Here's what AAs really think of CRNAs

Specialties CRNA

Published

And this comes from the PRESIDENT of the American Society of Anesthesiologist Assistants

Again, assertions that AAs and CRNAs function at the same level -absolutely misleading.

And, what's with "anesthesia nurse"? If it sounds condescending in print, can you imagine how it would sound out of his mouth? What arrogance.

At least there is a phone number listed at the end of the article. Let's call Rob and let him know what we think of his little article!

Read carefully, SRNAs, this is a grim foreboding...

Licensed anesthesiologist assistants help access to medical care

By Rob Wagner

MY VIEW

Re: "Don't weaken the standards for anesthesia providers" (My View, April 11).

Maybe you or someone you know has had surgery delayed. Perhaps hospitals in your

area have closed operating rooms as they have in Miami, Jacksonville, Tampa and

elsewhere in Florida.

One reason for growing problems of this nature for patients is a shortage of

anesthesia providers. These are the assistants who help

physician-anesthesiologists perform the critical task of putting you to sleep

before surgery.

There is a common-sense solution rapidly making progress in the Florida

Legislature and around the country, which is to license anesthesiologist

assistants (called AAs). Key legislative action is expected today in Florida's

House Health Care Committee on HB 1381/SB 2332 and it is important that

lawmakers support it.

They need to be assured that this legislation will not weaken standards because

AAs are highly trained and perform the same function as anesthesia nurses. AAs

like myself serve patients in 16 states and have impeccable safety records. AAs

have worked with a high level of safety for 30 years in Georgia and Ohio.

AAs are required to have three times the hands-on, clinical training than are

most anesthesia nurses who currently assist anesthesiologists. Before we are

allowed to enter AA school, we must take the same courses physicians take as

pre-med students. Nurses do not do that. In fact, as the chief anesthetist at

St. Joseph's Hospital in Atlanta, I am in charge of both AAs and anesthesia

nurses.

If you are "going under," who would you rather have assisting the

anesthesiologist; someone trained to work directly with him or her, or a nurse?

We enjoy our professional relationships with our nursing colleagues. Yet nursing

organizations in Florida continue to misinform, even scare the public, calling

our profession "new" and "experimental."

Try telling that to the prestigious Emory University in Atlanta or Case Western

in Cleveland, which have been training AAs for more than three decades. Or try

to tell that to boards of medicine that oversee AAs in the states in which we

practice and whose members readily vouch for our safety record.

Try telling that to Medicare, the nation's largest health insurer, which

reimburses AAs and anesthesia nurses at the same rate. This means our skill

levels are viewed equally. And tell the insurance companies. They charge no

difference in fees between anesthesia nurses and AAs,

meaning our safety records are equal. Try telling that to the Florida Medical

Association, American Medical Association and American Society of

Anesthesiologists, whose members resoundingly support our working in Florida. In

the era of malpractice crisis, doctors are certainly not going to support

"experimental" health care providers.

Why, then, would the anesthesia nurses be opposed to this? In a word, money.

Because of nurse shortages, their salaries are artificially high, up to $150,000

in Florida. If you made that kind of living, wouldn't you try to keep the

competition out?

This nursing shortage is well documented on the Web sites of Florida schools

that train anesthesia nurses, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,

and yes, even on the anesthesia nurses' own Web site, http://www.aana.org, where the

shortage is called "serious" and "acute."

To help relieve the problem, two institutions, the University of Florida and

Nova Southeastern, are ready to open special schools for anesthesiologist

assistants in Florida. Would those schools offer programs if they didn't think

AAs are in great demand? Would they risk their reputations on an "experimental"

profession? Of course not.

One AA can mean five more patients per day will get their surgery. That's 1,200

patients per year treated with the help of only one AA. If you are or know one

of those patients, I'm sure you would be grateful to the Florida Legislature for

passing this common-sense legislation.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rob Wagner is chief anesthetist at St. Joseph's Hospital in Atlanta and

president of the American Academy of Anesthesiologist Assistants, PO Box 13978

Tallahassee, FL 32317 Phone: 656-8848.

Im a nurse with 3 decades in service

If Im having surgery I want an AA, not an CRNA.

and also for my family

teeituptom also replied to another thread, entitled: "OR Nurses Giving Conscious Sedation--WHY SHOULD WE?" And in this one, he said...

"But we do it (conscious sedeation) all the time in ER for all sorts of procedures, we have guidelines we follow them, been doing it for years. No Biggie. I dont understand your concerns."

How crooked. Oh wait, he's from Texas.

CRNA's who practice independently do compete with anesthesiologists and the anesthesia team delivery of care that can involve CRNA's and AA's. Because of this competition it should be no surprise to anyone with reasonable intelligence, which I believe is a valid assumption based upon the education of those in this discussion, that this is a turf war, based upon control and compensation ....

And how can we justify the restriction of AA's when supervised by anesthesiologist's in a team anesthesia setting. We cannot claim that AA's are unsafe based upon our intuition. I do not think research will bear us out on this one. I must say I agree with Lizz, that to argue AA's are unsafe based upon our feelings appears we are only trying to protect our own self interests and is not consistent with trying to improve availability of care to those who need this care.

Thank you.

"Everytime I try to get out, they pull me back in" - Al Pacino .. Godfather III

TraumaTom - thanks for the really great post. I don't know whether you or I have ever crossed paths, but your writing really impressed me. Your thoughtfulness and obvious intelligence predicts to me that you will be an outstanding nurse anesthetist upon completion of your training. I wish you well.

The key point from your post is well taken at least from my perspective. That is the notion that we as AAs are inferior based on our lack of nursing experience is a conclusion drawn purely on supposition and speculation. These statements are made primarily by those CRNAs who have never had the opportunity to observe an AA in person. Similarly, I admit that I have never stood in the shadows at a CRNA only institution and watched one in action. My statements are based on my years of working side by side with CRNAs many of whom had worked in such settings at some point in their careers. I feel that I am qualified to make comparative statements because I have seen both providors in action. If you read my posts, I have been careful to NOT say that AAs are better than CRNAs. My point is that an experienced AA is indistinguishable from an experienced CRNA in terms of breadth of knowledge, skill level, and the ability to respond to whatever goes on in the clinical setting. Do I have the MDA to fall back on?? Yes - that is what I think makes the anesthetic inherently safer. John Neeld (past ASA president and chief at Northside Hospital in Atlanta) describes the relationship as "medical direction" instead of "supervision". A subtle difference, I agree but I think that it allows more room for professional respect.

I personally feel that I am as good as any CRNA that I have ever come across, but I do not feel that I should practice independantly. I also don't believe that CRNAs should either. I would be uncomfortable allowing a loved one to undergo an anesthetic without an anesthesiologist around. That is my personal belief and I would hope that you respect it just as I have tried to respect yours. Am I going to lobby to take away that right that you have gained for yourselves - absolutely NOT! That is not the agenda of the AAAA. Similarly, I don't think that you should deny me my ability to practice within the model that has been set up for us.

To Athomas91: do a Google search using the keywords "anesthesiologists", "assistants", "florida". You will find the many articles and editorials that I alluded to in my very first post (some of them predating Robs article). You will see that his article was a response to what the AANA had been writing and saying about us in some very public places.

deepz... i am not going to have a stroke...

i agree that compared to any other specialty we perform a lot of very detailed tasks that revolve around monitoring, assessing vital signs, etc.... which in essence is something a nurse does every day. So anesthesia is the only field (i think) where you will see Drs putting in IVs, central lines, managing changes in vitals and quick and appropriate usage of drugs....

you see... i went into medicine to help people... if that meant changing their sheets because they were sitting in poop... then so be it... if that meant getting a pelvic urinal... then so be it... if that meant rubbing their back while they were throwing-up... then so be it.... if that meant putting in a chest tube, spinal cooling catheter w/ drain for a ruptured thoraco... then so be it...

i am sorry Tenesma - cause i really respect you and your thoughts....

but i am laughing my butt off at the thought of any doc cleaning dirtied sheets...it would be a cold day in my hell....LOL :rotfl:

I also don't believe that CRNAs should either. I would be uncomfortable allowing a loved one to undergo an anesthetic without an anesthesiologist around.

this is the problem i have...history is very clear NURSES WERE THE FIRST TO ADMINISTER ANESTHESIA...yet you wouldn't trust one to give you yours...you would rather accept it from a "MDA" just because of the title...what a white coat mentality...i respected your arguments up until then.

i think this debate has worn itself thin...for now.

19 pages! Well, I wanted to stimulate some conversation....

Seriously, I gotta go run a marathon. It will certainly be less tiring than this thread has become.

My last few clinical days went really well. My patients did well, I learned some new tricks, and I am just generally having a dang good time. The only time I saw an 'ologist was when I dropped my patients off in the PACU. No "popping in" to check on my induction/emergence, no "anesthetic plan" from an MDA. My CRNA and I worked completely independently. One patient said that it was the best anesthesia experience she ever had. Imagine that!

TraumaTom,

Keep your post handy. Go to school. Spend a couple of years writing tuition checks, gutting it out in class, working like a dog in clinicals, and then re-read your post. It will be interesting to see if you still feel the same.

Georgia,

John Neeld (past ASA president and chief at Northside Hospital in Atlanta) describes the relationship as "medical direction" instead of "supervision". A subtle difference, I agree but I think that it allows more room for professional respect

OMG - I just laughed so hard I am choking on my coffee. John Neeld also says he has personally performed 300,000 anesthetics in his career. I don't believe that any more than I believe that he espouses "direction" as opposed to "supervision". Simple semantics. Respect? Sure, for other physicians.

I personally feel that I am as good as any CRNA that I have ever come across, but I do not feel that I should practice independantly. I also don't believe that CRNAs should either. I would be uncomfortable allowing a loved one to undergo an anesthetic without an anesthesiologist around
You know perfectly well that the simple presence of an anesthesiologist cannot guarantee that your loved one's anesthetic will be any safer. And you also know that there are anesthesiologists around that are inferior practitioners, but they persist because someone has to "supervise". One of these "supervisors" nearly bought himself a world of hurt when he cavalierly attempted intubation on an obese patient with "difficult airway" noted on his chart. The only other practitioner around was a CRNA (who, incidentally, was also the one to secure the airway. But of course. That's a skill he performs every day).

Why shouldn't CRNAs work independently? Would it make a difference if it was just a little ditzle, and not a thoracic case? Or do you just feel this way because you can't practice unsupervised?

So anesthesia is the only field (i think) where you will see Drs putting in IVs, central lines, managing changes in vitals and quick and appropriate usage of drugs....
Lord, Tenesma. What about your physician peers in emergency medicine, pulmonology, or interventional cardiology? We are not as uniquely skilled in anesthesia as we might like to think.
this is the problem i have...history is very clear NURSES WERE THE FIRST TO ADMINISTER ANESTHESIA...yet you wouldn't trust one to give you yours...you would rather accept it from a "MDA" just because of the title...what a white coat mentality...i respected your arguments up until then.

i think this debate has worn itself thin...for now.

Dude, I'm sorry - you totally misunderstood me. I have, in fact, been put to sleep for a hernia repair by a CRNA who is one of my best buds. What I said is that I would be uncomfortable if there was not an anesthesiologist in the building. I know all of the stuff that can happen back there. If my wife aspirates on an LMA, I don't want the only help you have available to you to be the podiatrist fixing her bunions. Granted - this mentality is purely a product of the environment which I grew up in anesthetically speaking. I know how good you guys are ... how many times do I have to keep saying it???

Let me put it a different way: If your mother-in-law needed a double valve CABG, who would you want to take care of her (assuming you like your mother-in-law)

a) a seasoned and experienced cardiac CRNA working alone (lets leave AAs out of it)

b) an experienced fellowship trained cardiac anesthesiologist certified in TEE

c) both of the above working together as a team

If you chose (a) then I have just lost respect for YOUR opinion.

I also know as most of you do that some MDAs are knuckleheads and can't change the batteries in a laryngoscope without calling bioengineering and that the anesthetists that they are directing are sometimes more skilled and aware then they are. That's in my experience more the exception then the rule however. I would MUCH rather have a seasoned CRNA or AA under the direction of a good MDA do my anesthetic, than an MDA good or bad who might rarely do his or her own cases.

As far as this thread wearing thin - I couldn't agree more.

BTW my wife just read my post and told me to keep her and her bunions the hell out of it.

ROFL.... :rotfl:

John Neeld (past ASA president and chief at Northside Hospital in Atlanta) describes the relationship as "medical direction" instead of "supervision". A subtle difference, I agree but I think that it allows more room for professional respect.

Actually, there is a HUGE difference between these two words in the anesthesia community.

It all has to do with billing. And remember, billing standards are not professional standards of care. They only exist to determine how much money to pay for the anesthesia delivered.

ACT care can be medically directed, or medically supervised. The differences are complicated. But the essential differences are in ratios of providers. In order to bill medically directed, the anesthesiologist may be involved in no more than 4 anesthetics at a time, and must comply with the TEFRA regulations.

Most of you will recognize these stipulations. You probably thought that was the only way the ACT ever worked. In my experience, this seems to be the preferred model for most ACTs. I suspect Dr. Neeld was fully aware of the financial implications of his words, it might not have as much to do with professionalism as finances.

ACTs can also work in the medically supervised model. There are no minimum ratios, and TEFRA regulations do not apply. Many CRNA perfer these type of ACTs, they practice with autonomy, but have the availability of an anesthesiologist if needed.

CRNAs who work medically supervised usually report that this model works very well. So why do so many ACTs insist on medically directed? It is a question much debated in anesthesia circles. Personally, I think if more ACTs were in this model, it would do alot to heal some of the anger and friction between us.

loisane crna

Tenesema

I simply have to respond to your comment in reference to my so called "cocky" statement. The truth of the matter is that a good critical care nurse has to think on his / her feet and make life saving decisions without a physician being present. This is not egoism it is the reality of critical care. When I decided to put my patient on an external pacemaker today because she had a six second pause, and her heart rate was in the 20's after, had nothing to do with cockiness. Do I wait for her attending to call me back while she goes asystole, or do I pace her. I chose to pace her. Her attending did not find my actions "cocky." Hence my comment about taking care of patients on the brink of death! As a critical care nurse, if you cannot act immediately in certain situations without having a doctor's guidance then that nurse is practicing in the wrong area of nursing. Do I need to notify the attending of the situation? Absolutely, and ASAP! But I will not sit and wait for a return phone call before acting in critical situations especially if it is the difference between coding somebody in the next few minutes or not. I have to ask you is it the standard where you work for the nurses in the critcal care areas to wait for a doctor in life threatening emergencies. What would they have done in the above situation, wait for the patient to go asystloe!

Specializes in Anesthesia.
.......Do I have the MDA to fall back on?? Yes - that is what I think makes the anesthetic inherently safer. John Neeld (past ASA president and chief at Northside Hospital in Atlanta) describes the relationship as "medical direction" instead of "supervision". A subtle difference, I agree but I think that it allows more room for professional respect.........

Well, when it comes to respect, Georgia, what is one to think of Dr Neeld after he told Congress that he had PERSONALLY performed 300,000 anesthetics in his career, up to the time of testimony? Do the math. Ridiculous.

deepz

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