Poor Judgment, Didn't notice Compartment?

Nurses General Nursing

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I feel very awful.

A patient arrived from OR with an ORIF of the L forearm. Patient was fine and I even educated him on compartment syndrome (which what makes this so troubling). He was complaining of some numbness in his fingers, but his cap refill was

His pain actually improved through the night, but the numbness continued so I finally called the Ortho MD. He said this sounds normal and he would pass it along. When the actual surgeon came in he was a little upset that I didn't inform him of the numbness; he said cap refill sluggishness is a late sign and means nothing.

When I left, was in the process of re-evaluating to see the next steps. Anyways, I feel crushed that my poor judgment didn't lead me to just call the MD. I always call the MD when I have the slightest concern, and I am very disturbed by the thought that I may have brought harm to my patient.

I probably deserve a shellacking here and I feel horrible. I know these things make us stronger nurses, but I feel like this lack of judgment has shaken my confidence.

In my previous knowledge, the main indicators of Compartment would be severe pain, pallor, loss of movement in the limb, poor circulation... how could I overlook numbness?

In terms of timeline, if he lost sensation towards the end of your shift it likely won't result in much damage. Certain tissues (such as skeletal muscle, which are able to function with low O2 levels) can last a long time (upwards of 24 hours in some cases) before ischemia/hypoxia and necrosis sets in, and even low levels of perfusion can increase that time by a great factor. Also, I find it interesting that it took that long before he showed signs and symptoms. Absence of pulse and sluggish cap refill can be a late sign IF the compartment syndrome is being caused by inflammatory processes. Blood in the compartment from either an arterial (very quick) or venous (still fairly quick) bleed will cause loss of sensation, pain, and pallor in a relatively short time frame. Remember, compartment syndrome happens because although there IS a potential space, it is VERY small compared to say, the abdomen. A quick expansion will be very painful, but slowly the tissues can accommodate or do the best they can to accommodate as the swelling occurs.

I was relieved to come into work and find out the patient was totally fun and didn't have compartment.

Even an though it was a horrible feeling, I'm glad I had this experience. It helps to make stronger nurses!

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