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Here are the drugs we use intra-partum in our Department:
Well it varies by hospital/institution, but for post meds, we use:
Morphine in a PCA (patient-controlled anesthesia pump)
Fentanyl in PCA (if patient allergic or can't tolerate morphine)
Toradol, IM or IV for pain control
Motrin for post op pain control once mom is not using toradol
Percoset for post op pain control, once no longer on PCA
Vicodin, post op pain control, if unable to use Percoset
Tylenol #3 for post op pain control
Other meds:
Pitocin usually in IV for post-op use
Hemabate for post op hemorrhage
Methergine for post op Hemorrhage
Cytotec for post op hemorrhage
MMR vaccine for moms not immune to Rubella
RhoGAM for selected Rh negative moms
For some patients, intraoperative antibiotics, such as Keflex or Cefotan
Intraoperative anesthesia meds such as fentanyl, lidocaine, marcaine, etc---ask about these, they vary
Narcan---if needed to reverse narcotic overdose
Nubain or Benedryl to control post-op anesthesia-related itching
Common Baby meds:
vitamin K
Erythromycin eye ointment
Hepatitis B vaccine
Hepatitis Immune Globulin (if mom Hep B positive or high risk)
There are others; these are just what comes to mind. You will just need to look them up in your drug manual or drug card deck for specific doses, frequencies, etc. as required by your professors.
I forgot to mention:
During labor, we use:
Pitocin, titrated for labor induction and/or augmentation
Cytotec intralady partslly for cervical ripening for labor
Antibiotics, primarily ampicillin, if patient is Group Beta Strep positive---to prevent transmission to her fetus, which is not able to fight GBS infection.
Nubain 5-20 mg IVP q 1-4 hours for pain control or
Stadol, 1-2 mg IVP q1-2 hours
Here's some more I can think of:
Some tocolytics:
-terbutaline for hyperstimulation, especially with pit.
-magnesium sulfate, mostly for PIH,
-Calcium gluconate for mag toxicity
-nifedipine, unlabeled use for preterm labor.
Docusate for postop constipation.
Zantac for indigestion common in pregnancy
Lidocaine, common for local anesthesia for suturing.
Duramorph, long acting morphine for post c/s pain.
Bipuvacaine, Epinephine, sufentanil as epidural
Versed and Ketamine for general anesthesia.
SerenityR.N., BSN, RN
140 Posts
Hi
I am doing my OB rotation and have a caste study to do. Any info on drugs would be helpful.
Thanks
Cina