Published Oct 22, 2008
faerygoddess
30 Posts
I've been going back and forth all night on which is the proper nursing diagnosis for my patient. His primary medical diagnosis was "Aspiration" (difficulty swallowing and food goes into lungs...we had to put him on peg tubing)
Well I'm trying to figure out if I should focus my ND more on the "Ineffective airway clearence" or "Impaired swallowing"? Or are both of theses completely wrong?
Daytonite, BSN, RN
1 Article; 14,604 Posts
It all depends on what your assessment data showed. Both diagnoses have specific criteria. Does this pateient have any of the criteria of them? Did you read the definition of each diagnosis?
znov11
34 Posts
We follow ABC's in prioritizing NDs, airway comes first.
I read each diagnosis but I still seemed to have trouble. Like with the "Impaired swallowing" I wasnt sure what the r/t part could be because my teacher told me for that you just plug in the pathogenisis (of what the pmd is). But does this even make sense?
"Impaired swallowing r/t acute, chemical lung injury resulting from the inhalation of gastric contents aeb coughing and decreased gag reflex."
I would think that that etiology would be more related to not being able to breathe not from not being able to swallow...
He also had a CVA 5 years ago. Am I allowed to use CVA as my etiology for impaired swallowing?
the pathogenesis is needed to determine the related factor (cause) of the problem. however, it is the actual symptoms that the patient has that determine what the actual problem is because the symptoms are the evidence proving the existence of the problem.
if you have a dead body with a knife protruding from the chest you have a murder--not an embezzlement. the evidence is the dead body with the knife protruding from the chest. the related factor (pathogenesis, cause) of this murder might be that the victim didn't pay off the loan shark who he owed $100,000 to, so the loan shark killed him. that's a reason for the murder. murder r/t money owed to loan shark aeb dead body with knife through heart.
what you are looking for is reasons for impaired swallowing or ineffective airway clearance. but do either or both of these problems exist? determine that first because you don't seem sure of that. do you have mucus, food or both plugging up the pharynx? then, why?
what are the patient's symptoms? the symptoms are listed with each diagnosis in the taxonomy (i listed links to the taxonomy for these two diagnoses below). so, are ideas for related problems (reasons for the problems to have occurred)
impaired swallowing (has to do with difficulty moving food from the mouth through the pharynx and esophagus and to the stomach) impaired swallowing:
ineffective airway clearance (has to do with removing mucus from the pharnyx so the person can breathe) ineffective airway clearance:
does that help?
C. Thinking
46 Posts
I would, personally, be more concerned about "Impaired gas exhange" because of the aspiration in agreeance with znov11 that airway always comes first. I would them move on to "Risk for aspiration or Impaired swallowing" related to dysphagia caused by (CVA patho). Perhaps you could use "Ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion" to diagnose the CVA and reasons for dysphasia and aspiration as CVA would be considered a positive, chronic diagnosis.