Nurses negligent in Minnesota

Nurses General Nursing

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State Calls Hospital, Nurses Negligent in Patient Death in Minnesota

State health officials say a Burnsville hospital and its nurses were negligent in the death of a Prior Lake man who received a possibly toxic dose of morphine after elective surgery.

The man, 37-year-old Edward Kyllonen, died suddenly following hip surgery in November 2001. The state released the results of its investigation earlier this week.

While the report says Kyllonen received a high dose of the pain killer morphine, it stops short of blaming the death on the drug.

The Minnesota Health Department found that two nurses at Fairview Ridges Hospital failed to properly monitor Kyllonen as he received morphine and other painkillers following hip surgery. They reportedly administered a total of fifty milligrams of morphine in a 12-hour period, without documenting the dosages, or even asking Kyllonen if he needed more pain medication.

At six o'clock the next morning a lab technician found Kyllonen unconscious, and not breathing.

"We never thought this would ever be the outcome," says Mike Kyllonen, the dead man's younger brother. "The surgery itself, yeah, went fine, he came out of the surgery well."

Investigators also say the hospital and the Dakota County Coroner's Office missed the cause of death-calling it "sudden unexpected death following left hip surgery." Kyllonen's widow sought the investigation by the state's Office of Health Facility Complaints.

State investigators questioned the results of the autopsy results because it showed no morphine in Kyllonen's blood, despite hospital records that show he had received several doses.

A new blood test was ordered. It found Kyllonen's blood had toxic levels of morphine that, according to one medical expert, "probably contributed to his death," the report said. Again, the report stopped short of saying the drugs caused the death.

Kyllonen's family is suing.

"It is basic nursing practice to properly assess a patient before administer any kind of medication," says Kathleen Flynn Peterson, a former nurse and an attorney representing the family. "This was a totally unnecessary death, this tragedy could have been prevented if they would have just followed their own policies and procedures."

Story first posted: 7/25/2002 10:37:50 PM

(Copyright 2002 by KARE. All Rights Reserved.)

It's been awhile since I've worked with a PCA and heaven knows I'm no expert, but doesn't the PCA pump record a computerized history of the number of patient hits, time and amount of each delivery of the med in addition to the nurses manual charting on the flow sheet? Unless someone cleared the history, this could be a vital piece of info.

Linda

I wanted to pass on this tidbit as I saw this happen to a coworker of mine.....and she was counseled sternly for it (almost lost her job.)

A patient had to be intubated and placed in my care in ICU following an ortho surgery...because the nurse told the patient's family it was OK to to 'help the patient' with the PCA pump.....:(

Well, you can see the problem...the family 'helped him' into respiratory depression which didn't get caught early enough to reverse the acidosis....so he had an overnight tubed ICU stay.

So....make sure, medsurg nurses, that your family members aren't administering the patient controlled analgesia...

as it IS possible even within parameters to give too much if a liberal lockout and dose is prescribed by the surgeon....

Gotta wonder if family was in the room here too???? Generally patients will NOT overdo their own dose...as they doze off before they can....in my experience.

You're right, Linda...the system records this info and saves it til cleared. :)

This is not the first time someone has died from a morphine overdose in a hospital. We had a case about 6 years ago, where a patient died from a morphine drip. In this case the pharmacist had mixed the IV bag improperly and the nurse never checked it against the order when hanging it. The guy was getting 10 times as much morphine as prescribed.

Whenever you use IV morphine, whether it be IV push, continous drip, or PCA pump, there should be safegaurds in place and careful monitoring of the patient. The hospital obviously lacked proper policy and procedure in this case. Processes need to be looked at, rather than individual performance.

These nurses were set-up!! As in many instances it was an accident waiting to happen.

I'm starting to think malfunctioning PCA===however, an alert nurse or PCT should've picked up on his declining respirations at some point, and administered Narcan or at least stopped the pump to check the syringe contents against the pump history.

I just had someone on a "usual" postop dose of MSO4 PCA and it was 1/6/0/8, meaning 1 mg/ml, 6 mg dose, 0 bolus, and 8 mg lockout per hour.

What if someone in PACU set the pump wrong?

Since the hospital didn't even try to investigate, the pump in question would've been re-used for someone else, thus clearing the history.

As for "helpful" family members--same thing. You'd think that someone would've noticed the patient's respirations were not what they should be.

But there's usually more than meets the eye to these things, as NrsKaren suggested.

Originally posted by Sleepyeyes

But there's usually more than meets the eye to these things, as NrsKaren suggested.

And how tragic for the family!! For the wife, and baby!

I've given myself a head's-up over this. It is so valuable to me to be able to share info like this that ultimately improves the care that I give my Pts.

Originally posted by Sleepyeyes

As for "helpful" family members--same thing. You'd think that someone would've noticed the patient's respirations were not what they should be.

I don't know about "helpful" family members. Some of them are too strange to believe. I had one patient whose family thought the whole thing was **FUNNY** when I started bagging the guy. Duhhhhh

Love

Dennie

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