Endocrine system and disorders

I sent you an email, no notes, but more than willing to help with such an important, under taught subject.

Endocrine Diseases: thyroid, parathyroid adrenal and diabetes - EndocrineWeb

Chapter13 Lecture Outline

myxedema/hypothyroidism: slowed physical and mental function, sensitivity to cold, dry skin and hair

graves’ disease/hyperthyroidism: accelerated physical and mental function; sensitivity to heat, fine/soft hair

thyroid storm: increased temp, pulse and htn

post-thyroidectomy: semi-fowler’s, prevent ncek flexion/hyperextension, trach at bedside

hypo-parathyroid: cats – convulsions, arrhythmias, tetany, spasms, stridor (decreased calcium), high ca, low phosphorus diet

hyper-parathyroid: fatigue, muscle weakness, renal calculi, back and joint pain (increased calcium), low ca, high phosphorus diet

hypovolemia – incrased temp, rapid/weak pulse, increase respiration, hypotension, anxiety, urine specific gravity >1.030

hypervolemia – bounding pulse, sob, dyspnea, rares/crackles, peripheral edema, htn, urine specific gravity

diabetes insipidus (decreased adh): excessive urine output and thirst, dehydration, weakness, administer pitressin

siadh (increased adh): change in loc, decreased deep tendon reflexes, tachycardia, n/v/a, ha; administer declomycin, diuretics

hypokalemia: muscle ewakness, dysrhythmias, increase k (raisins, bananas, apricots, oranges, beans, potatoes, carrots, celery)

hyperkalemia: murder – muscle weakness, urine (oliguria/anuria), respiratory depression, decreased cardiac contractility, ecg changes, reflexes

hyponatremia: nausea, muscle cramps, increased icp, muscular twitching, convulsion; osmotic diuretics, fluids

hypernatremia: increased temp, weakness, disorientation/delusions, hypotension, tachycardia; hypotonic solution

hypocalcemia: cats – convulsions, arrhythmias, tetany, spasms and stridor

hypercalcemia: muscle weakness, lack of coordination, abdominal pain, confusion, absent tendon reflexes, sedative effect on cns

hypomg: tremors, tetany, seizures, dyrshythmias, depression, confusion, dysphagia; dig toxicity

hypermg: depresses the cns, hypotension, facial flushing, muscle ewakness, absent deep tendon reflexes, shallow respirations, emergency

addison’s: hypona, hyperk, hypoglycemia, dark pigmentation, decreased resistance to stress, fractures, alopecia, weight loss, gi distress

cushings: hyperna, hypok, hyperglycemia, prone to infection, muscle wasting, weakness, edema, htn, hirsutism, moonface/buffalo hump

addisonian crisis: n/v, confusion, abdominal pain, extreme weakness, hypoglycemia, dehydration, decreased bp

pheochromocytoma: hypersecretion of epi/norepi, persistent htn, increased hr, hyperglycemia, diaphoresis, tremor, pounding ha; avoid stress, frequent bating and rest breaks, avoid cold and stimulating foods, surgery to remove tumor

Endocrine System

Anatomy of the Endocrine System

Wow this is great!!

Thanks for the help im getting a better understanding now....hyper is too much hypo is too little but we are being tested on the diseases as well s/s how to treat it what causes it if i can get some help with that as well i would really appreciate it