on to all you can. Send this to the women in your life that you care about.

Years ago, Gilda Radner died of ovarian cancer.

Her symptoms were inconclusive, and she was treated for everything under the sun until it was too late. This blood test finally identified her illness but alas, too late. She wrote a book to heighten awareness. Gene Wilder is her widower.

KATHY'S STORY: This is the story of Kathy West

As all of you know, I have Primary Peritoneal Cancer. This cancer has only recently been identified as its OWN type of cancer, but it is essentially Ovarian Cancer.

Both types of cancer are diagnosed in the same way, with the "tumor marker" CA-125 BLOOD TEST, and they are treated in the same way - surgery to remove the primary tumor and then chemotherapy with Taxol and Carboplatin.

Having gone through this ordeal, I want to save others from the same fate.

That is why I am sending this message to you and hope you will print it and give it or send it via E-mail to everybody you know.

One thing I have learned is that each of us must take TOTAL responsibility for our own health care. I thought I had done that because I always had an annual physical and PAP smear, did a monthly Self-Breast Exam, went to the dentist at least twice a year, etc. I even insisted on a sigmoidoscopy and a bone density test last year.

When I had a total hysterectomy in 1993, I thought that I did not have to worry about getting any of the female reproductive organ cancers.

LITTLE DID I KNOW. I don't have ovaries (and they were HEALTHY when they were removed), but I have what is essentially ovarian cancer. Strange, isn't it?

These are just SOME of the things our Doctors never tell us: ONE out of every 55 women will get OVARIAN or PRIMARY PERITONEAL CANCER. The "CLASSIC" symptoms are an ABDOMEN that rather SUDDENLY ENLARGES and CONSTIPATION and/or DIARRHEA.

I had these classic symptoms and went to the doctor. Because these symptoms seemed to be "abdominal", I went to a gastroenterologist. He ran tests that were designed to determine whether there was a bacteria infection; these tests were negative, and I was diagnosed with

"Irritable Bowel Syndrome". I guess I would have accepted this diagnosis had it not been for my enlarged abdomen. I swear to you, it looked like I was 4-5 months pregnant! I therefore insisted on more tests. They took an X-ray of my abdomen; it was negative. I was again assured that I had Irritable Bowel Syndrome and was encouraged to go on my scheduled month-long trip to Europe. I couldn't wear any of my slacks or shorts because I couldn't get them buttoned, and I KNEW something was radically wrong. I INSISTED on more tests, and they reluctantly) scheduled me for a CT-Scan (just to shut me up, I think). This is what I mean by "taking charge of our own health care."

The CT-Scan showed a lot of fluid in my abdomen (NOT normal). Needless to say, I had to cancel my trip. Tests revealed cancer cells in the fluid. Finally, finally, finally, the doctor ran a CA-125 blood test, and I was properly diagnosed.

I HAD THE CLASSIC SYMPTOMS FOR OVARIAN CANCER, AND YET THIS SIMPLE CA-125 BLOOD TEST HAD NEVER BEEN RUN ON ME, not as part of my annual physical exam and not when I was symptomatic.

This is an inexpensive and simple blood test!

PLEASE, PLEASE TELL ALL YOUR FEMALE FRIENDS AND RELATIVES TO INSIST ON A CA-125 BLOOD TEST EVERY YEAR AS PART OF THEIR ANNUAL PHYSICAL EXAMS. Be forewarned that their doctors might try to talk them out of it, saying, IT ISN'T NECESSARY." Believe me, had I known then what I know now, we would have caught my cancer much earlier (before it was a stage 3 cancer).

Insist on the CA-125 BLOOD TEST; DO NOT take "NO" for an answer!

The normal range for a CA-125 BLOOD TEST is between zero and 35. MINE WAS 754. (That's right, 754!). If the number is slightly above 35, you can have another done in three or six months and keep a close eye on it, just as women do when they have fibroid tumors or when men have a slightly elevated PSA test (Prostatic Specific Antigens) that helps diagnose prostate cancer.

Having the CA-125 test done annually can alert you early, and that's the goal in diagnosing any type of cancer-catching it early.

Do you know 55 women? If so, at least one of them will have this VERY AGGRESSIVE cancer. Please, go to your doctor and insist on a CA-125 test and have one EVERY YEAR for the rest of your life.

Though the median age for this cancer is 56, (and, guess what, I'm exactly 56), women as young as 22 have it. Age is no factor.

A NOTE FROM THE RN: Well, after reading this, I made some calls. I found that the CA-125 test is an ovarian screening test equivalent to a man's PSA test prostate screen (which my husband's doctor automatically give him in his physical each year and insurance pays for it). I called the general practitioner's office about having the test done. The nurse had never heard of it. She told me that she doubted that insurance would pay for it. So I called Prudential Insurance Co., and got the same response. Never heard of it - it won't be covered.

I explained that it was the same as the test they had paid for my husband for years. After conferring with whomever they confer with, she told me that the CA-125 would be covered. It is $75 in a GP's office and $125 at the GYN's.

This is a screening test that should be required just like a PAP smear (a PAP smear cannot detect problems with your ovaries). And you must insist that your insurance company pay for it.

Gene Wilder and Pierce Brosnan (his wife had it, too) are lobbying for women's health issues, saying that this test should be required in our physicals, just like the PAP and the mammogram.

I heard about this test also, but was told by my insurance company that this test is not a 'catch all' kind of test and that it's usfullness was in question. My doctor doesn't recommend the test for routine purposes either. Still, for something as 'deadly but treatable if caughter early' as ovarian cancer; if a woman has risk factors, it should be covered. Look how long it took to get mammograms covered. We nurses should keep on it. Great post.

Though the median age for this cancer is 56, (and, guess what, I'm exactly 56), women as young as 22 have it. Age is no factor.

Actually, I can attest that you can get it as early as 18 yo...BTDT, but hey, I am here today :)

And I thought I was safe! I thought one bit of good out of the hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy was that I could never have "female" cancer--the one I feared most.

Oh no! You can still get cervical cancer too! My Gyn/Onc still screens me for this and yes, he still runs the CA 125 routinely.

PS Ovarian cancer survivor.

Fran...this sooo scares me because of all the problems you know I have been having. My CT scan came back normal, though. Do you think I should still call about the blood test?

Specializes in LTC, CPR instructor, First aid instructor..
Fran...this sooo scares me because of all the problems you know I have been having. My CT scan came back normal, though. Do you think I should still call about the blood test?
Do all that you can for yourself, sweetie. You cannot be too cautious.

Thank you...I go back to the OB on Monday to decide about surgery. I will print the OP out and some of the responses.

Specializes in Geriatrics/Oncology/Psych/College Health.

http://www.snopes.com/toxins/ca125.htm

I don't mean to be onery, but this has been around on the internet for a few years now. I post the above link for another viewpoint.

I am also an ovarian cancer survivor. I am 36 and was diagnosed with ovarian cancer Sept 2003. BernieO's post is correct. I wanted to add that a diagnosis of ovarian cancer is not an automatic death sentence. I attended a conference for ovarian cancer survivors Feb 04. One woman , whose MD gave her 6 mos to live upon her diagnosis, has been remission for 14 years.

My CA-125 was 209 (normal is

Stephanie RN CDE

I work with GYN Oncologists everyday; infact one of the doctors I work with wrote the test book on the subject. The problem with the CA-125 test is it is inclusive. You can have an elevated CA-125 for many reason such as inflamation, endometerosis, heart problems, and more. The marker is only helpful to us if it is extremely elevated. A normal CA125 ranges from 0-35 anywhere in that range is normal. I have had patients with ovarian cancer, primary pertoneal cancer and fallopian tube cancer who CA125 have been in the normal range or only slightly elevated when they were diagnosed. We also had one patient whose CA125 was in the thousands and she turned out to have a benigh tumor of the abdomen/pelvis.

I am told by the docs a new screening test for these cancers is right around the corner. As for now 90% of all ovarian, pertoneal and fallopian tube cancers are found either at stage 3 or 4 because that is when the disease becomes eveident with ascites, increasing abdomenal girth, indigestion, maybe constipation and/or diarrhea. How are the other 10% found purely by accident. Someone may be in a car accident and have abdomen and pelvis CT or US (which actually the best US to show female pelvic organs is a tranlady partsl US) it will show a mass. (a translady partsl US is not a routine test because it is an invasive procedure) A pap smear can not detect it. Pap was designed to detect cervical cancer and is very good at it. (SO I do encourage every one to get a pap every year. Even after menapause) A pap smear can not even detect endometerial (uterine) cancers unless they have advanced into the cervical area.

So bottom line is you can have a CA125 drawn every year if you want to but it is not as valid a screening test as a PSA.

Well crap, mine would be high for the endometriosis then if that's what it is with me. *sigh* This is frustrating. I want to be fixed!

Well crap, mine would be high for the endometriosis then if that's what it is with me. *sigh* This is frustrating. I want to be fixed!

If you are having a problem you need to talk to your doctor. Preferably your GYN. Let him/her do an exam and possibly an utrra sound or CT scan abd/pelvis. That should give you the answers you need. A GP doctor can be great but when you think something is wrong and can not get answers you need to go to someone who specializes in what ever you are having a problem with.

Already have seen my OB/GYN...already did the CT scan. They honestly can't find anything wrong and I am in extreme pain most of the time. BC has seemed to alleviate some of it, but not all. I go back to the OB/GYN tomorrow (he's working with my GP to try to figure this all out). I also had a sigmoidoscopy and nothing.....it's frustrating.

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