Falls prevention

Nurses General Nursing

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I'm a new nurse and, fortunately, have never had a patient fall on my shift. Falls prevention is an issue on my unit where there is usually a fall very one to three days. Sometimes longer, but very rarely. Our nurse manager wants us all (techs and RNs) to go into every patient's room each hour and say "I am taking you to the bathroom!" in order to prevent falls which are usually occurring when patients are taking themselves to the bathroom. It sounds like an ideal solution, however I'm trying to figure out to fit that into my shift. I have 5 patients, so if I do rounding Q2 (and my tech does them on the alternate hours), it seems it would take 5-10 minutes to get into each patient's room, wake them up, take them to the potty, wait while they eliminate and wash up, and then get them tucked back into bed. Multiply that by 5 patients and that takes up quite a bit of time that I already don't feel I have. Most of us don't get out on time as it is.

My question is - even though purposeful rounding every hour seems like the safest thing to do - is it also very realistic or necessary for nurses and techs to be waking up every patient that often? Are there some other strategies that have worked? I'm not asking for falls identification like falls bracelets and Morse Fall scales. We have all that. What our unit needs is a realistic and practical approach to keep patients safe. Typically what I do is let the patients know that even though it's embarrassing to soil yourself in bed, a fall-related injury would be a lot more difficult to fix. I also let them know that I haven't had a patient fall yet, "and I would hate for you to break that record!" I don't know if that's really efficient, or if I've just been lucky - but I'm looking for some additional simple strategies that are truly effective.

Thanks in advance :heartbeat

Specializes in Cardiac, PCU, Surg/Onc, LTC, Peds.

With experience you will learn better time management. Really at night you should be able to round every 2 hours on your patients. Do you not have a CNA to help? If you ask an A & O patient at the beginning of the night and they don't want to be woken up than that's fine but you really should peek in to make sure they're still breathing .

ETA: and the bed alarm is your friend! CYA!

Specializes in ICU.

We use bed alarms on any patient who has potential to fall. Works great for us; we rarely have anyone fall. The bed alarm sounds as soon as they start trying to get OOB, and our nsg assistants rush right to their room. From what I have seen, it isn't so much having to go to the bathroom, it is more confused patients who try to get OOB.

Specializes in Medical Oncology.
I bed alarm everyone UNLESS I am 100% positive that they have no problems walking and are not tethered to a monitor / IV pole and are not taking narcotics. I also get bedside commodes for the ones who need quick access. I always give people gentle reminders that I'd rather clean up their pee in the bed than have them fall and get a broken hip. Usually that is all it takes for the oriented ones to call every time.

I also tell them that it's easier to clean up soiled linens than to fix broken bones AND, with a smile, I also tell them that no patient has ever fallen on my shift and "I'd hate for you to be the first!" That gets a chuckle from everyone. Thanks for your reply :nurse:

Specializes in Medsurg/ICU, Mental Health, Home Health.
You hit it on the head by asking about the acuity and nurse/patient ratios. We have 5 pts per night. One night recently, of my 5 pts, 2 were total care and on contact isolation, 2 others were receiving blood transfusions, and the 5th patient was on seizure precautions. This last one was down a different hallway, but fortunately had a sitter in the room. The other nurses are helpful, but they are also busy and I hate to keep asking for help. I ask a lot anyway cause I'm new and have questions, but I try not to ask people to do parts of my job for me such as rounding or sitting with patients when a new bag of blood is just hung. I'm thinking the unit needs a nurse to just float around esp for the first few hours of the shift to help out with those sorts of things.

Our heme floor has 3-4 patients per nurse, with a floating charge. They don't always have techs but with get by with it because of the number of nurses around. I've never worked on that floor (they are closed, so we can't be pulled there) but I know everyone who works there LOVES it - they never have vacancies.

With the situation you have there, well...sounds like it's a perfect environment for a fall!

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