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Opioids and Hyperalgesia



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Apr 08, 2009 04:22 PM

Opioids and Hyperalgesia

by marachne Premium Member

I imagine some of you think I'm crazy over the top w/my cautions about hyperalgesia, but I just saw the following:

Opioid use associated with increased pain sensitivity

Methadone-maintained patients and pain patients treated with methadone and morphine experienced hyperalgesia when exposed to a cold pressor test, placing the nondominant forearm in freezing cold water, but not with electrical stimulation, according to an observational Australian study, involving 40 participants, published in The Journal of Pain . Subjects taking opioids were tested just before a scheduled dose. The investigators did not note allodynia after application of von Frey hairs. The authors concluded that methadone-associated hyperalgesia is not only a phenomenon found with a particular population but reinforces the concept that hyperalgesia, but not allodynia, is associated with the long-term administration of opioids. The authors believe this is the first study to compare pain sensitivity to certain stimuli in chronic pain patients treated with morphine or methadone with methadone-maintained patients or healthy opioid-naïve control subjects. http://www.jpain.org/article/S1526-5...801-8/abstract Opioid use associated with increased pain sensitivity

Hyperalgesia in Opioid-Managed Chronic Pain and Opioid-Dependent Patients
Justin L. Hay, Jason M. White, Felix Bochner, Andrew A. Somogyi, Tim J. Semple, Bruce Rounsefell
The Journal of Pain - March 2009 (Vol. 10, Issue 3, Pages 316-322, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2008.10.003)


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6 Comments
No. 1
from Whispera
Old Apr 08, 2009, 09:24 PM

Default Re: Opioids and Hyperalgesia
I don't think I plan to put anyone's forearm in freezing cold water, with our without electrical stimulation, in or out of hospice....
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No. 2
from marachne
Old Apr 09, 2009, 11:23 AM

Default Re: Opioids and Hyperalgesia
I'm not suggesting that. All I'm saying is that long-term opioid use can lead to hypersensitivity to pain, and that sometimes titrating up on the same med can actually make pain worse, not better.

Here's the money line: "reinforces the concept that hyperalgesia, but not allodynia, is associated with the long-term administration of opioids."

I'd link the whole article, but I'm not sure if that violates fair use -- I have access to it b/c of a membership or subscription.
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No. 3
from heron
Old Apr 09, 2009, 02:14 PM

Default Re: Opioids and Hyperalgesia
I've seen situations where hyperalgesia might be the problem ... we usually got a grip by changing opioids and simplifying the regimen.

Did the article come up with any ideas on how to avoid or deal with the problem?
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No. 4
from marachne
Old Apr 10, 2009, 07:35 PM

Default Re: Opioids and Hyperalgesia
Originally Posted by heron View Post
I've seen situations where hyperalgesia might be the problem ... we usually got a grip by changing opioids and simplifying the regimen.

Did the article come up with any ideas on how to avoid or deal with the problem?
Heron, the article's focus was on comparing methodone and other opioid-users (for chronic pain)'s hyperalgesia profile, so no, there were no suggestions made. I also decided that I could share the article. It's pretty technical and dry, and not specifically related to end-of-life (except in the case that we often are dealing with people who have been on some kind of pain management for a long time).

Hay Hyperalgesia.pdf

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No. 5
from heron
Old Apr 11, 2009, 11:32 AM

Default Re: Opioids and Hyperalgesia
Thanks, Marachne.
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No. 6
from mc3
Old Apr 18, 2009, 07:50 AM

Default Re: Opioids and Hyperalgesia
Originally Posted by Whispera View Post
I don't think I plan to put anyone's forearm in freezing cold water, with our without electrical stimulation, in or out of hospice....
My thoughts, exactly.
mc3
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