Nursing Students Student Assist
Published Feb 23, 2009
lalalalexi
79 Posts
hi, i have a question about a nanda that i wrote for one of my patients. i have a teacher right now who is notoriously difficult in grading careplans. because of this, i emailed my careplan to her before i have to turn it in so i can make some changes if needed. anyway, my problem is this: my patient is a 74 year old woman who is a post-op chole and developed afib after the surgery and experienced an episode of syncope a few days post-op. my patient has a history of anxiety and is on daily lorazepam with prn lorazepam also. the day i had her as a patient her anxiety was low although she told me she usually experiences anxiety during the night after her husband leaves and she is in pain and can't sleep. she said she doesn't like being away from home and her husband. she also expressed anxiety and pain whenever ambulating and talked about being afraid of fainting again and being weak. i picked anxiety is a nanda and here is how i wrote my statement:
priority problem/nanda[color=#002060]: anxiety r/t intrusive diagnostic and surgical tests and procedures, changes in environment and routines, fear, pain aeb difficultly sleeping, reports of feeling more anxiety when alone, reports of pain, reports of feeling scared while walking, hx of anxiety
individualized outcome:[color=#c0504d]patient will not require any additional (prn) doses of anti anxiety medication other than her daily dose during shift, as evidenced by no verbalization of need, absence of behavioral/physiologic signs and symptoms of ans over-activation.
my teacher was overall unhappy with this. she emailed me back saying "you have psychosocial with a nanda dx. of anxiety. what did your client exhibit to you that made you give her a nanda of anxiety? did she appear anxious??? if so, how? also, how is this outcome measureable??" even though my patient was not anxious the 7 hours i was there, i feel this is still an appropriate dx for her. so would risk for anxiety be better? and i also think her outcome is measureable. she either does or doesn't need prn meds. i do want to get a good grade though, so obviously something needs to be changed. i just can't think of where to start. any help would be very appreciated.
FireStarterRN, BSN, RN
3,824 Posts
That's the only thing you addressed in the careplan, her anxiety? What about addressing her pain, her a-fib (which causes decreased cardiac output and can lead to a syncopal episode). What about a knowledge deficit regarding a-fib, and doing some much needed teaching? What about her new meds to control her a-fib? How about addressing education as to why ambulation will avoid other problems such as respiratory, dvt, faster healing. This woman needs teaching!
Oh no, that is the not the only dx I put in her careplan. That is one of many NANDAs I have, but it is the one my teacher is taking the biggest issue with.
So maybe you should change it to 'risk for anxiety' since she didn't need the ativan and she has plenty of things that might cause her anxiety. Good luck, these careplans are annoying, they aren't really used in real life other than intuitively
Daytonite, BSN, RN
1 Article; 14,604 Posts
every nursing diagnosis (you are calling them nanda's) has defining characteristics, or signs and symptoms, just as medical diagnoses do. you can see them in the nanda taxonomy. if you have a current care plan book that includes taxonomy information you can view the list of defining characteristics for the nursing diagnosis of anxiety. it is also listed in the appendix of taber's cyclopedic medical dictionary or you can view them on these web pages:
diagnosing requires that an investigation of the situation be made and all the abnormal data contributing to the problem be considered (assessment).
three part nursing diagnostic statements are to be constructed in the following format: pes where p is the problem, or nursing diagnosis, e is the etiology, or underlying cause of the problem, and s are the symptoms, or evidence/proof that the problem exists. when i look at your diagnostic statement for anxiety, i find the following issues with it some of which your instructor was addressing:
outcomes are based upon alteration of the etiology, or cause, of the problem. goals are what you anticipate will happen when interventions you will be planning and ordering are carried out. your outcome is: