What caused the hypothermia?

Nurses General Nursing

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60+ yr old female patient admitted for hyperkalemia/ARF/UTI 6 days ago is stable on my floor. Multiple co-morbidities including DM, hypothyroid, past ARF, CHF, CVA x 2, COPD, RA and a new 2 cm mass in her lungs found this admission. Pt is 60 but looks 80. Multiple immune disorder markers are found in her blood (all of those funky labs I can't remember right now) and they are hoping to treat the auto-immune disorder to help the kidneys rather than resort to dialysis.

Ok. Patient's baseline is AAOX3 with poor short term memory. She is on O2 2L NC with sats 95-97. BP and HR stable. Afebrile. Poor appetite and frequent c/o nausea. Slightly elevated WBCs and elevated but stable BUN/Cr (sorry, don't remember exact numbers). Overall, her daily CBC and BMP looked ok for her.

Around 11, patient changed - she became more lethargic and slight slurring of speech. She kept saying "I feel so. . strange". BS 118, vitals WNL, did full assessment and mentioned it to the MD who was on the floor who saw her but he dismissed it saying she was probably just tired. Also, I noticed her legs were edematous so I told the nephrologist (who happened to be standing right there, too) and he ordered some Lasix.

She slept for a couple of hours and when she woke up she looked. . .sick. Vitals still fine except. . .I can't get a temperature. I try two thermometers. I try oral and axillary. Won't read. So, I get a rectal and her temp is 93.8. I'm like !?!?!??!?!?!?!??!!?

Get the MD back in the room (that got his attention) and a bunch of orders (blood cultures, urine culture, chest xray, ABGs) When I ask MD why the low temp, he shrugs. I ask if it could be sepsis, he really doesn't know.

At this point, I called a rapid response (because patient was looking really crappy) so they came and took over and I didn't get to see all of the ABG results, but I did see she had critical acidosis and low Pa02 (couldn't see numbers or anything else)

So, they want to put her on a thermal bipap thing (which I didn't know exists) so off she goes to ICU.

And here I sit trying to make sense of it all. What would make her temperature go so low?

I'm sorry I don't have better data - it was a long day and I don't remember all of the details.

Thank you - interested in your feedback. I've never had a patient with a low temperature before so I am curious about it. I've been doing some research on-line and I seem to be going in circles with it all.

Thyroid and diabetes can cause hypothermia.

Specializes in Acute Care - Adult, Med Surg, Neuro.

Oh yes I have seen hypothermia related to low blood sugar before

Specializes in Anesthesia, ICU, PCU.

Acidosis in the ABG pretty much seals the deal, but to take the path less traveled just for fun (not sepsis), I had a quadriplegic patient with a high SCI (C3) and dysautonomia. Autonomic dysfunction can take many forms but in this particular case it was manifested by hypothermia, bradycardia, and hypoxia (hypoxia being a function of bradycardia). He bradied down to 28, desatted to 70%, and looked half alive (guess I'm an optimist). Called the RRT, 100% O2 on the vent, increased the RR, by the time they got there he was back to sinus 60s. I felt dumb, but I had finally experienced autonomic dysfunction firsthand. Could it be that this woman with a history of CVAx2 had experienced re-infarct or perhaps ICH and subsequent dysautonomia, whether transient or permanent?

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