I was asked that question many times. Everyone had heard of the Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD, but getting a PhD was not in my plans. The PhD program of study teaches you how to be a nurse scientist, someone who focuses on research. While I definitely enjoy doing research, I really wanted a doctoral degree that would allow me other options. So I did my homework, and let me tell you what I found out.
Today, there are basically two types of doctoral programs in nursing - the research-focused PhD, and the practice-focused Doctor of Nursing Practice, or DNP. The PhD prepares nurse scientists; these students present and defend their completed original research in a dissertation, while professional or practice doctorate candidates present their findings in a doctoral study or project. Both types of degrees are recognized equally by the U.S. Department of Education. While I knew that the PhD prepared nurse scientists, and that the focus was on scientific content and research methods, I learned that professional or practice-focused doctoral programs prepare experts in specialized advanced nursing practice. When I got to that point, I began to wonder if I 'qualified' for a DNP - you see, I'm not an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN).
Now, I was stuck. My Master of Science in Nursing had a nursing education focus, not an advanced practice focus. I had been teaching in a College of Nursing on a large medical sciences campus, and I loved it! But I wanted my doctorate - my 'terminal' degree - and the higher position of credibility, leadership, and influence, as well as the knowledge that came with it. But where was I going to get that? Would the DNP be a degree that promoted my nursing practice as a nurse educator in an academic institution? After some searching, I found The Essentials of Doctoral Education for Advanced Nursing Practice. The Essentials tell you what must be included in a DNP program - as well as what is not included. I was excited to read the following excerpt from that official document:
"In some instances, individuals who acquire the DNP will seek to fill roles as educators and will use their considerable practice expertise to educate the next generation of nurses. As in other disciplines (e.g., engineering, business, law), the major focus of the educational program must be on the area of practice specialization within the discipline, not the process of teaching. However, individuals who desire a role as an educator, whether that role is operationalized in a practice environment or the academy, should have additional preparation in the science of pedagogy to augment their ability to transmit the science of the profession they practice and teach. This additional preparation may occur in formal course work during the DNP program. ...the basic DNP curriculum does not prepare the graduate for a faculty teaching role any more than the PhD curriculum does."
While both the PhD and the DNP are necessary for the research knowledge obtained and utilized in evidence-based practice, I knew that choosing the DNP was the right track for me. I didn't want to spend the next 6 to 8 years working on a research project; I wanted to learn about how healthcare policies are developed, about nursing administration or government positions; and especially about academia in practice-based nursing programs. Searching the web I found that there were many programs that offered other options besides the APRN focus. The university I chose offered a focus in Executive Leadership. I knew then that I was headed in the right direction!
Before you pursue any nursing degree, but particularly before you embark on a doctorate, ask yourself some questions.
1. What do I ultimately want to do in my nursing future?
2. What are the differences in the programs of study; which universities offer the degree I want; are the programs accredited by CCNE or AACN?
3. What will be included in my course of study in each type of program?
4. Which of the two degrees will help me to reach my ultimate goal?
5. Does future income matter to me? (Nurses with PhDs tend to make slightly less than those with DNPs, with an average salary of $95,577 per year)
I graduated with my Doctor of Nursing Practice in 2014. I know I made the right decision for me. The knowledge I gained from my Executive Leadership focus has allowed me to become a more effective leader, a more confident person, and a better teacher. My advice to anyone thinking about earning his or her doctorate in nursing is to first decide what you really want to do. If your heart is in research, the PhD is for you. If you know you want to practice then choose the DNP. Both are complementary terminal degrees in nursing - one in practice and one in research - and both represent the highest level of educational preparation in nursing.
I was asked that question many times. Everyone had heard of the Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD, but getting a PhD was not in my plans. The PhD program of study teaches you how to be a nurse scientist, someone who focuses on research. While I definitely enjoy doing research, I really wanted a doctoral degree that would allow me other options. So I did my homework, and let me tell you what I found out.
Today, there are basically two types of doctoral programs in nursing - the research-focused PhD, and the practice-focused Doctor of Nursing Practice, or DNP. The PhD prepares nurse scientists; these students present and defend their completed original research in a dissertation, while professional or practice doctorate candidates present their findings in a doctoral study or project. Both types of degrees are recognized equally by the U.S. Department of Education. While I knew that the PhD prepared nurse scientists, and that the focus was on scientific content and research methods, I learned that professional or practice-focused doctoral programs prepare experts in specialized advanced nursing practice. When I got to that point, I began to wonder if I 'qualified' for a DNP - you see, I'm not an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN).
Now, I was stuck. My Master of Science in Nursing had a nursing education focus, not an advanced practice focus. I had been teaching in a College of Nursing on a large medical sciences campus, and I loved it! But I wanted my doctorate - my 'terminal' degree - and the higher position of credibility, leadership, and influence, as well as the knowledge that came with it. But where was I going to get that? Would the DNP be a degree that promoted my nursing practice as a nurse educator in an academic institution? After some searching, I found The Essentials of Doctoral Education for Advanced Nursing Practice. The Essentials tell you what must be included in a DNP program - as well as what is not included. I was excited to read the following excerpt from that official document:
"In some instances, individuals who acquire the DNP will seek to fill roles as educators and will use their considerable practice expertise to educate the next generation of nurses. As in other disciplines (e.g., engineering, business, law), the major focus of the educational program must be on the area of practice specialization within the discipline, not the process of teaching. However, individuals who desire a role as an educator, whether that role is operationalized in a practice environment or the academy, should have additional preparation in the science of pedagogy to augment their ability to transmit the science of the profession they practice and teach. This additional preparation may occur in formal course work during the DNP program. ...the basic DNP curriculum does not prepare the graduate for a faculty teaching role any more than the PhD curriculum does."
While both the PhD and the DNP are necessary for the research knowledge obtained and utilized in evidence-based practice, I knew that choosing the DNP was the right track for me. I didn't want to spend the next 6 to 8 years working on a research project; I wanted to learn about how healthcare policies are developed, about nursing administration or government positions; and especially about academia in practice-based nursing programs. Searching the web I found that there were many programs that offered other options besides the APRN focus. The university I chose offered a focus in Executive Leadership. I knew then that I was headed in the right direction!
Before you pursue any nursing degree, but particularly before you embark on a doctorate, ask yourself some questions.
1. What do I ultimately want to do in my nursing future?
2. What are the differences in the programs of study; which universities offer the degree I want; are the programs accredited by CCNE or AACN?
3. What will be included in my course of study in each type of program?
4. Which of the two degrees will help me to reach my ultimate goal?
5. Does future income matter to me? (Nurses with PhDs tend to make slightly less than those with DNPs, with an average salary of $95,577 per year)
I graduated with my Doctor of Nursing Practice in 2014. I know I made the right decision for me. The knowledge I gained from my Executive Leadership focus has allowed me to become a more effective leader, a more confident person, and a better teacher. My advice to anyone thinking about earning his or her doctorate in nursing is to first decide what you really want to do. If your heart is in research, the PhD is for you. If you know you want to practice then choose the DNP. Both are complementary terminal degrees in nursing - one in practice and one in research - and both represent the highest level of educational preparation in nursing.
Resources:
Advance for Nurse Practitioners. (2012). 2012 NP & PA Salary by Academic Degree. Retrieved from 2012 NP & PA Salary By Academic Degree
American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (October, 2006). The Essentials of Doctoral
Education for Advanced Nursing Practice. Retrieved from http://www.aacn.nche.edu/dnp/Essentials.pdf