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It might be beneficial if you look up the different types of blood products and what each are used for. From there you should be able to figure out the answers.
For the second question, you might have some difficulty finding answers in your text books because these transfusions are mainly seen in trauma. Try google and look up "mass transfusion protocols" and see what you come up with.
The Bell Jar
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What type of blood products are administered for the treatment of major blood loss?
What type of blood products are used when massive transfusions are required?