First day of CNA clinical - Elder abuse?

Nursing Students CNA/MA

Published

Good afternoon everyone. I just need some perspective on what I witnessed today to see if I can expect to see this kind of thing everywhere. I'm not sure if I can handle it. This is going to be kind of long but I really just need to describe my first clinical experience to someone.

I am in my final 2 weeks of my CNA course. I have applied for an RN program for this fall, but I am required to be on the CNA registry to begin. Anywho, today was my first day of my CNA clinical at a LTC facility. I was assigned to an 82 y/o female resident that suffered a CVA three months ago while at an ATF and was moved to LTC. She is a total care patient. She is unable to move very much at all but she does not suffer from dementia whatsoever. When I arrived this morning, I went into her room to wake her for early morning care and to wash my hands. When I turned the sink on, some black crap sputtered out that turned yellow. I went into the employee break room to wash my hands and used foam sanitizer. When I got back into her room, I noticed her emesis basin was on her night stand, and it was really crusty and disgusting. Her toothbrush was inside it and it was totally yellow and had some brown stuff crusted on the bristles. In fact her entire room was pretty nasty. I got out her wash basin and went to fetch her CNA to ask where I could fill it because the water in her room was yellow. The CNA yelled at me to just use the water in the room "de trays are comin out!". Eventually I found clean water to wash her face and hands and perform peri-care. It took me awhile because we had not gone over diaper changing in my CNA labs and I kind of had to wing it. I have one child but obviously changing a full grown adult is a lot different - and while I was performing peri-care she had a major BM. I cleaned that up and did my peri-care all over again to be safe. Naturally this was my first time doing this on a real person and it was taking me a while, and the CNA or my clinical instructor were MIA. So the CNA comes in and yells at me again for being so slow, and starts aggressively pushing this fragile old woman around to put her ted hose and bra and the rest of her clothes. I mean, she was just throwing her around on the bed. I could barely watch. I asked the CNA when I would have a chance to perform oral care because the resident still had her bottom row of teeth with god-knows-what caked between every tooth. She said "we don't do dat! she have dentures!" (she only had top dentures) and just threw the dentures in her lap even though she is completely paralyzed on her left side and her right hand tremored badly.

During this time, all the resident could talk about was that she wanted her red vest that was in her closet. The CNA yelled at her to just wear the clothes she put on her and let it go. I kept moving toward the closet to retreive the vest but the CNA kept turning around saying "Don't get that vest!" like it was such a huge deal. I waited until she left and went into the closet to get a very easy to put on red fleece vest that had the Cornell University logo on it. Her granddaughter was coming to visit today and she attended Cornell. The CNA was ****** when she came back in the room and the resident had the vest on. Why? I have NO IDEA... but the resident was as happy as a pig in ****.

I had reviewed my resident's chart the day before and noticed she had lost 20 lbs since she was transfered to this LTC in November. She is literally skin and bones. So I knew that I really wanted to encourage her eating when I got a chance to feed her breakfast. When the trays came I saw on the card that she had ordered an english muffin, cheese grits and oatmeal. I opened the tray and it was french toast and bacon. I went to find the CNA to tell her she received the wrong meal and the CNA said "that card don't mean nothin!" but the entire time I was trying to encourage the resident to eat she kept talking about the english muffin she wanted and she hated french toast. I felt terrible. I asked her why she's lost so much weight and she said it's because she doesn't like the food there.

After breakfast my resident needed to be moved to her wheelchair because her family was coming to visit a little later. Since she only weighed 107 I asked my instructor if I could use my gait belt instead of a lift (since we were not allowed to operate them just yet, and I wanted some kind of belt practice). With her blessing I went to get my gait belt but when I came back the CNA was in the room putting the resident's shoes on. I said I could handle the transfer to the wheelchair and started to pull out my belt. She said "No, that take too long!" and just heaved her up and into the wheelchair like a sack of potatoes. Mind you this LTC has a no-lifting policy. The resident had asked me if I could wheel her to the nurses' station so she could read the menus, so I asked the CNA where the foot rests to her wheelchair were. She snapped at me that the resident just needed to stay in her room. I repeated my request, "Mrs X would like to read the menus" and she started yelling at me that she just needed to stay out of the way. It was like she didn't like the resident for some reason - plenty of other residents were out of their rooms and just hanging out in the hallways and common areas. Luckily at this time her family showed up a bit early, so I just let them be.

Now would be a good time to mention the overall demenor of this resident. She was obviously a very educated woman, as the entire time I spent with her we discussed our families, education, traveling, literature, good food, politics, her upcoming 63rd wedding anniversary, pretty much everything. At one point before her family came she asked me if I liked poetry, and then recited Walt Whitman's "O Captain, My Captain" from memory. I actually had to turn away so she wouldn't see me tear up because my heart was breaking that such a beautiful soul was stuck inside such a broken body. She seemed so incredibly grateful that I was clumsily providing such basic care. Anyway...

While the family was visiting, I went to join some fellow classmates to assist with their residents. One girl said her resident had a nasty pressure ulcer on her thigh but it was not being taken care of, and she had to clean liquid poo out of the ulcer. One had told me that her resident had such a dry mouth that scales were falling out during her oral care. I told her about what my CNA said about oral care and she looked shocked. I went to my clinical instructor and told her that my CNA said she doesn't perform oral care, and she told me to do it as soon as I could. After the family left I went in to do oral care but then remembered that her toothbrush was disgusting. I threw it out and went to look for a new toothbrush but could not find one. I asked the LPN's at the nurses' station and they sent me on a wild goose chase looking for toothbrushes in every supply closet, but eventually I turned up empty-handed. The charge nurse just sighed, "I'll tell them to order more." I had to try to gunk out the resident's mouth with swabs. I was horrified the crap that came out of her teeth and I didn't even get most of it because I didn't have a toothbrush. At some point during this time the CNA yelled at me for cleaning her mouth and dentures ("she about to eat lunch! we don't clean dentures just put them in the water") but at this point I was so disgusted by how neglected my resident had been I just ignored her. After I performed oral care my resident told me she would like a new diaper. I went to get linens and my CNA of course stopped me to ask what I was doing. I told her I was about to change her diaper and provide care for her and the CNA grew furious and said "She's not that wet!". Of course at this point I had grown so fond of my resident through our conversations that I just didn't care what the CNA had to say whatsoever. And plus, she's my only patient, so who cares if I pay this much attention to her?!

At this point I had to move my resident from her wheelchair to her bed. She looked at me and said "Ok, so you get my legs and can get my head?" like the CNA's just fling her back onto the bed. I was horrified and explained to her I would be using my belt. So I get her back onto the bed and change her diaper, at which point she shows excitement to receive two AM changings, poor thing. She asks me for water so I go to get some. The CNA starts of course yelling at me about getting her water "The lunch trays are coming!" and I ask when, she says in an hour and a half. What? So what? The resident wants some water now. So I ignored her and went to get my resident water and whatever else she requested of me today. Ice? Lotion? Lip balm? Sure. I was having a good time caring for her, talking with her, making her smile, and she needed some extra attention. All the while the CNA is telling me to stop getting her stuff because "she'll run you all day!" and getting very angry that I was just ignoring her ranting. I was documenting all her fluids even though she was not on I&O (I don't know why, she is practically a skeleton, they seem kind of content to let her just circle the drain, which is none of my novice business but at least we could make her happy and comfortable). Her chart indicated she was just to be made comfortable, she was not on any kind of therapies or procedures scheduled or anything. Her only med was ambien.

A few other little things happened but this post is already too long and I think you all get my gist. During clinical I reported my concerns to my clinical instructor and I think she may have spoken to someone at the LTC about it. I'm worried that tomorrow when I go in (I'll be assigned to a different resident/CNA) that I will catch hell from the staff, but I couldn't let this precious angel of a woman be treated so poorly. It got to the point where I prayed she would pass soon so she wouldn't have to bear being stuck inside such a shithole LTC for much longer. Can anyone give me some feedback on this? Is this common for LTCs? Did I do anything wrong? Am I just too green?

Altra completely hit the nail on the head, and this is why I have to admit I dont automatically trust the judgement of someone who hasnt done the job for a while and understands what it entails to successfully take care of multiple patients and residents, as well as manage your time so that you dont create even more harm and neglect for others by taking too long on one person.

The fact the aide was making a big deal out of the resident wanting to wear a certain vest doesnt seem excusable though. When an aide does get hung up on something like that, it might be time for them to take some time off to destress. Also I think its important to help other aides out if you see them overreacting to someone, maybe offer to switch patients, or have them take a time out while you take over for the moment. Maybe that person and/or their family ran the aide ragged on previous shifts, caused them to fall way behind and the aide is reacting to that. Thats not to say you dont report abuse if it happens.

Specializes in OR.

I wasn't there, so I can only give an opinion on what has been said thus far, but there's a lot of things about this post that I find disturbing.

From disgusting water to not changing diapers to neglecting pressure ulcers and not getting someone a simple glass of water, there's definitely something wrong with this facility. I don't care how busy you are - there is no excuse for letting a pt sit or lay in her own filth, having a dirty emesis basin by their bed, not following a simple request to get a piece of clothing from the closet, etc. The descriptions about the pt being thrown around is subjective, however. Like what others have said, sometimes it looks "rough" when pts are being moved. But the other things mentioned in the post are highly suspect.

If you are concerned about this facility and the treatment of their residents, you have a few options here:

- Talk to your clinical instructor (which you did, and hopefully she will have some feedback for you after she talks to the faculty there).

- Google this facility and see what kind of reviews it has and if there are any lawsuits against it (pending or otherwise). You should also take a look at how the other residents are being treated. If everyone else is being cared for appropriately, but this particular resident is not, see if you can find out why. Talking to the family or even ask the resident herself may lend you some insight.

A quick Googling of "reporting elder abuse" led me to a website for The National Center on Elder Abuse. What I found out sums up your situation pretty well. Some info from the site:

Report suspected mistreatment to your local adult protective services agency or law enforcement. Although a situation may have already been investigated, if you believe circumstances are getting worse, continue to speak out.

Neglect typically means the refusal or failure to provide an elderly person with such life necessities as food, water, clothing, shelter, personal hygiene, medicine, comfort, personal safety, and other essentials included in an implied or agreed-upon responsibility to an elder.

Signs and symptoms of neglect include but are not limited to:

- Dehydration, malnutrition, untreated bed sores, and poor personal hygiene;

- Unattended or untreated health problems;

- Hazardous or unsafe living condition/arrangements (e.g., improper wiring, no heat, or no running water);

- Unsanitary and unclean living conditions (e.g. dirt, fleas, lice on person, soiled bedding, fecal/urine smell, inadequate clothing); and

- An elder's report of being mistreated.

They have a sate directory of helplines and hotlines specifically for elder abuse, and they can give you more detailed information about your state's laws, where to report suspected abuse/neglect and more. I highly suggest you call them and find out for sure, from a legal standpoint, what they consider to be as elder abuse. Maybe this case is, maybe it's not, but it's definitely worth looking into (an giving you a great learning opportunity).

As a future nurse, you will learn that you have an obligation to be a pt advocate, and part of advocating for a pt is standing up for them and making them central to your care. Based on what I've read, it does not seem like this is happening here. I am but a lowly nursing student (so what do I know, right?), but I find this situation concerning, and frankly I'm astounded at how many posters excuse it.

It's been a few days since you've update this post. Any news on what's happened so far?

Specializes in Emergency, Telemetry, Transplant.

This sounds like poor care in general...and the oral care situation is totally unaccepable. However, I must say, that it is a lot easier in CNA school when you have one resident all day as opposed to an assignment with 10 residents. It's great that you were able to spend so much time with this one resident, but it is just not practical during AM care when you have a full assignment. But it is also good to see that you care, and that you want to make yourself better than this other aide.

Unfortunately I have to close with two points of minor constructive criticism:

First, you did two things for which you would have been written up in my old facility: (1) using 'diaper' (it is a brief, depends, attends, etc...not a diaper) and (2) using a gait belt not an approved lift. A resident's 'lift' status was determinted by PT--up ad lib, stand and pivot, standing lift (a mechanical lift...I forget its name), Maxi lift, and there was one more that I forgot the name of. If you were caught using an unapproved lift (i.e. using a gait belt instead of a mechanicalo standing lift) that was an automatic write up. If they fell during the incorrect lift, chances are you would be gone...either way, just a word of caution.

Second point: please don't make fun of the way people speak (and the lack of proper English). Yes, it was totally wrong of her to yell at you, but you don't need to emphasize the point that she doesn't use the Queen's English...it really takes away from your overall message and makes you seem less credible. I worked with an aide who always said 'ain't' and ended sentences with prepositions. :eek: One of her 'best' when when she said "She don't walk too far cuz she has congenital heart failure." She was also a very good aide. In other words, poor English does not equal poor aide.

Specializes in LTC.

i'm not defending what this cna did, if it's true, but i do think that the op is exaggerating. a lot. and honestly, her superior attitude annoyed me. i don't see why it matters if she is intelligent or not and if she is, that certainly doesn't afford her the right to make fun of someone's speech. maybe the cna she was talking about was really that horrible-- it certainly sounds like she needs to censor the way she talks around residents-- but she may have had a reason for some of the stuff that comes off as neglectful. countless times i've had uninformed people come up to me and tell me repeatedly that so-and-so needs something. lady with a foley and a colostomy has to go to the bathroom (yes, this happened on an hourly basis with this lady). chf guy on a fluid restriction wants a water pitcher. diabetic lady on a puree diet wants some of those cookies i just gave to someone else. another lady wants to put her coat on to "go outside" but if her anal family shows up and sees her wearing it, they'll flip out. dude who can't walk keeps setting off his seatbelt alarm-- he just wants to walk around!-- why can't you people just do that for him? usually it's a volunteer or a visitor who is trying to get you to do these things and heaven forbid if you don't rush off to do it right away.

just this afternoon, we had a resident who kept saying she had to go to the bathroom. we couldn't take her right away, for a very legitimate reason, and the nurse, supervisor, and administrator were all aware of and ok with that. we would explain to this lady why she had to wait a little while but no approach worked, and she kept asking anyone who walked by. it was the end of the day and i was extremely busy with an admission, tons of paperwork, call lights, snacks, etc and i was racing against the clock. therapy and recreation volunteers kept coming up to me to inform me that this lady had to go to the bathroom. eventually i was so stressed out, and so tired of repeating myself, that i started saying to people, "yeah, i heard... when i get a chance." i probably sounded like the cna from the story, but most of the people who were badgering us about this woman were not entitled to an explanation because this lady's situation was none of their business. obviously i was not sitting around doing nothing...

some people are lazy but a lot of us do the best that we can under the circumstances. if the water is dirty and the facility had no toothbrushes in stock, what was this aide supposed to do about it? it sound like she was extremely stressed and this student tracking her down every few minutes was one more thing to add to the big pile of crap that was her day (especially if the student was as judgmental as she comes across in her post). as someone else said, the student hadn't taken care of this woman before and she may have been reinforcing some kind of behavior. some residents at my job, especially the more with-it ones, are very manipulative and the regular staff have care-planned approaches to the "oh poor me, everyone neglects me and beats me and steals my things from my room" stuff. and it doesn't sound like this cna said hurtful things to the resident- she said things that offended the student's sensibilities. while these things should not be said within earshot of the residents, i don't think it's so horrible to let your frustrations out to another aide in private.

Unfortunately, that's what happens in a lot of understaffed, overpopulated, inner city homes. My training too was in a LTC facility back when I was 18 and still "green." I couldn't believe how the staff treated the residents. Then after I went to work for one of these facilities, not as bad as the one I was trained at but still, I saw how bad these facilities really are.

So much care gets neglected. They hire the ghetto-fab off the street who you know just want the paycheck and that's it, it's not because they're genuinely interested in helping people. The DON"s and charge nurses tend to look the other way and pretend they don't see what's really in front of their faces.

The OP is not wrong in calling it what it is, Abuse and Neglect. It's just become so common to people in these types of facilities, it's an unspoken "norm" and it's sickening. I couldn't work in a place like that after a year, so I left and went to a hospital and will never look back. We may be understaffed at times, but at least we have standards.

Specializes in LTC, Rehab, CCU, Alzheimers, Med-Surg.

There are no excuses for how poorly this CNA treated you and your resident. I have had as many as 14 residents and can tell you that there are ways to be fast and efficient without being rude or neglectful. This place sounds like a hell hole and should be reported. There is absolutely no excuse for not performing oral care.

WOW!! Everything the OP stated is everything our CNA instructor told us not to do and warned us about from other CNA's. I really don't think she was making fun of the other CNA's accent, I believe she was just quoting her honestly. Please don't listen to people making excuses for this woman's poor treatment. And I maybe a new CNA student but I have 8 years experience taking care of elderly disabled people in an LTR but wasn't required to be a CNA where I worked at the time. That being said..... exactly what you described I have seen time and time again and then the abusers making excuses about the overworked, underpaid, yada yada yada. Thats exactly what it is, an EXCUSE. If you can't be humane to a human being then you need to work in a different field because there are plenty of CNA's out their, happen to be friends with a few and I will be one soon, who do the same work in LTR's having 20 or more patients and manage to get their work done plus be decent to their residents.

That's absolutely CORRECT!!! This thread I have found really frustrating, because too many CNA's are willing to jump to the defense of blatant abusive treatment of a very helpless person, citing...."oh man we're so overworked and underpaid and mistreated ourselves....maybe just a little bit of abuse is kinda sorta OK...of course I'd NEVER condone OBVIOUS abuse that leaves a mark... but maybe just a lesser degree of inhumane degrading mean treatment of an elderly person is really not something to make a fuss about, I'm sure the OP is exaggerating anyway...." When you've been a CNA long enough to grow such a thick callous skin that this issue doesn't even bother you as much as portraying someone's obnoxious speech pattern, you better get a different job. I will concede that maintaining a tender kind heart in the sometimes spirit-breaking environment of LTC can be extremely challenging.....nevertheless once you lose your compassion as a human being, you should get out of direct care and go work in a cubicle somewhere. ZERO TOLERANCE FOR ABUSE should be Job One as a CNA!!!! For those who are still a little confused about what constitutes abuse just think of it this way: if you don't want someone doing it to your grandma, or what about TO YOU????....c'mon you know what I"m talking about!!!

Thought I'd come back to this thread now that my 3 week CNA clinical is over.

This LTC was nasty, disgusting, HORRIBLE -- I would not allow my dog to live there. The treatment of the elderly lady on the first day was just the tip of the iceberg. I had to report this LTC to the state as soon as my clincal was over. I have never never in my life seen such nasty, disgusting treatment of human beings -- bloody, oozing decubitus ulcers all over every patient that were not treated, when reported they didn't care at ALL, people sitting in filthy diapers for days, incomplete medical records that had not been updated in 6 months, dried up turds on the shower floors, this one lady had the circulation in her feet cut off for a substantial period of time from too-tight, nasty socks that hadn't been changed in god knows how long and when I took the sock off her nasty, long long long infected toenails came with it, and when I went to get the RN to tell her this woman was in intense pain and needed to see a podiatrist immediately and the RN came in and told her to be quiet and stop crying. Her feet looked like something out of a medical dictionary. It looked so incredibly painful. RN's that would leave meds out on the med cart and just walk away for long periods of time. CNA's that would not change diapers or incontinence pads but just throw another pad on top of the nasty, soaking old one. God this place was awful. :cry:

Thought I'd come back to this thread now that my 3 week CNA clinical is over.

This LTC was nasty, disgusting, HORRIBLE -- I would not allow my dog to live there. The treatment of the elderly lady on the first day was just the tip of the iceberg. I had to report this LTC to the state as soon as my clincal was over. I have never never in my life seen such nasty, disgusting treatment of human beings -- bloody, oozing decubitus ulcers all over every patient that were not treated, when reported they didn't care at ALL, people sitting in filthy diapers for days, incomplete medical records that had not been updated in 6 months, dried up turds on the shower floors, this one lady had the circulation in her feet cut off for a substantial period of time from too-tight, nasty socks that hadn't been changed in god knows how long and when I took the sock off her nasty, long long long infected toenails came with it, and when I went to get the RN to tell her this woman was in intense pain and needed to see a podiatrist immediately and the RN came in and told her to be quiet and stop crying. Her feet looked like something out of a medical dictionary. It looked so incredibly painful. RN's that would leave meds out on the med cart and just walk away for long periods of time. CNA's that would not change diapers or incontinence pads but just throw another pad on top of the nasty, soaking old one. God this place was awful. :cry:

Got a feeling that you are NOT exaggerating. Thank you very much for the update -- How can places like that continue to exist?! Please someone tell me that healthcare has not devolved to this horrific level!

Reading the update, you have to wonder where the State was with all this going on.

When I worked in a LTC facility the State would be breathing down our necks at the slightest hint of neglect. Maybe the families play a role. The facility I worked at was one of the best in the state and had a long waiting list, so the families expected a lot. Many of them seemed to regard the facility as a five star hotel and expected what was almost one on one care.

I guess there are also facilities where the poor and indigent get dumped, or families dump elderly people they want to forget about. Its kind of sad when investigators are spending all their time at expensive high end facilities because those are the places where family expect perfection and will report the facility because someone didnt get their HS snack at exactly the right time, while the really nasty dangerous nursing homes are largely left alone and few people bother reporting them.

While we're on the subject- when I read things like this, terrible, ATROCIOUS things that happen to these residents at LTC facilities I have to wonder where all of these people's families are. Are they really that ignorant that they don't realize that patient's haven't been bathed, changed, treated for decubitus ulcers, etc? I have never worked or set foot in a LTC setting so I have no idea. It just makes me curious to know what families say about these things when (assuming they do) they visit.

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