Legal Nurse Consultant (LNC): FAQ

Here are frequently asked questions about the role of the Legal Nurse Consultant (LNC). Specialties Legal Knowledge

Updated:  

I want to get away from bedside nursing and work from home. Can I make a lot of money this way?

If the RN is truly interested, he/she needs to start researching different avenues of education. Also, the RN should truly understand why he/she desires to seek this nursing career path. Examine your own reasons why you are choosing to enter into the world of medical-legal nursing.

Many choose this career thinking it is a "get-rich-quick" career. It is not. Many more are "burned out" at the bedside and want an "easier" Nursing job. LNC work is time-consuming and far from being easy. Much hard work is expected to be successful.

Realistically, what qualities does it take to be a Legal Nurse Consultant (LNC)?

  • Critical thinking
  • Dedication and persistence
  • Detail-oriented and organized
  • Objectivity
  • Excellent written and verbal communication skills
  • Independent
  • Ability to accurately interpret the medical record applying:
    • Scope of Practice (SOP)
    • Standard of Care (SOC)
    • Nurse Practice Act (NPA)
    • Evidence-based Medicine
  • Willingness to spend countless hours pouring over a medical record searching for the commonality that links the 4 parts of a legal medical malpractice case:
    • Duty
    • Breach of Duty
    • Damages (injury)
    • Direct Cause (breach caused injury)

Can you choose to specialize in one specific area of LNC like OB/Neonatal?

Not really. There are no specialty areas for the LNC who practices as a consultant only. You can, for example, as an experienced RN in OB-GYN, just choose to accept obstetrical and gynecological cases. But remember, you are the RN who knows how to review and interpret the medical record in any situation. You should accept and review all types of cases. If, however, you feel you are unable to handle a case, you can always sub-contract to another LNC.

Now that said, if you choose to testify as an expert witness then, yes, you will do this in your specialty area only. If your specialty is NICU, for example, your area of expertise as an expert would be neonatal intensive care nursing.

Remember that the LNC is not required to be an expert witness in order to do consultant work. Some LNCs choose to NEVER serve as an expert witness.

What is the average time you spend on a case?

That depends on what all is needed to complete the case. Personally, I've taken a case on Tuesday and the attorney required a final report (comprehensive) on the following Friday. End of case. Some cases may be considerably longer (months to years). Much depends on the attorney, the type and complexity of the case, the statute of limitations, court dates, etc.

What is the focus of LNC training programs?

Educational programs include a focus on nursing standards, clinical nursing, the nursing process, and evidence-based medicine as well as legal topics and strategy, research, report writing, and case analysis, just to name a few.

Is it realistic to work from home?

Yes, many are self-employed business owners.

Other areas

  • Hospital
    • Legal Department
    • Risk Management
    • Case Manager
  • Long-term Care (nursing homes)
    • Risk Management
    • Case Manager
  • Government Agencies
    • Public/Community Health
    • State Health
    • FDA
  • Insurance Companies
    • Workers' Compensation
    • Insurance Fraud
    • Disability Claims
    • Personal Injury
    • Independent Medical Examinations (IME)
  • Attorney Firms (most common)
    • Defense
    • Prosecution

In general, do attorneys and their staff respect the LNC?

Yes. Some require more education about the LNC than others, which is part of the role of the Legal Nurse Consultant. Because attorneys are very busy, the "gatekeeper" is usually the person the LNC will meet first. Professionalism, courtesy, and mutual respect are key.

What are the general duties of the LNC?

Here are but a few of the duties of the LNC:

  • Review a case for merit
  • Interpret medical record and translate medical/nursing terms, diagnoses, and treatment plans for the attorney-client
  • Write brief to comprehensive reports
  • Create timelines of important events and develop illustrations for demonstrative evidence
  • Locate and secure expert witnesses
  • Define applicable Standards of Care (deviation and adherence)
  • Conduct literature research applicable to the case
  • Review, analyze and summarize depositions
  • Prepare for deposition and trial preparation
  • Attend depositions, trials, review panels, arbitration, and mediation hearings
  • Assist in the preparation of witnesses and experts for deposition and trial
  • Coordinate and attend independent medical exams (IME)

Key to Success

Finally, you need to possess the ability to market yourself. This takes determination, persistence, and the perpetual ability to forge ahead despite many disappointments. Marketing is the key to success.

Please review other Articles here at allnurses that will be helpful in your decision to become a successful Legal Nurse Consultant.

Legal Nurse Consultant (LNC): Educative Entities

The Legal Nurse Consultant (LNC)

Specializes in psych nursing/certified Parish Nurse.

hello, I wanted to comment on the "quote" on your blog--about the wounds and faults of the mind leaving scars... I want to refer you to the research on "neuroplasicity"... which basically says that we are NOT bound by past life experiences, brain amines, injury, nor anything else... we simply can transform in ways unimaginable to the "old science"... when conditions are right. Please don't limit anyone or anything in healing power of the divinely-created human brain--which is certainly capable of self-healing! Thank you.

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Is your business still going well? I am trying to decide whether this is something I want to get into or not. Is Vicki's course the only way to go? Are there other way's to become a legal nurse consultant? I am an RN with about 6 years of ER experience. I have a degree in criminal justice as well. I was looking into law school, but saw the ad for Vicki's program and thought that might save A LOT of money and it sounds really exciting. But my husband, although very supportive of any endeavor, says that all the info she sent us is just her trying to sell her company and it seems like a scam. I realize I would have to be the one to market my business, but would attorneys, real attorneys, in my little 100,000 person city pay even $100/hr for this kind of service when they never have had one before? I googled legal nurse consultants in my area, I checked the phone book...I don't see any. Is there a reason why there aren't any? Please help!!!!

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Specializes in Education, FP, LNC, Forensics, ED, OB.

I'm still in business, yes. Of course, as with anyone, the economy has slowed things somewhat, but definitely not stopped. I do stay busy.

Please review the sticky threads (threads found at the top of the Legal Nursing forum: ( Legal Nursing - Nursing for Nurses ) about the LNC career and different educative entities.

The Milazzo program is not a scam. She is a very good instructor and has many who are equally efficient.

Why are there no LNCs in your area? I cannot answer that. There could be, but they do not advertise. Most do not. It is expensive to do so.

You do not have to stay just in your area. You can work in any state as an LNC. But, I suggest starting locally, branch out in your state, then into other states.

I wish you well with your plans and hope you find what you need as you research the career path. If you have other questions, please do not hesitate to ask.

Good luck.

And, hope you enjoy allnurses.com.

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Hi. Thanks for this post.

Just verifying - you don't have to be an expert witness if you don't want to? You help prepare, etc...

Thank you.

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Specializes in Education, FP, LNC, Forensics, ED, OB.
cosmicsun said:
Hi. Thanks for this post.

Just verifying - you don't have to be an expert witness if you don't want to? You help prepare, etc...

Thank you.

Hello and thanks for visiting this blog.

That is correct. In order to work as an LNC, one does not have to include the role of Expert Witness.

1 Votes

WOW - that would be a great career!

I've always thought about it, but there is no way I would want to be an Expert Witness.

I also worry that I'd be good enough...

I do have about 15 years legal secretary exp., prior to becoming a nurse - and 8 years Med/Surg. I would love to make that career change.

What would the first step be? Take one of those courses you see advertised?

Thanks!

1 Votes
Specializes in Clinical Research, Outpt Women's Health.

I find this very interesting. Here in Texas we have had Tort reform. I know one LNC I talked to a couple years said her business all dried up. Currently do you know if this is worth pursuing in Texas?

Thanks!

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Great info very informative, thank you

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Hello, I am currently an active RN and just shy of 3 yrs. clinical experience in pediatric and neonatal care. I am very interested in legal nurse consulting, but am not sure if I have enough clinical experience. If I took the necessary courses/exams to become a certified legal nurse consultant would 3 years of clinical experience be enough? Thanks for your time!

1 Votes
Specializes in Education, FP, LNC, Forensics, ED, OB.
mellypoo said:
Hello, I am currently an active RN and just shy of 3 yrs. clinical experience in pediatric and neonatal care. I am very interested in legal nurse consulting, but am not sure if I have enough clinical experience. If I took the necessary courses/exams to become a certified legal nurse consultant would 3 years of clinical experience be enough? Thanks for your time!

Hello and Welcome to allnurses.com. Good to have you with us. And, thank you for visiting this blog.

Check out the Legal Nursing forum here, for helpful advice about the career choice: https://allnurses.com/legal-c19/

I think your 3 years of experience will be very beneficial for you as you prepare for this. Good luck.

1 Votes

Will ypu please send me the name of software use as a LNC?

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Specializes in Education, FP, LNC, Forensics, ED, OB.
cball said:
Will ypu please send me the name of software use as a LNC?

Hello and Welcome to allnurses.com. Thank you for coming to this blog. ?

I sent you a private message as requested.

1 Votes