12 Best Nurse Practitioner (NP) Programs in Texas | 2024

Discover the best nurse practitioner (NP) programs and specialties in Texas, along with information on salary expectations, steps to become one, and answers to frequently asked questions. Programs

Updated   Published
Article fact-checked by our Editorial Team.

The state of Texas, known for its vast landscapes and diverse population, is also home to some of the nation's top nurse practitioner (NP) programs.

Discover the best of these NP programs below as we shed light on their offerings, specialties, and unique attributes that set them apart. We also provide insight into salary expectations after graduation, steps to becoming licensed as an NP, and address frequently asked questions.

Best Nurse Practitioner Programs in Texas

The following schools have been selected based on allnurses' methodology of surveying our readers to understand what they value most with the addition of graduation rates, student-faculty ratio, price, mode, duration, and admission rates of hundreds of the most prominent nursing schools in the United States.

1. The University of Texas at Austin

UT Austin's School of Nursing offers Nurse Practitioner programs that integrate innovative teaching methods with evidence-based practice. These programs are designed to enhance clinical skills and foster leadership qualities in students. They focus on preparing graduates to address healthcare challenges, emphasizing advanced practice roles in diverse settings. Additionally, the programs offer unique opportunities for engagement in cutting-edge research, aligning with the school's commitment to advancing healthcare knowledge.

  • NP Progam Overview

    • 2024 Tuition:  $1,418 per credit (Texas residents); $1,863 per credit (non-residents). Reduced rates per credit hour for concurrent enrollment in multiple courses.
    • Location: On Campus
    • Duration: 1.5 - 2 years (full-time) with part-time study plans available.
    • Credit Hours: 48-49 credit hours (traditional MSN), 24-30 (post-grad certificate). 
    • Accreditation: CCNE
    • NP Concentrations: 
      • Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
      • Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP)
      • Primary Care Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PCP-NP)
      • Acute Care Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (ACP-NP) -- available through the post-graduate certificate pathway only. 

2. Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center in Lubbock offers comprehensive Nurse Practitioner programs, blending academic excellence with practical experience. Known for its research focus and advanced simulation labs, the school provides a variety of NP-focused educational paths. These include MSN, DNP, and post-graduate certificate programs, tailored to equip students with the skills necessary for a successful career in nursing. Emphasizing a combination of theoretical knowledge and hands-on clinical practice, these programs are designed to meet the evolving needs of healthcare. 

  • NP Program Overview 

    • 2024 Estimated Annual Tuition: $8,504 (Texas residents); $15,848 (non-residents). Based on 18 credit hours per year, rates will vary depending on your educational pathway. 
    • Accreditation: CCNE
    • NP Concentrations: 
      • Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (PAC-NP)
      • Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (PPC-NP)
      • Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGAC-NP)
      • Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
      • Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP)

3. The University of Texas at Arlington

The University of Texas at Arlington is renowned for its commitment to nursing excellence and research. With a diverse range of programs and a focus on community engagement, the school prepares its students to excel in various healthcare settings.

  • MSN NP Overview (varies by specialty) 

    • 2024 Tuition: $26,814-$30,084
    • Duration: 29-36 months
    • Credit Hours: 41-46 
    • Accreditation: CCNE 
    • MSN NP Concentrations:
      • Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
      • Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGAC-NP)
      • Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (AGPC-NP)
      • Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (PAC-NP)
      • Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (PPC-NP)
      • Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP)
      • Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP)
      • Post-Graduate Pathway Overview
  • Post-Graduate Certificate Overview

    • Tuition: $654 per credit hour
    • Duration: As few as 5 courses 
    • Post-Graduate Certificate NP Specialty Options: 
      • Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGAC-NP)
      • Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (AGPC-NP)
      • Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
      • Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (PAC-NP)
      • Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (PPC-NP)

4. The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

Situated in the southernmost part of Texas, the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley offers specialized nursing programs catering to the unique healthcare needs of the Rio Grande Valley community. The school focuses on cultural competence and bilingual healthcare delivery.

They provide an MSN Family Nurse Practitioner program emphasizing comprehensive healthcare through the lifespan, fostering holistic care and wellness. Additionally, they offer post-master's certificates in Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner, expanding the scope of practice for advanced practice nurses.

  • NP Program Overview

    • 2024 Tuition: $9,459 (Texas residents) or $17,859 (non-residents) per 10 credit hour semester. 
    • Accreditation: CCNE 
    • NP concentrations offered:
      • Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
        • 48 credit hours (MSN) 
        • 24 credit hours (post-graduate certificate)
      • Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP)
        • 18 credit hours (post-graduate certificate)

5. Texas A&M University - College Station

Situated in the southernmost part of Texas, the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley offers specialized nursing programs catering to the unique healthcare needs of the Rio Grande Valley community. The school focuses on cultural competence and bilingual healthcare delivery. They provide an MSN Family Nurse Practitioner program emphasizing comprehensive healthcare through the lifespan, fostering holistic care and wellness. Additionally, they offer post-master's certificates in Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner, expanding the scope of practice for advanced practice nurses.

  • NP Program Overview

    • 2024 Tuition: $8,026 (Texas residents), $18,084 (non-residents)per 9 credit hours for Fall & Spring semesters. Tuition rates vary based on campus location & Summer credit hours are at a reduced rate
    • Accreditation: CCNE
    • NP Concentrations:
      • MSN FNP; 48 credit hours
      • Post-Graduate PMHNP; 26 credit hours 

6. Texas A&M International University

Located in Laredo, Texas A&M International University offers comprehensive nursing education, catering to the international community and focusing on bilingual, bicultural healthcare delivery. The Dr. F.M. Canseco School of Nursing offers a Master of Science in Nursing with a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) focus, preparing nurses for complex and diverse patient populations. They also provide a Post-Master's Certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), allowing for further specialization. These programs emphasize practical experience alongside theoretical knowledge, tailored to meet the unique healthcare demands of the area. 

  • NP Program Overview 

    • 2024 Tuition: $4,582 (Texas residents), $10,468 (non-residents)per 6 credit hours per semester
    • Accreditation: ACEN
    • NP Concentrations:
      • MSN FNP; 48 credit hours
      • Post-Graduate PMHNP; 26 credit hours 

7. University of Houston

The University of Houston School of Nursing excels in nurturing nursing professionals skilled in addressing Houston's diverse healthcare needs. Boasting advanced facilities and a research-focused curriculum, the school offers an enriching MSN program. Specializing in Family Nurse Practitioner, the program shapes graduates into versatile practitioners, educators, and leaders in nursing, blending theory, research, and clinical excellence.

  • MSN FNP Program Overview

    • Tuition: $619.10 (Texas residents), $ $1,139.10 (non-residents) per credit hour 
    • Accreditation: CCNE
    • Credit Hours: 45
    • Duration: 8 semesters, approximately 2.5-3 years

8. Texas State University

Situated in San Marcos, the St. David's School of Nursing at Texas State University offers programs that emphasize holistic patient care, research, and community engagement. The school is known for its innovative teaching methods and commitment to excellence. It offers MSN programs in Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), as well as a post-graduate certificate in PMHNP. Unique to these programs is their lockstep progression, ensuring a cohesive and integrated learning experience that combines online coursework with essential on-campus intensives, preparing students for diverse healthcare settings and advancing their skills in primary and mental health care.

  • MSN NP Program Overview

    • Tuition: $800.86 per credit hour for TX residents and $1,220 for non-residents. Rates include additional fees. 
    • Accreditation: CCNE 
    • NP Concentrations: 
      • MSN Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
        • 48 credit hours, 705 clinical hours 
        • 5-semester duration at a full-time pace or 8 semesters part-time.
      • Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP)
        • Traditional MSN
          • 40 credit hours, 605 clinical hours
          • 5-semester duration at a full-time pace or 7 semesters part-time.
        • Post Graduate Certificate
          • 20 credit hours, 545 clinical hours
          • 4 semesters

9. The University of Texas at El Paso

Catering to the unique healthcare needs of the El Paso community, The University of Texas at El Paso emphasizes bilingual healthcare delivery and cultural competence. The school offers a range of programs, from undergraduate to doctoral studies. Through its MSN and Post-Graduate Certificate Programs six NP concentrations are offered:

  • NP Program Overview 

    • Tuition: $523 per credit hour for TX residents.
    • Accreditation: CCNE 
    • NP Concentrations: 
      • Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGAC-NP)
      • Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
      • Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP)
      • Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (PAC-NP)
      • Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (PPC-NP)
      • Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP)

10. The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

Situated on the Gulf Coast, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (UTMB) offers top-tier nurse practitioner programs known for their emphasis on research, clinical excellence, and community engagement. With state-of-the-art facilities and a commitment to producing highly skilled nursing professionals, UTMB's MSN Program offers four NP concentrations, providing students with specialized knowledge and skills for advanced nursing practice.

  • MSN NP Program Overview

    • Tuition: $1,452 per credit hour for TX residents and $1,881 for non-residents. Rates include additional fees. 
    • Accreditation: CCNE 
    • NP Concentrations: 
      • Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGAC-NP)
      • Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (AGPC-NP)
      • Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
      • Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP)

11. Baylor University

Situated in Waco, Baylor University's School of Nursing is celebrated for its adherence to Christian values, academic excellence, and dedication to fostering compassionate nursing professionals. The school provides a variety of programs, including BSN-DNP and MSN-DNP pathways for nurse practitioners, with highlights including a 100% certification pass rate for FNP and Nurse-Midwifery graduates. The nurse practitioner programs feature 100% online coursework, providing flexibility for working nurses.

  • DNP NP Program Overview

    • Tuition: $1,150 per credit hour 
    • Accreditation: CCNE 
    • Credit Hours: 75 (BSN-DNP pathway)
    • Clinical Hours: 1,125+ (BSN-DNP pathway)
    • NP Concentrations: 
      • Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGAC-NP)
      • Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
      • Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP)
      • Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP)
      • Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP)

For MSN-DNP students credit and clinical hours will be dependent upon previous master's coursework. 

12. Texas Woman's University

Texas Woman's University (TWU) prioritizes women's health and leadership in nursing through its nursing programs, which emphasize research, clinical excellence, and community engagement. The university is recognized for its state-of-the-art facilities and dedication to producing top-tier nursing professionals.

TWU's online MSN degree includes a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) concentration that focuses on developing clinical skills with an emphasis on quality, accuracy, and patient experience. The program boasts a 2021 FNP certification pass rate of 90%. Additionally, the program assists students in securing quality clinical sites in their local area and offers three start dates throughout the year, providing flexibility for working nurses.

  • MSN FNP Program Overview

    • Tuition: $5,196 per nine-credit hour semester. 
    • Credit Hours: 45
    • Duration: 2 years (full-time) - 3 years (part-time). 
    • Accreditation: CCNE 

Nurse Practitioner Overview

In Texas, NPs are pivotal in advanced practice nursing, delivering clinical insights across a spectrum of care environments, from acute care hospitals to primary care clinics. The pathway for an NP in Texas often starts with acquiring an RN license, subsequently advancing to higher academic pursuits, resulting in an MSN or DNP degree.

After wrapping up their NP education, Texas graduates are tasked with passing a rigorous national certification exam to attain their advanced practice license. Their clinical capabilities are frequently assessed, and they participate in ongoing peer evaluations to maintain the highest standard of patient care.

NPs in Texas are held in high regard across many healthcare settings, such as emergency units, urgent care facilities, outpatient centers, hospitals, and private medical practices.

Primary NP Responsibilities:

  • Carry out in-depth physical health examinations.
  • Launch and interpret diagnostic tools, like X-rays and laboratory tests.
  • Pinpoint and address a wide array of health issues, both acute and chronic.
  • Authorize medications and curative protocols.
  • Guide patients on health preservation, potential treatment modalities, and self-care recommendations.

NP Concentrations:

  • Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP): FNPs offer all-encompassing health services for all age groups. Their expertise lies in promoting wellness, preventing illnesses, and managing chronic ailments, often acting as the main health providers for entire families.
  • Women's Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP): WHNPs specialize in addressing the distinct health requirements of women, spanning from teenage years to post-menopause. Their services encompass reproductive wellness, gynecological treatments, and support during and after pregnancy.
  • Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner (AGNP): AGNPs cater to the health needs of adults, ranging from early adulthood to the elderly phase. Their forte includes managing both sudden and long-term health issues, emphasizing personalized health guidance and patient education.
  • Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP): NNPs excel in providing care for newborns, particularly those born prematurely or with severe health challenges. Their primary workspace is neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), where they work alongside a multidisciplinary medical team.
  • Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP): PNPs focus on ensuring the health and development of children, from infancy to teenage years. They address typical pediatric health issues, conduct routine health assessments, and offer advice on dietary choices and growth benchmarks.
  • Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP): PMHNPs possess specialized skills to manage mental health challenges. They provide evaluations, therapeutic solutions, and holistic care for various psychiatric disorders.

How to Become a Nurse Practitioner in Texas

Here's the pathway to becoming a Nurse Practitioner (NP) in Texas:

  1. Secure RN Licensure in Texas:
    • Start by graduating from a nursing program accredited by the Texas Board of Nursing, either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
    • Successfully pass the NCLEX-RN exam to obtain your registered nurse license in Texas.
    • While both ADN and BSN graduates can become RNs, many advanced nursing programs give preference to candidates with a BSN.
  2. Advance Your Nursing Education:
    • Enroll in an MSN or DNP program that offers a nurse practitioner specialty track. It's crucial to select a program accredited by recognized bodies like the CCNE or ACEN.
    • Fulfill all academic and clinical requirements as outlined by your chosen program.
  3. Achieve National Certification:
    • Upon completing your advanced studies, select your NP specialty (e.g., Family, Pediatric, Adult-Gerontology) and sit for the corresponding national certification exam. Renowned organizations such as the ANCC and AANP administer these exams.
  4. Obtain NP Licensure in Texas:
    • Apply for Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) licensure with the Texas Board of Nursing.
    • Submit all necessary documentation, including evidence of RN licensure, advanced degree completion, and national certification.
    • Texas may also necessitate additional steps, including a criminal background check and fingerprinting.
  5. Maintain Licensure and Certification:
    • Stay informed about the latest nursing practices and Texas state regulations.
    • Participate in ongoing professional development to satisfy the renewal criteria for both your state licensure and national certification.
    • Periodically renew your license and certification, ensuring you meet the continuing education and clinical practice hours as mandated by the Texas Board of Nursing and the certification body.

It's always recommended to regularly consult with the Texas Board of Nursing or pertinent organizations to stay updated on any changes in requirements or procedures.

Cost of NP Programs in Texas

The financial landscape of NP programs in Texas is diverse, shaped by various factors. Let's explore the crucial aspects to consider when evaluating the costs tied to an NP Program:

  • Tuition: Expenses vary based on the institution's nature (public or private) and residency status. Public institutions are generally more affordable, and Texas residents may benefit from lower tuition rates compared to out-of-state students.
  • Pathway: Opting for a post-graduate certification pathway to become an NP may appear more cost-effective compared to pursuing a complete MSN or DNP program. However,  post-graduate certificate nurse practitioner students already obtained and paid for an MSN or DNP. 
  • Learning Materials: Covering costs for textbooks, medical supplies, and other study materials, these expenses can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars.
  • Technology Fees: Online or hybrid programs may involve additional charges for technology, software, or online resources essential for the virtual learning environment. These fees contribute to the maintenance of cutting-edge platforms, ensuring a seamless and effective educational experience.
  • Lab Costs: In some instances, specific courses may necessitate lab fees to cover the expenses related to materials, equipment usage, and the maintenance of advanced laboratory facilities. These fees are crucial for hands-on learning experiences and the development of practical skills.
  • Travel Expenses: If clinical rotations or specific courses require travel to off-site locations, NP students should budget for transportation, lodging, and meals during these periods.
  • Health Insurance: Some programs may require students to maintain health insurance coverage throughout their studies. This is an essential consideration for those not covered by employer-sponsored plans.
  • Malpractice Insurance: NP students participating in clinical placements may need to obtain malpractice insurance to cover themselves during these experiences.
  • Professional Memberships: Joining relevant professional organizations can provide networking opportunities and access to resources but may come with associated membership fees.
  • Additional Expenses: This category includes application fees for the admission process and graduation fees for commencement ceremonies and diploma issuance. Other administrative costs may cover essential certifications, workshops, or seminars, enriching the overall educational experience.
  • Living Expenditures: Covering day-to-day essentials such as food, utilities, and personal needs, this becomes vital, particularly for individuals not employed or those relocating for their NP Program.
  • Certification Charges: Beyond tuition, APRN students will need to pay certification fees for NP board certification. 

Salary Expectations

The latest figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provide essential information regarding NP salaries in Texas. However, when evaluating these salary estimates, several factors come into play.

Factors such as your educational qualifications, accumulated years of professional experience, the healthcare facility you're associated with, your specific employer, the demand for your nursing specialty, and your working hours, including shift patterns, all influence your earnings. For a detailed understanding of what you might earn, it's important to consider individual circumstances and your employer's pay structure.

In Texas, the average NP salary is $124,660, or $59.93 per hour, which is slightly lower than the national average of $124,680.

The top-paying states for NPs are:

  • California: $158,130
  • New Jersey: $143,250
  • Massachusetts: $138,700
  • Oregon: $136,250
  • Nevada: $136,230

Keep in mind that some NP schools will not prepare you to work in specific states, due to scope of practice regulations. 

NP Scope of Practice in Texas 

As you embark on your journey to become a Nurse Practitioner (NP) in Texas, it's essential to grasp the blend of national certification requirements and Texas-specific practice rules. This knowledge isn't just about ticking boxes for licensure; it's about paving a path for your future career in healthcare.

Your Roadmap to National NP Certification

Your first big milestone is national certification – a badge of expertise in your chosen specialty and a golden ticket for licensure. In Texas, as in the rest of the U.S., the key certifying bodies you should know about include:

Navigating the Texas NP Landscape

In Texas, the NP practice setting comes with its own playbook. The state upholds a restricted practice model, which means you'll collaborate closely with supervising physicians. This is crucial to remember, especially if you're eyeing opportunities in states with less restrictive NP practices, like New York or Oregon, where NPs are encouraged to work at the top of their scope. The NP Program you choose in Texas should gear you up not just for Texas standards but also for diverse practice environments throughout the country. 

Thinking Ahead: Your Career and Mobility

As a future Texas NP, your autonomy and professional responsibilities will be shaped by these Texas-specific rules. While only 11 states have a restricted practice like Texas, the rest of the states offer more autonomy to NPs with either reduced or full practice regulations, as defined by the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). So, it's important to consider how Texas Board of Nursing regulations and NP programs might influence your career trajectory and choices, especially if you have plans to move or work in different states.

Preparing for Your NP Future

While getting nationally certified is a common step for all NPs in the U.S., Texas's unique practice environment makes it crucial for you to understand the state licensure landscapes throughout the country. Initiatives like the APRN Compact aim to simplify licensure across states, so aligning your Texas education and credentials with varied practice requirements is worth considering.

Adaptability and staying well-informed are key to your success as a future Nurse Practitioner. It's crucial to thoroughly understand the NP Program you choose — focus on what states it will prepare you for practice. Make sure it aligns not just with Texas standards but also with the requirements of any state where you might envision working. Reviewing the Board of Nursing regulations in these states is essential for informed decision-making. This foresight and careful planning will empower you to have a dynamic, versatile, and deeply rewarding career as an NP. 

NP Program Accreditation

NP Program Accreditation is pivotal when selecting a Nurse Practitioner (NP) program for several reasons:

  • National Education Standards: Accreditation guarantees adherence to high education standards, including curriculum, faculty qualifications, student resources, and clinical training.
  • Clinical Hour Requirements: Accredited programs fulfill minimum clinical hour requirements, ranging from 500 to 1000 hours, crucial for a well-rounded education.
  • APRN Certification and Licensure: Graduating from an accredited program is essential to obtain an advanced practice nursing certification and for most states to meet licensure requirements.
  • Career Opportunities: Employers typically prefer graduates from accredited NP programs, ensuring a high-quality education aligned with nationally recognized standards and opening doors to enhanced career prospects.
  • Facilitating Credit Transfer: Credits earned in accredited NP programs are more likely to be accepted by reputable nursing institutions, easing transitions for further education or transferring schools.
  • Professional Credibility: Completing an accredited NP Program signals to employers, colleagues, and patients that the individual has met national standards for advanced nursing practice, adding professional credibility.

Aspiring nurse practitioner students should prioritize programs accredited by reputable organizations like the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) or the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN).

NP Programs Near Me

Discover NP programs in a state near you:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the educational and clinical prerequisites for enrolling in an NP Program in Texas?

In Texas, those aspiring to become NPs typically start their journey by obtaining a BSN degree and then securing licensure as an RN through the NCLEX-RN exam. After achieving licensure, they can pursue advanced education. To enroll in a Texas NP Program:

  • Educational Prerequisites: Most NP programs in Texas necessitate a BSN degree for entry. However, there are institutions that offer RN-to-MSN bridge programs for candidates holding an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN).
  • Clinical Experience: Many Texas NP programs require applicants to have garnered a certain amount of clinical hours as an RN. This ensures that students possess a foundational knowledge of patient care before transitioning into specialized roles.
  • Additional Requirements: Other typical entry requirements might include maintaining a certain GPA, providing letters of recommendation, submitting a personal statement, and in some cases, undergoing an interview.

Q: Are online NP programs available in Texas?

Numerous institutions in Texas provide online or hybrid NP programs. These programs are structured to offer flexibility for nurses who are currently employed, allowing them to harmonize their work and academic pursuits. Even for those enrolled in online programs, real-world clinical experience is a crucial component. Schools generally necessitate students to complete clinical hours in approved healthcare settings, which can often be organized in the student's local area.

Edited by Erin Lee

Editorial Team / Admin

Erin Lee has 12 years experience as a BSN, RN and specializes in Critical Care, Procedural, Care Coordination, LNC.

23 Articles   175 Posts