RDS - please correct me if I'm wrong
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Hi there,
I'm a second semester nursing student finishing up a care plan for a preemie. I have to write patophysiology of RDS, but not sure if i understand the process right. Please correct me if I'm wrong. Here it's goes:
The primary cause of RDS is inadequate amount of surfactant produced by the lungs that helps to reduce surface tension in the alveoli, reducing amount of effort infant has to make to get air in. When there is not enough of surfactant, alveoli collapse, atelectasis follows causing hypoximia and hypercarbia --> respiratory and metabolic acidosis,--> pulmonary vasoconstriction, --> endothelial and epithilial cell damage --> pulmonary inflammation and edema.
What i'm not sure is that i interpret the symptoms right:
In the beginning symptoms are tachycardia and tachypnea as a compensatory mechanism to get more oxygen in and carbon dioxide out. At this point things are not that bad still? Is that right? But as respiratory muscles fatigue, the respiratory rate slows down THAT is when things are going down hill leading to hypoximia, hypercarbia and everything else.
I guess the question is would maintaining a tachycardic rate be a reassuring sign that infant is coping. At least for some degree? And would bradycardic rate be more reason for concern?
I'm not sure if I'm making sense here. I'm totaly confused. PLease help! Thanks