Almost two years later, COVID-19 continues to take its toll on every aspect of life. Healthcare workers continue to report feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, and irritable1. Burnout, according to the World Health Organization, can be characterized as "feelings of energy depletion or exhaustion, increased mental distance from one’s job, or feelings of negativism or cynicism related to one's job and reduced professional efficacy". Outside the workplace, life stressors such as fluctuating mandates on public dining and vaccines, and the ongoing debate of mask mandates for children in school continue to add tension to the quagmire of uncertainty.
Even with data that the COVID-19 vaccine continues to be up to 73% effective against the current Delta strain, and greatly reduces severity in symptoms2, the politicization of vaccines, misinformation, and personal misgivings have sown enough doubt that individuals may continue to defer vaccination. On top of that, the CDC has recently warned the public of a potentially harsh flu season this Winter3. The desperately needed decompression of patient volumes in the hospital may not come soon enough.
So what can healthcare workers control? How can they care for themselves amidst fluctuating rules, rampant misinformation, short staffing, and general fatigue?
Let’s Consider Radical Self-Care
It doesn’t mean celery juice detoxes or going on yoga retreats. It can be as simple assessing how you are feeling, and seeing if your needs are being met, in and outside the workplace. It means controlling what one can and accepting what one cannot—like the opinions of others despite logical, emotional, or ethical appeals. It means continually looking at the big picture and making choices that align with quality of life and wellness.
Wellness and self-care encompass eight factors: physical, intellectual, emotional, social, spiritual, vocational, financial, and environmental. Managing all eight of these pieces can seem daunting and like a full time job in itself, but the aim is to find harmony, not perfection. Consider these the foundation and a practical way to make healthy decisions. If you’re not sure where to start, here are some ways to begin the journey of self care.
Organize and protect your headspace
Have a mental health checklist. Ask yourself these questions daily. Unpack with a trusted person—whether it be an empathetic friend, co-worker, or a family member.
How do I feel today?
What are my triggers?
What is one thing I can do today that makes me happy?
What can I say no to today?
What can I say yes to today?
What are my needs?
Have I laughed today?
Can I choose good enough, not perfect?
What’s taking up my headspace today?
What can I take off my list today that is not a priority?
Is it my job to take responsibility for this person’s actions/opinions/decisions?
What boundaries can I set?
Are my boundaries being violated?
Self-assessment can allow you to decrease the hostilities and increase the practices that bring a sense of well-being. One study involving physician burnout4 reported that focusing on spending quality time with family, friends and significant others along with nurturing spiritual development can be useful against managing burnout symptoms.
Not particularly religious? Developing a life philosophy focused on a positive outlook engaged with fulfilling personal values and a balance with personal and professional life can be just as beneficial to managing burnout.
Let’s talk vagus nerve
Nurses understand that the mind and body are intimately connected. Undergoing acute and chronic stress found in burnout can present itself physiologically through increased heart rate, blood pressure, and an increased risk for platelet aggregation, thrombosis, and ischemia.
One of the primary levers for managing the parasympathetic and sympathetic responses in the body come from cranial nerve ten, the vagus nerve. The vagal highway innervates through your neck all the way down to the gut. It affects processes from heart rate, digestion and satiation, to mood and even inflammation in the body5. Here are some known ways to stimulate your vagus nerve and improve your physiological conditioning.
Nasal breathing
Cardiovascular exercise
Weight lifting
Getting sunlight
Being in nature
Singing/humming
Deep, diaphragmatic breathing with longer exhales
Getting adequate nutrition (eat some vegetables, please)
Cold water to the face/neck
Smiling and laughing
If these seem deceptively easy and intuitive to do, it’s because they are. Try to incorporate them as much as possible throughout the day, especially during stressful moments.
Get a side hustle—or consider a career change
At the end of the day, nursing is a job that provides an income. Beyond personal fulfillment and purpose, it has to pay the bills and feed mouths. When the source of your income becomes a huge existential stressor, it can feel overwhelming.
The saying goes that necessity is the mother of invention; you don’t need to reinvent the wheel, but maybe creating new job opportunities that do not focus around in-hospital work can alleviate stress and create more financial flexibility. Some examples of creative side hustles I’ve seen from nurses are:
Crafting (Etsy)
Social media influencing
Health writing
Dog breeding
Nurse legal consulting
BLS/ACLS instructing
Post-op Lymphatic massage
Piercing business
Concierge nursing
Event staffing nursing
Event planning
Tutoring NCLEX/CCRN/CEN
Travel nursing
Remote working
Working for insurance companies
Maybe another gig would stretch you beyond capacity and instant success isn’t guaranteed overnight—the last and viable option is to always switch to a new career, or slide into another area of nursing that suits your needs for pace, acuity and hours.
To a profession full of individuals who get paid to take care of people’s needs all day, I’ll say this—nurses, you have full authority to consider your emotional, physical, and financial needs just as important as everyone else’s, and to discover for yourself how to achieve balance between them.
Resources
Burn-out an "occupational phenomenon": International Classification of Diseases
Dimensions of wellness: Change your habits, change your life
The impact of stress on body function: A review
How You Can Repair Your Vagus Nerves
References
1Year One COVID-19 Impact Assessment Survey
2Effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine up to 6 months in a large integrated health system in the USA: a retrospective cohort study
3CDC director warns the U.S. is at risk of a severe flu season this year
4Burnout in Healthcare Workers: Prevalence, Impact and Preventative Strategies
5Vagus Nerve as Modulator of the Brain–Gut Axis in Psychiatric and Inflammatory Disorders