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:grpwlcm:
aint sure if there is already an existing march 2011 test takers' support group. nonetheless, i ought to just create one.. study tips and advices, as well as encouragement, motivation, support, and prayers from each and everyone of us may play a big role in our preparation for this battle. let's all be rn's!! good luck to us!! may the good lord be with us all in our way to passing the nclex!! :cheers:
Hi Everyone,
I am taking my boards end of March. If we passed nursing school, we are competent to pass boards. Several friends from school just took and passed thier boards. They said it was easier than our nursing final. I am sure everyone will do fine. Have a positive attitude, study, review, get enough rest, pray, and you WILL pass!
I am using a combinationg of Kaplan, Saunders, Mosby, ATI, etc. Just practicing questions and doing a general review of material. Also, I found lots of resources at the local library!
Anyone have any other tips???
I went through the first half of my LPN progression to RN program pregnant, the second half with an infant. Now on March 3 I will take the biggest exam of my life. I have held the scriptures Philippians 4:6-13 close to my heart. To everyone GOD bless all things can be done through Christ who strengthens you.
ClassyM33
31 Posts
hello everyone, i seen this on one of the thread that a recent nclex rn just took and
passed her exam good luck everyone.....
chest tubes
-continuous bubbling= air leak
-bubbling with inspiration= okay
-continuous bubbling in suction chamber= okay
-up and down in water seal= okay
types of insulin
-rapid acting (lispro, humalog)
-onset= 5 minutes
-peak= 30 minutes
-short acting (novolog, regular)
-onset= 30 minutes
-peak= 2 hours
-intermediate acting (nph)
-onset= 1 hour
-peak= 6-12 hours
-long acting (humulin)
-onset= 4 hours
-peak= 16-18 hours
-maslows= physiologicàsafetyàlove & belongingàesteem & recognitionàself actualization
-piaget= sensorimotor (birth-2)àpreoperational(2-7)àconcrete operational(7-11)àformal operations(11-death)
-eriksons=trust vs. mistrust(birth-1)àautonomy vs. shame and doubt(1-3)àinitiative vs. guilt(3-6)àindustry vs. inferiority(6-12)àidentity vs. role confusion(12-18)àintimacy vs. isolation(early adulthood)àgenrativity vs. stagnation(middle adult)àego integrity vs. despair(older adult)
airborne precaution (sars is airborne/contact)
my - measles
chicken - chickenpox
hez - herpes zoster (disseminated)
tb - tb
-private room
-negative pressure with 6-12 air exchanges per hour
-uv
-mask, standard precautions (gown,gloves)
-n95 mask for tb
-put own eyewear-->mask-->gown-->gloves and take off in opposite order (this applies to all infection control)
droplet precaution
think of spiderman!
s - sepsis
s - scarlet fever
s - streptococcal pharyngitis
p - parvovirus b19
p - pertussis
p - pneumonia
i - influenza
d - diptheria (pharyngeal)
e - epiglottitis
r - rubella
m - mumps
m - meningitis
m - mycoplasma or meningeal pneumonia
an - adenovirus
-private room
-mask and standard precautions
contact precaution- standard precautions
mrs.wee
m - multidrug resistant organism
r - respiratory infection - rsv
s - skin infections
w - wound infections
e - enteric infections - clostridium defficile
e - eye infections
skin infections private room, gloves, gown
v - varicella zoster
c - cutaneous diptheria
h - herpes simplex
i - impetigo
p - pediculosis
s - scabies, staphylococcus
cranial nerves
1) olfactory
2) optic
3) oculomotor
4) trochlear
5) trigeminal
6) abduchens
7) facial
8) acoustic
9) glossopharyngeal
10) vagus
11) spinal accessory
12) hypoglossal
triage
red-unstable, but fixable, see first
yellow-stable, can wait for up to an hour for treatment, see second
green- stable, can wait for a while, "walking wounded"
black- unstable clients that probably won't make it, comfort measures
doa- dead on arrival
antidotes
-heparin- protamine sulfate
-coumadin- vitamin k
-meg sulfate- calcium gluconate
-morphine- narcan
-anaphylaxis- epinephrine
-tensilon-atropine sulfate
-tylenol= mucomist
-benzodiazapines= romazicon
lab values
coagulation
-pt = 10-13 seconds, 1.5-2 times the control for coumadin therapy
-aptt= 20-35 seconds, 1.5-2.5 times the control for heparin therapy
-ptt = 60-70, 1.5-2.5 times control in anticoagulant therapy
-inr= 2-3
electrolytes
-na+ = 135-145
-k+ = 3.5-5.0
-cl- = 95-105
-ca+ = 8-10
-mg+ = 1.5-2.0
-protein = 3.5-5.5
hematology
-wbc = 5000-11000
-neutrophils = 45-75%
-rbc = 4.5-6 million
-hgb = 12-16 (women), 13-18 (men)
-hct- 36-46%
-platelet = 150000-400000
renal function
-bun= 7-20
-creatinine= 0.5-1.5
-urine specific gravity= 1.010-1.030
cholesterol
-total=
-ldl =
liver
-ast = 10-40
-alt= 5-35
electrolytes
-hyponatremia- hypervolemia, edema, increased urine output, lethargy, dizziness, diarrhea, use isotonic solutions, give loop diuretics(excess water)
-hypernatremia- tachycardia, hypertension, hypovolemia, seizures, decrease na+ intake, assess i&o, loop diuretics( excess sodium)
hypokalemia- flattened t wave, u wave appearance, weak shallow respiratations, paresthesias, give k+
hyperkalemia-bradycardia, narrow/peaked t waves, widened qrs, flattened p waves, muscle cramps, diarrhea, give k+ wasting diuretics
hypocalcemia-chvostek's sign (cheek twitching), trousseau's sign , diarrhea, bone fractures, give calcium gluconate, multivitamin
hypercalcemia- decreased deep tendon reflexes, lethargy, coma, nausea/vomiting, give loop diuretics
hypomagnesemia- chronic alcoholics, laryngeal stridor, inverted t wave,confusion, associated with hypokalemia
hypermagnesemia- decreased deep tendon reflexes, hypotension, bradycardia, elevated t wave, weakness
hpochloremia- tremors/twitching, shallow breaths, associated with hyponatremia/hypokalemia, give oral salt tablets
hyperchloremia- weakness, lethargy, seen with cystic fibrosis, renal failure, diabetes insipidus
hypophosphatemia- associated with hypercalcemia, slurred speech, tetany, parathesias, increased breathing rate, hypoactive bowel sounds
hyperphosphatemia- associated with hypocalcemia, oliguria, corneal haziness, tachycardia, circumoral parathesias, tetany
acid-base imbalances
respiratory acidosis- copd, hypoventilation, etc.
respiratory alkalosis- hyperventilation
metabolic acidosis- dka, lactic acidosis, starvation, diarrhea, renal failure, shock
metabolic alkalosis- vomiting, nasogastric suctioning, diuretic therapy, excess licorice intake
iv solutions
isotonic- normal saline, lactated ringers, 5% dextrose in water
hypotonic- 0.45% ns, 0.225% ns
hypertonic- 5% dextrose in 0.45% ns, 5% dextrose in 0.9% ns
med-calc
vol (ml) / time (minutes) x drop factor = flow rate
dose order / dose on hand x amount available = amount to give
random
-vasopressin is for diabetes insipidus
-duodenal ulcers= pain relieved by eating
-gastric ulcers-pain exacerbated/unrelieved by food
-hypoparathyroid- low calcium, high phosphorus, s/s: parathesias
-hyperparathyroid- high calcium, low phosphorus, s/s: decreased deep tendon reflexes
-5 rights of delegation- right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction/communication, right supervision/evaluation
-normal serum osmolality= 275-295
-therapeutic digoxin level= 0.5-2
-therapeutic theophylline level= 10-20
-therapeutic lithium level = 1-1.5
-fetal heart strips: veal chop (variable is cord, early is head, accelerations is ok and late is placental insuffenciency)
- 60 mg= 1 gr
-autonomic dyreflexia- check foley first!
-mi treatment= mona (morphine, oxygen, nitro, aspirin)
-hyperglycemia = dry and drowsy, hypoglycemia = wet and wild
-pulse paradoxus- pulse is weak on inspiration and strong on expiration
-hypothyroidism: decreased t3 +t4, but increased tsh
-hypertyroidism: increased t3 + t4, but decreased tsh