In my region, I find that the paramedics really have their hands tied. Before returning to nursing school, I was a firefighter/medic for years (as my screen name suggests... I've used the same SN since the 90's and never changed it.) I relocated to this region (midatlantic) after graduating nursing school, and the prehospital crews here operate under a different set of protocols than I used when I was working on the road. I am quite taken aback by how limited they seem to be here!
Paramedics here can give pretty much all of the ACLS drugs. They can not pace. They can not perform RSI and thus carry no drugs that could be used for this purpose. They carry Morphine but can only administer it with an order from the Med Control doc. They carry Valium (not Ativan) and can give one dose to patients only if actively seizing. They are not allowed to carry McGill's forceps to facilitate removal of visualized foreign bodies in the airway. They are not allowed to perform nasal intubations.
One of the ED docs I work with is on the committee that decides their protocols and, when asked about this says that he "Does everything in his power to limit what they are allowed to do" because of "the quality of paramedics around here." I'm a bit baffled by this answer. I would think that any such problems would be easily remedied by reforms to the paramedic curriculum and teaching methodology, not by severely limiting the scope of practice of this very important group of professionals.
What is within the scope of practice of the prehospital providers in your areas?