About redheads...
The topic of redheads and anesthsia has come up before on these boards. (See:[url
http://allnurses.com/forums/showthre...light=redheads[/url] )
I did a quick Google search by typing: "Redheads and pain tolerance" and found a number of references and articles about them and anesthesia resistance. Here's one that starts out:
"If you're a natural redhead facing surgery, you may want to have a chat with your anesthesiologist before heading for the operating room.
A new study finds you're likely to need more anesthesia when you go under the knife than do people with other hair colors. Researchers at the University of Louisville discovered that, on average, people born with red hair require about 20 percent more anesthesia to obtain satisfactory sedation."
http://www.hon.ch/News/HSN/509658.html
And here's another article from "Health and Age" website, but the link doesn't work:
Red Hair and Anesthesia?
July 15, 2003
Question
I read your news item on anesthetics with red haired people. I have red hair myself, and eight years ago I had an unpleasant experience: I was having a C-Section and was advised to opt for an epidural, but it wouldn't work properly. I was a full hour with the anesthetist and he could not get me completely numb; the operation went ahead, but they had to put me fully asleep. Can you let me know more on this topic?
Answer
If you have red hair, you might want to talk to your anesthesiologist before having surgery - and request more anesthesia! A study has shown that women with naturally red hair require up to 20% more anesthesia than dark-haired women. Researchers administered a commonly used inhalation anesthetic, desflurane, to 20 women (10 redheads and 10 non-redhead controls) between the ages of 19 and 40 years. The researchers then gave small electric shocks to the anesthetized women to measure their pain response. Compared to the non-redheads, the redheads required more anesthesia to reach what the experts judged an "optimum" dose. The optimum dose was determined by the amount of anesthesia needed to suppress movement in response to the small electrical shocks. Because this is a small study and only women were tested, more research needs to be done before generalizations can be made. Everyone has a unique response to pain. Something that is unbearably painful to one person might be only mildly painful to another.
Attention to pain may also influence the perception of that pain. Redheads, however, apparently feel pain more than most other people because of a quirk of genetics that is linked to having red hair. Anesthesiologists had anecdotally noticed for decades that redheads seem to require more anesthesia during surgery, but this is the first study to show it actually is true. The study was done by Daniel Sessler, a professor of anesthesiology at the University of Louisville, USA.
Nursing News