I am a level one RN student on my first OB clinical rotations and care plans are still very new to me. I must turn in a concept map with supporting data for each of my diagnoses and an intervention sheet with at least 6 interventions and patient responses to each. Minus the patient responses, here is what I have so far:
#1 Nursing Diagnosis
Acute Pain r/t uterine contractions and stretching of cervix and birth canal
Supporting Data
External monitoring of contractions, Patient states "I am hurting," noticeable facial grimace, muscle tension, increased RR, Client rates pain as 9/10, diaphoresis
Goal
Client will report that pain management regimen relieves pain to satisfactory level
Outcome
Client will maintain
Interventions
Assess pain level every hour and PRN
Administer Stadol IV every 4 hrs and PRN
Assist with epidural
Provide nonpharmacologic techniques
Encourage client to try different positions
Teach simple breathing and relaxation techniques
Limit visitors as she desires
Keep informed about the progress of labor and Baby's condition
Prevent pain when possible during procedures
#2 Nursing Diagnosis
Fatigue r/t childbirth
Supporting Data
Unknown (help)
Goal
Patient will verbalize increased energy and improved well-being
Outcome
Patient will verbalize environment is suitable for satisfactory rest during my shift
Interventions
Assess level of fatigue PRN
Allow client to express what best helps her relax
Limit visitors as she requests
Prepare the environment to promote rest
Administer pain medication to relieve pain and promote rest
Limit the number of times she is interrupted Try to administer medication, check VS, or or other actions in one room visit
Teach methods to help relax
#3 Nursing Diagnosis
Anxiety r/t fear of unknown and situational crisis
Supporting Data
Facial tension, increased perspiration, increased pulse (?) ----- (This doesn't sound right)
Goal
Patient will have vital signs that reflect baseline and will verbalize decreased anxiety
Outcome
Patient will have a relaxed facial expression and body posture between contractions
Interventions
Determine the couple's plans for birth and work with them as much as possible
Explain all activities, procedures and issues that involve the client
Stay with client as much as possible during labor
?
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#4 Nursing Diagnosis
Risk for Infection r/t multiple lady partsl exams and tissue trauma
Supporting Data
Unknown (help)
Goal
Patient will remain free from infection
Outcome
Patient will free from signs of infection as evidenced by normal VS during my shift
Interventions
Assess and report signs of infection such as Swelling, discharge, increased body temp and warmth
Follow Standard Precautions
Use sterile technique when inserting Foley
Use appropriate hand hygiene
Teach patient proper perineum care
Teach patient the symptoms of infection and when to report to physician
Teach patient proper episiotomy care
Monitor VS