Diabetic foot ulcer

Nursing Students Student Assist

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Hi there guys! I am new here! I am a 2nd semester student and today I had a very complicated patient and to top it all of, I lost most of my patient's information (eek). So I am trying to do my best on my care plan from what I remember and the notes I was able to salvage. I am hoping for a little bit of advice or confirmation that I am on the right track with my care plan, I greatly appreciate it. This is my patient's information:

65 yo Hispanic male, hx chronic left diabetic foot ulcers, DM 2, dyslipidemia, HTN, CHF with EF 25-35% (N >55%, echo done 2/14/14), hx MI, peripheral neuropathy, CKD, aortic atherosclerosis. Pt has been non compliant with post-op shoe, and blood sugar monitoring. Left foot ulcers were debrided 5/28/14, given Keflex, debridements on 6/20/14, 7/10/14, 7/31/14. Pt developed blisters on top of left foot and saw podiatrist again on 9/24/14, debrided again and gave rocephin x1 and Keflex. patient returned on 9/29 for CC worsening symptoms, signs of infection; drainage, odor, cellulitis of ankle and leg. Sent to ED for admission and IV antibiotics, XR did not reveal osteomyelitis. I&D on 9/30/14. 10/2 angiogram s/p angioplasty by vascular, 10/3 debridement of left foot, 10/4 no changes, plan for wound vac, 10/8 wound vac placement, BP lightly low, sbp 80s, repeat upon laying down sbp 100's, held ace, bb, laxis for today. May consider amputation if not healing

10/9 2 central toes gangrenous, wound not improving.

Current meds: insulin regular human, vanco, clopidogrel, atorvastatin, insulin nph human, tamsulosin, sodium cl, docusate, heparin

VS

10/8/14

BP 127/72

HR 90

T 98.6

RR 20

O2 RA 97%

10/9/14 0752

BP 122/73

89

99.3

RR 16

o2 RA 95%

PAIN 3

10/9/14 1126

95/61, HR 74, TEMP 97.5, RR 16, O2 RA 99%

10/9/14 1600

98/58, HR 75, PAIN 2, TEMP 98, RR 18, 02 100%

wound culture was - for staph and enterococcus

HGBA1C 8.4 on 7/7/14

his BNP was extremely high but because I lost my patient's info, I don't know the exact number

his left foot is bandaged. right foot pedal pulse diminished, popliteal pulse felt, skin warm, caprefill

his recent labs:

10/9/14

WBC 10.8, HGB 9, HCT 25.8, PLT 341, NA 131, K 5.4 , then retaken and at 4.7, CL 102, BUN 24, CREAT 1.29, GFR 56

So my nandas that I am thinking of so far are

impaired tissue perfusion (peripheral)

decreased cardiac output

infection

fluid vol overload

impaired nutrition, more than body requirements

am I going in the right direction? I also get stuck on my inferences and the R/T part...

Any help would be GREATLY appreciated!!

ok that came out weird, here are my nandas so far (I need 5 and I have to work up 3)

1.decreased cardiac output r/taltered contractility AEB ↓ EF 25-35%, high BNP, diminishedpedal pulses, and fatigue during ambulation 2˚left ventricular systolic dysfunction

2. excessive fluid volume r/tcompromised regulatory mechanism aeb increased BNP and decrease in H&H

3. ineffective tissue perfusion(peripheral) r/t impaired arterial circulation AEB diminished pedal pulses, thickened discolored pedal nails, and decrease in H&H

4.infection r/thyperglycemia, poor circulation aeb presence of gangrenous LLE and diminished pedal pulses +1

I think I see what you're talking about with the diminished pedal pulses and how they aren't related to altered cardiac output, aren't they a sign though?

Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.

[h=4]Defining Characteristics[/h] Absent pulses; altered motor function; altered skin characteristics (color, elasticity, hair, moisture, nails, sensation, temperature); blood pressure changes in extremities; claudication; color does not return to leg on lowering it; delayed peripheral wound healing; diminished pulses; edema; extremity pain; paresthesia; skin color pale on elevation

[h=4]Related Factors (r/t)[/h] Deficient knowledge of aggravating factors (e.g., smoking, sedentary lifestyle, trauma, obesity, salt intake, immobility); deficient knowledge of disease process (e.g., diabetes, hyperlipidemia); diabetes mellitus; hypertension; sedentary lifestyle; smoking

Ackley: Nursing Diagnosis Handbook, 10th Edition

3.ineffective tissue perfusion(peripheral) r/t impaired arterial circulation AEB diminished pedal pulses, thickened discolored pedal nails, and decrease in H&H

I don't' see a decrease in the H/H as a contributing factor for this diagnosis

3.ineffective tissue perfusion(peripheral) r/t impaired arterial circulation hx of DM/HTN AEB diminished pedal pulses, thickened discolored pedal nails and delayed peripheral wound healing

Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.
ok that came out weird, here are my nandas so far (I need 5 and I have to work up 3)

1.decreased cardiac output r/altered contractility AEB ↓ EF 25-35%, high BNP, diminished pedal pulses, and fatigue during ambulation 2˚left ventricular systolic dysfunction

2. excessive fluid volume r/tcompromised regulatory mechanism aeb increased BNP and decrease in H&H

3. ineffective tissue perfusion(peripheral) r/t impaired arterial circulation AEB diminished pedal pulses, thickened discolored pedal nails, and decrease in H&H

4.infection r/thyperglycemia, poor circulation aeb presence of gangrenous LLE and diminished pedal pulses +1

Infection is not a NANDA diagnosis. Infection is not caused by hyperglycemia...it is caused by bacteria that finds an opportunistic host and a diabetic is higher risk as the elevated glucose feeds the bacteria and the diminished circulation impedes healing

How does a DECREASE in the H/H cause fluid excess? never mind I see it now....

Some instructors are very strict and only want to see the NANDA defining characteristics listed

Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.
I think I see what you're talking about with the diminished pedal pulses and how they aren't related to altered cardiac output, aren't they a sign though?
yes they are
Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.

You also have risk of bleeding because of heparin. Risk of unstable glucose.

I hope it helped

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