Published Mar 26, 2006
vickynurse
175 Posts
I have just realized that most of the students who are having difficulty in my pharm course are right brain learners! Does anyone have suggestions about how to teach this "left brain content" to right brain learners? I've been doingposerpoint, concept maps and have had students create posters, but this does not seem to be enough. In cruising the web there is a lot of discussion about the 4Mat system by Bernice McCarthy. Has anyone used this?
SFCardiacRN
762 Posts
No one system is going to work for all students. A varied approach is best. Some teachers will clap their hands or speak louder about information likely to be on a test. And don't forget that these students are adults that have a responsibility to study. Some would rather complain about the teachers than crack a book. IMHO
llg, PhD, RN
13,469 Posts
I agree with SFCCardiac. Vary your approach, but don't put the full responsibility for the learning onto your shoulders. The students should also take some responsibility for reviewing the material in a way that suits their individual learning styles and preferences.
Perhaps you could suggest some ways to them to review that would touch on a variety of learning styles. By doing that, you lead them to the "water," but they have to take the final step and choose to drink it.
As for pharmacology class .... I always thought much of that class involved unnecessary memorization. I only had a "mini" pharm class as an undergraduate and thought it was quite adequate. We never had to memorize as much as a lot of schools require. We learned the underlying principles of how the different types of drugs work. That's it. Then, while taking care actual patients, we learned the specifics about the drugs they were taking. By integrating the drug actions with the study of the disease and the care of the patient, it helped us learn the most commonly used drugs because we weren't merely memorizing disconnected facts.
If you focus on meaning, implications, application, etc. and "make it real" with actual patient case studies ... the right brain people should be able to relate to it better AND everyone will get a better course. (Though you might already be doing that. You didn't say in your post. I just know that a lot of undergrad pharm classes contain way to much memorizing of disjointed facts.)
llg
VickyRN, MSN, DNP, RN
49 Articles; 5,349 Posts
This is very intriguing, as I have not heard much about this system. Our pharmacology is integrated (as will all ADN programs in NC, beginning in 2007). However, I teach some extremely challenging content material: Fluid and Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance. I need some fresh ideas for presentation, also (although I have tried many different things over the past 4 years).
This is what I have gleaned about the 4Mat System:
The four learning styles identified by McCarthy are:
Type 1: Innovative Learners ("Why")
Type 2: Analytic Learners ("What") - the ones who learn best from the traditional lecture format - linear sequential processing of information.
Type 3: Common Sense Learners ("How").
Type 4: Dynamic Learners ("If").
The 4Mat curriculum is designed so that all styles are addressed... So that each student not only finds the mode of greatest comfort for him/her, but is challenged to adapt to other, less comfortable but equally valuable modes.
The instructional sequence suggested by Bernice McCarthy and used in this curriculum teaches to the four styles using both right- and left-brain processing techniques. This integration of styles and processing modes ensures that we are educating the "whole brain."
http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/msh/llc/is/4mat.html
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1929040016/qid=1031224451/sr=1-1/103-5371147-2066242?n=283155
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0960899219/ref=pd_bxgy_text_b/103-5371147-2066242?%5Fencoding=UTF8
http://homeschoolunitstudies.com/TG/Approaches/4mat.htm
http://www.aboutlearning.com/4mat_system.htm
Sample lessons: http://www.aboutlearning.com/teacher_resources.htm
Free comprehensive 4Mat presentation: http://www.aboutlearning.com/admin-getcd.htm
Hey! Vickie ! Thanks for sharing some of the details of the 4MAT system. Now that I see it, I can see that it is based on David Kolb's work on experiential learning. That's where the for steps of learning come from (Concrete Experienc, Reflective Observation, Abstract Conceptualization, Active Experimentation). I have used that theory (and some of his learning mateirals) for many years.
At my hospital, I even teach a class of learning styles using Kolb's materials. There is tons of material on it. I'm not sure how to best go about sharing it with you ... there is so much.
But ... I "believe in" the Kolb theory and use it CONSTANTLY in my work -- and have used it in many projects. It's Sunday afternoon now and I am at home and not in a work mode. I'll PM you to establish that link and we can "talk" about it some more this week while I am at work and have my references handy.
Oh ... and while my hospital teaches all staff members about learning styles and helps them identify their own style, we do NOT allow them to use that as an excuse not to learn. We tell them to use their strengths to help them learn difficult material ... but that they eventually must do all steps of the learning process to maximize their learning and that they should be always working on improving their weaker areas. They need to understand that we are teaching a group of people whose strengths and styles differ -- and that we will provide a variety of types of experiences so that everyone gets a little something of what they like -- but no one will get it all presented in their preferred style. We tell them to: Use their strengths: work on improving your weaknesses.
Thank you so much, llg. I received your PM and will contact you either tomorrow or Tuesday at work. Look forward to your wisdom and advice :)
Thanks for the input from everyone. Are there some Kolb references you could share? PM if need be.
rpv_rn
167 Posts
Great information on this post. Thank you!
RandomRon
1 Post
Right brain learners have an easier time remembering pictures so you may try incorporating the information that needs to be memorized into coded picture associations.
There is a popular study aid that does just this to help memorize the United States and Capitals that you can check out at... http://www.rightbrainedlearner.com.
This same meathod can be used for anything (including the content of your pharm course).