found at medscape.com- nursing economics article.
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placing emergency department crowding on the decision agenda
introduction
you crash your car and need immediate emergency care. the closest level 1 trauma center is closed. your ambulance is diverted to an open ed, farther away. your odds of survival diminish as the seconds...minutes tick by.
you are an emergency nurse. your assignment is to care for a patient with a myocardial infarction until an intensive care unit (icu) bed can be found, for a trauma patient, and for a patient in the hallway with the gunshot wound to his leg awaiting surgery. another ambulance with a patient in respiratory distress has just arrived. did you go into nursing to have many more patients than you can safely care for?
these dangerous situations are a result of emergency department crowding (edc). edc is a complex, serious problem with no easy solutions. this is a call for nurses to form coalitions with other disciplines to influence policy related to edc at the hospital, community, and national levels. this is a call to the nursing profession to promote adding edc to the decision agenda. the decision agenda is where an issue is about to be acted upon (birkland, 2001). the purpose of this article is to provide nursing with a review of the available research and expert opinion on edc causes, resolution efforts, and recommendations for future actions.