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I would try Amiodorone, as it can be used for wide complex supraventricular tachycardias as well as v-tach. Sometimes in these old people with damaged hearts, it's hard to tell if it's really v-tach or a wide-complex (due to bundle branch block) SVT, especially if you don't have access to old tele/EKGs.
What is the patient's rhythm when not in v-tach?
Originally posted by konniI would try Amiodorone, as it can be used for wide complex supraventricular tachycardias as well as v-tach. Sometimes in these old people with damaged hearts, it's hard to tell if it's really v-tach or a wide-complex (due to bundle branch block) SVT, especially if you don't have access to old tele/EKGs.
What is the patient's rhythm when not in v-tach?
The fact that these are old people with damaged hearts greatly increases the chance that the rhythm is VT and not SVT (Brugada et al). Use the following algorithm to tell the difference:
VT vs SVT (Brugada)
Favors VT
>50 years of age
Prior MI (95% specific)
Hx: Angina, CHF
AV Dissociation (100%)
QRS>0.14 or >0.16 LBBB
Axis: NML
Concordance (precordial)
V1 or V2 w LBBB
R>0.03
>0.07sec to S nadir
V6 w LBBB
QR or QS
V1 w RBBB
Monophasic R
QR
RS
V6 w RBBB
R/S
QS
QR
Favors SVT:
Prior SVT
V1 or V2 w LBBB
Triphasic QRS
R'>R
V6 w RBBB
Triphasic QRS
1) RS absent all precordial?
YES = VT
2) R to S >100msec in 1
precordial lead?
YES = VT
3) AV Dissociation?
YES = VT
4) V1-2,V6 VT criteria met?
YES = VT
ALL ABOVE NO?
Aberrant SVT likely!!
Cheryl, it would depend on the patient's symptoms. If he's symptomatic, then certainly IV-Amio is a good choice. If he's relatively asymptomatic then po cordarone would be good...but it depends on his ovrall 'picture'...
Most Cadriologists i work with would probably recommend an angio to redefine the pt's coronaries. If the NSVT is 'ischemic', then it could perhaps be remedied without the Amio (and it's (unfortunately!) not too uncommon side effects!).
If it's non-ischemic and more related to the guy's anatomy (how was his LV?) Then amio-loading is probably the 'best' medical Tx,...EP-studies with potential icd-implantation would be a 'last line' thing...in my opinion..
I Like amiodarone. It's great at what it does and can be applied to a wide-variety of 'bad-rythm' situations (incl. code situations).
Though side-effects do occur(esp. w/chronic use), i beleive it's potential benefits outweigh them.
Cheryl ~ STH
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I got a question: I have a 60 yr. with a history of severe COPD and CHF and has repeated runs of V-Tach. Mg and Kcl replacement given. Would you give Amiodarone or Lidocaine? any suggestions?