Help in Drug Calculation

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hello. i've been out of practice for quite some time and i need to go through some drug calculation for my certification. i have been struggling with the following drug calculation problems. if you could please help me solve them, it would highly be appreciated.. thank you very much

1.You have a 1:8000 solution in a 5 mL vial.

How many milligrams does the 5 mL vial contain?

2.Calcium Chloride is available in a 10% solution. What volume of solution must be given to administer a dose of 800 mg?

3. You are asked to give Glucose 20 grams IV. You have a bag of Glucose 5%. What volume are you going to infuse?

NB: 1% = 1g in 100 mL

4. You have a 10% solution in a 50 mL bag.

How many milligrams does the 50 mL bag contain?

Please do help me. am desperate.

Joijes, I understand how you might forget this if you've been away from it for awhile. I don't think I'd be doing you any favors by giving you the answers to the problems, but I've included some links to online sources of help. They are not super-detailed, so you shouldn't have to dig too deeply to find what you need.

http://www.dosagehelp.com/

The sections labeled "Mass/Liquid For Liquid" and "Amount in IV Fluid" have the exact formulas and explanations for the problems you are attempting.

http://www.siue.edu/nursing/slchs/.../drug_calculation_tutorial_091407.pdf

Given the importance of the subject matter, it would probably be a good idea for you to do an online tutorial on drug calculations. The above link is a good, overall review of drug calculation basics for nursing. Since you've studied this before, all of it should come back quickly.

Here is a good site for testing yourself (http://www.unc.edu/~bangel/quiz/quiz5.htm). They show you how they solved all the problems, too.

Good luck!!

Specializes in Critical Care.

I was going to suggest is there a supplemental "solutions" manual. I bought one myself for College Algebra years ago and it made all the difference.

Before I could waste hours on one problem and still not get the right answer, but once I saw the correct way to set up and reach the answer my eyes were opened and with practice I mastered it. I got an A or A-. Wouldn't have done well without the solutions manual. It was a lifesaver!

Once you know how to do the problem then its just practice, practice, practice. Just like playing the piano, typing or riding a bike. Practice makes perfect!

Specializes in Medical and general practice now LTC.

Also check out the student section, there are several threads discussing maths

Thank you very much for all your inputs. Have a lovely day everyone. Thanks again.

hello. i've been out of practice for quite some time and i need to go through some drug calculation for my certification. i have been struggling with the following drug calculation problems. if you could please help me solve them, it would highly be appreciated.. thank you very much

1.you have a 1:8000 solution in a 5 ml vial.

how many milligrams does the 5 ml vial contain?

2.calcium chloride is available in a 10% solution. what volume of solution must be given to administer a dose of 800 mg?

3. you are asked to give glucose 20 grams iv. you have a bag of glucose 5%. what volume are you going to infuse?

nb: 1% = 1g in 100 ml

4. you have a 10% solution in a 50 ml bag.

how many milligrams does the 50 ml bag contain?

please do help me. am desperate.

http://www.manuelsweb.com/solutions1.htm [there are other examples on the website]

prepare a 1% solution of brevital (500 mg of powder in bottle). how many ml of sterile water will you use?

answer: first convert 1% solution to mg/ml. a 1% solution is the same as 1000 milligrams in 100 cc or 10mg/cc.

percent solutions all are 1000mg/100ml. for example a 2% = 20mg/ml, 5% = 50mg/ml, 5.5% = 55mg/ml, etc...

now you have all the information needed to use the iv dosage calculator. this problem is the same as the doctor ordering a 500 mg iv bag of brevital: 500 mg = dose ordered, 10mg = dose available, and 1ml = ml available (the last two values come from 10mg/ml obtained above). the answer is 50ml.

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