Fluid bolus for patient with end stage renal disease?

Specialties Urology

Published

I am a new nurse and I have a few lingering questions from my last shift.

Here is a little about my patient:

- end stage renal disease

- end stage liver disease

- non complaint with meds and dialysis

- found down with ammonia over 130. Ammonia levels below 90 for the past few days after dialysis.

After getting report from the night nurse here is what I found:

- ammonia over 190 in results from the am labs

- increasing confusion and lethargy

- itchy skin

My action:

- Notified provider about lab result and lethargy. He increased lactulose (45g QID).

- Continued monitoring

Throughout the 12 hour shift:

- Pt became increasingly lethargic.

- no pee or poop

My final action:

- Called the provider. Received order for fluid bolus and more lactulose (60g QID).

My question:

- I gave the fluid bolus, and went home. But now I am wondering if I should reminded the provider that this is a patient with end stage renal disease on dialysis.

What would you do? Could I have been a better advocate for this patient?

Thanks for your input.

Specializes in Dialysis.

After a little research it appears hemofiltration can remove ammonia. I found a Japanese study where they came up with a system where the blood is passed through three filters. The diagram doesn't describe in detail what dialysate soulution they used. It may just be straight mechanical filtration rather than dialysis or maybe some combination. It also required plasma exchange in addition to hemofitration to lower the ammonia levels. All of the patients were experiencing acute liver failure rather than end stage.

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-227X/10/10

Specializes in Nephrology.
After a little research it appears hemofiltration can remove ammonia. I found a Japanese study where they came up with a system where the blood is passed through three filters. The diagram doesn't describe what dialysate soulution if any, they used. It may just be straight mechanical filtration rather than dialysis. It also required plasma exchange in addition to hemofitration to lower the ammonia levels. All of the patients were experiencing acute liver failure rather than end stage. I can't get the link to work but it's on pubmed under the title "Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy by on line hemofiltration: a case study".[/quote']

Thanks! I will have to look at that! How great would that be....I sure could've used it today! That ammonia is a pesky little thing!

Get the patient on Nocturnal dialysis.

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