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I haven't come across this in the US, though like you, I'm aware that using Nitrous in Europe is common practice. That is so cool that your hospital is going to start using this. I really wish we had an alternative here to epidurals and IV pain meds!
The IV pain meds we usually give in my neck of the woods are nubain or sometimes fentanyl. In my experience, however, usually women in the active stage of labor don't report any real relief with IV pain meds and instead value them for their relaxing/sleep-inducing qualities vs. pain relief.
I know that it is starting to be used in western MA among some CNM's. I applied to precept with a group of midwives who brought it to that area, but I don't believe it's very wide-spread yet. From what I can tell, it's in pockets here and there. Here's hoping it becomes more common practice though. I don't work LD, but It seems like a phenomenal method of pain relief.
I wish they brought Nitrous Oxide to my area, but alas, doesn't look like it will appear anytime soon at my facility. Here besides epidurals, my unit uses Stadol. However, it doesn't work well after a 2nd or 3rd dose. At my previous job, it was Nubain. I think Nitrous Oxide would be a great alternative over epidurals and other meds. I wonder how happy anesthesia would be once their epidural rates go down...
In ireland, our pain relief, in ascending order, is paracetamol, nitrous oxide (gas and air lol), im pethidine, epidural. Iv's are rarely sited in labour, only if an epidural is being used, it's high risk, or syntocin is needed. I was induced twice and still didn't have an IV! Midwives conduct delivery and delivering on your back is NOT encouraged, but obviously you can only deliver in this position if you've had an epidural. There are birthing balls and lots of gravity assisting positions used instead. It's also not a "sterile" procedure, yes sterile gloves are used, but not the large surgical drapes etc that you see in the us. "Gas and air" can make some women vomit, but many love it and it is the most frequently used analgesia for labouring women. If the nitrous isn't working, you can always progress to an epidural if you want it!
In ireland, our pain relief, in ascending order, is paracetamol, nitrous oxide (gas and air lol), im pethidine, epidural. Iv's are rarely sited in labour, only if an epidural is being used, it's high risk, or syntocin is needed. I was induced twice and still didn't have an IV! Midwives conduct delivery and delivering on your back is NOT encouraged, but obviously you can only deliver in this position if you've had an epidural. There are birthing balls and lots of gravity assisting positions used instead. It's also not a "sterile" procedure, yes sterile gloves are used, but not the large surgical drapes etc that you see in the us. "Gas and air" can make some women vomit, but many love it and it is the most frequently used analgesia for labouring women. If the nitrous isn't working, you can always progress to an epidural if you want it!
So interesting, thank you for that information! We give epidurals so much that almost all of our patients delivery on their backs. It's a pet peeve of mine
OBwonKnewbie
88 Posts
Does your facility use Nitrous Oxide for labor pain in place of an epidural? I know this is popular in Europe. My hospital is going to start using it, and I am curious what others' experiences have been. Also, what IV medications do you use to manage labor pains?