Culture Change in a Secured Dementia Unit

Specialties LTC Directors

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How have you implemented this?

We have recently gone from waking everyone up when shift starts at 0600, to letting them wake naturally. For the most part, we have about 6 to 8 (out of 22) that are wake and come for breakfast at 0800. Then the rest tend to stagger across the morning, with all resident's up for lunch by 1200 on most days.

I feel that this has worked well for the most part. We have been doing this since a few days before Thanksgiving. For the morning shift, it is calmer, and we have had fewer fights and behaviors. We do have a few residents that will stay in their pajamas most of the morning or all day, which is fine, as our unit is very warm. They are decent pajamas, not hospital gowns.

The PM shift isn't happy because of the few that do stay in pajamas, and then we do have a few that just don't eat breakfast after arising.

Yesterday, we had one resident stay in bed all day. This is a resident that has a habit of not getting out of bed until Noon most days as it is. However, yesterday, while allowing the CNA to change them, they didn't want to get up, not even to eat. That said, they missed breakfast, lunch and dinner. The resident is a diabetic, however, we do not do any accu-checks on, because of continuous refusal, or they would allow the accu-check, then refuse the insulin. I have never seen them run below 100, and tends to go high anyways. The morning Novolog is almost always held, r/t not eating breakfast, and when they allow it, the split Lantus is given at lunch with the MD Novolog and the rest of the AM meds. In addition, I had another resident get up at 1030, have a bowl of cereal (She usually just eats the cereal and toast at breakfast anyways), ate only her dessert at lunch, then go back to bed. She had a rough day the day before with insomnia and increased agitation and exit seeking, wanting to go home and see her family. Her VS were fine, this is behavior that we see on occasion with her.

Today, I had a resident sleep soundly until about 1330 or 1345 r/t them not going to bed until 0400 this am. We just let her sleep, didn't wake her for breakfast or lunch, didn't get her up for her shower, just let her sleep. The PM nurse was upset because we didn't get her up for lunch or her shower. This resident has been starting to flip her day/night schedule for awhile, and usually doesn't get up until 1100 as well. She sleeps in her recliner in the dayroom/dining room, so it isn't like she is isolated.

We don't have an open kitchen yet, however, have continental breakfast available to us in the morning, usually the kitchen is able to make soup and a sandwich after lunch, if we haven't pulled and saved the trays. They get plenty of fluids and snacks through the shift, especially the late risers.

I know that we are having weight issues, and have been having weight loss issues before the two weeks that this new schedule started. I have several that are on supplements, and the most worrying ones are on weekly weights. I understand that this is something that I need to be concerned with. However, for the most part, other than the ones that don't eat well to begin with, we are having increased intake at meals because they aren't sleeping at the table during the meals.

I apologize for this being too long, but I would really appreciate any constructive criticism to make this transition better for everyone involved. My DON has implemented this at her old facility but didn't have this specific type of population, either. I am still a fairly new nurse, having only been at this one facility, and working for just eight months.

I want what is best for my residents, and to decrease the amount of unnecessary anti-psychotics/anxiolytics that are being used for behaviors.

I work in a cert alz. long term care. We do have scheduled meal times and staff does encourage the residents to get up before breakfast but the ones who do not want to or who might start having behaviors are aloud to stay in bed and we just keep trying to get them to come eat. Make sure the careplan reflects the changes and there is nothing wrong with residents eating at 3 am. We let them eat when they are hungry. Offer foods they like. Maybe the setting is the problem. Sitting situations may need to change. Definately offer supplements. We do have one resident who sleeps through breakfast and takes 3 hours getting ready for lunch so she doesn't arrive until 1-2 pm. we order her something from the kitchen. Her family is aware. Her doctor is aware and her careplan is up to date. At home they may have slept in till all hours and they are supposed to be in their home environment.

This all sounded so so familiar to me.....I instituted the Homestead Model that Genesis puts out....I loved it however....the weight loss will be your issue......push smoothies and choc milk. Dementia residents love the sweet taste and will get their calories here.

Sorry I haven't been able to update. It's been really busy at work.

I hate to say this, but we ended having to go back to the "old" way. As my DON likes to tell me, it's baby steps. Sometimes, you just have to take a step back. It would be nice to have a good model to follow, however it seems, that we just kind of fly by the seat of our pants as we go along right now.

I still think if it had been given time, and support from everyone, it would have worked. Unfortunately, it also takes a want and desire to change for the better, and because that was lacking, from varied people, the change made wasn't for the better.

Oh well, baby steps. It may be a mute point at this time, as I am getting ready to move into a new position as the Restorative Nurse. Again, a brand new program, building it from the bottom up. I don't know what I am doing, however I am looking forward to the challenge. I just hope a failure of trying to move my secured unit to culture change doesn't forbode me in the position of Restorative Nurse.

I will miss my special residents, though.

I have worked this model and it was one of my best experiences ever! Be careful of weight loss, PU's,contractures and social isolation though. While I think it is the way to go....unless you invest tons of time teaching staff and getting them to buy into the program it won't work! My experience was these aides turned out to be some of the best I have ever worked with. They "learned" the residents so well they anticipated and met needs with very little encouragement from me which allowed me to continue to implement, teach and evaluate.

I loved it!

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