Quadriplegics bowel routine current practice
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This is a discussion on Quadriplegics bowel routine current practice in Rehabilitation Nursing, part of Nursing Specialties ... Not being the most glamorous subject to research, there's not a wealth of information out there...
by Roboapple Feb 10Not being the most glamorous subject to research, there's not a wealth of information out there about this subject. Is manual disempaction a necessary evil or is it old school. Just to be clear, theses are people who lack the necessary motility to evacuate their bowel on their own. They must have assistance to empty their bowel in order to prevent obstruction or autonomic dysreflexia. Are drugs the way to go or should a specific procedure be used as maintenance.
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- Feb 10 by LadyFree28When I worked on a SCI unit, we had a 3-2-1 or 2-2-1 rule including mechanical removal, depending on where the injury was, if they had sensation, chance for function to return, etc. 3 is three Sennas or 2 Sennas, 2 colace, 1 for suppository or enema. Senna is for bulk and water, Colace is to facilitate passage, the suppository or enema if to produce evacuation. The menchanics of vagal stimulation or removal of stool ensures that the stool is successfully removed. The purpose is to prevent autonomic dysreflexia, so a well managed bowel routine is NECESSARY, not optional. So now you know the WHY...you kind of answered you question, but at least getting my explanation, and checking your facility's policy, can determine the clinical decision you make. Remember, autonomic dysreflexia is a CRITICAL EMERGENCY...it's a complication that I would suggest you would want to AVOID in your pt. HTH!
Sally Lou likes this. - Feb 10 by RoboappleAre the meds better off being given every day or every 2nd or 3rd day? if enemas or supps are given, is manual disimpaction necessary?
- Feb 10 by BrandonLPNI think a regular schedule of manual feces removal is a fact of life for most quadriplegics. If they truly lack bowel motility, no amount of colace or senna will work with some degree of manual disimpacting.Sally Lou likes this.
- Feb 10 by BrandonLPNQuote from RoboappleColace and senna should be given every day. Suppositories every 2 or 3, depending on the pt.Are the meds better off being given every day or every 2nd or 3rd day? if enemas or supps are given, is manual disimpaction necessary?
And, yes, even after a suppository is given, the nurse must manually remove the feces. Or at least feel to see if there's any more stool up there that needs to come out. - Feb 10 by LadyFree28Quote from RoboappleManual Disimpaction is necessary; it's a part of assessment to make sure the stool is not impacted, as Brandon mentioned. The medication regiment is replacing the body's natural process of facilitating, movement, and evacuation of stool. The regimen will depend on the pt, and the orders may be different, but the manual removal still is needed, as well as decrease the chances of AD.Are the meds better off being given every day or every 2nd or 3rd day? if enemas or supps are given, is manual disimpaction necessary?