Blood Pressure

Nursing Students General Students

Published

What is it called when a person is in a trauma setting and you take a base set of vitals to start the trending process and their BP starts at 140/50 and then to 130/60 and as follows 120/70 to 110/80 and then to a 100/90. I can not for the life of me figure it out. I know there is a name for it when the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure number become closer together.

Can somebody HELP I am getting aggrivated.LOL:angryfire

Thanks

Shell

Specializes in Flight, ER, Transport, ICU/Critical Care.

Narrowing Pulse Pressure.

Can be BAD, BAD, BAD.

In the presence of trauma mechanism, decrease in BP overall, increase then decrease in HR (possibly), muffled heart sounds, JVD, low gain on ECG. You have most likely cardiac tamponade. BAD.

Could be a few other things, but that is the first one that came to mind.

Keep on Learning, someone's life may some day depend on it!

Oh, what was the patients clinical course - numbers aren't very meaningful without clinical correlation. :)

Thank you. I am not sure what you mean by "patients clinical course - numbers aren't very meaningful without clinical correlation. :)"

Specializes in Nephrology, Cardiology, ER, ICU.

You have to look at the overall patient's condition: level of consciousness, mechanism of injury, pre-existing conditions, age, general health. It isn't wise to rely on numbers (like vital signs or lab values) to solely guide your care of the patient.

Specializes in Emergency.
Thank you. I am not sure what you mean by "patients clinical course - numbers aren't very meaningful without clinical correlation. :)"

I believe this refers to the treatment the patient received (and how they responded to it) during the period the BPs were taken. BTW, what was the MOI?

That I understand I was just wondering what It is called when it does happen.

oh I dont know. I am just after what it is called when the numbers get close.

Specializes in Emergency.
oh I dont know. I am just after what it is called when the numbers get close.

Just what NREMT-P/RN said, "Narrowing Pulse Pressure".

Specializes in Flight, ER, Transport, ICU/Critical Care.

Clinical course - short answer - how did the patient do?

I guess I was a bit curious by a patient that was being "trended" with those numbers falling like that. I think my "trend" would have been to be less concerned with the number - and a tad bit more focused on

1. Is the patient rapidly getting worse?

2. Why aren't "we" doing something about that?

If the patient had no significant etiology for the "numbers", they don't mean too much. (Inflation/equipment error?)

Also, I would like to have known, specifically, with regard to situation that you describe:

Trauma patients mechanism?

Presenting complaint? Signs, symptoms? Pertinent negatives?

Age? History?

On-going assessment & diagnostic findings?

Final diagnosis and disposition?

If this was a real trauma patient with significant injury - those numbers would be very alarming. Could serve as learning experience for other forum members.:idea:

Specializes in Emergency.
Clinical course - short answer - how did the patient do?

...I think my "trend" would have been to be less concerned with the number - and a tad bit more focused on

1. Is the patient rapidly getting worse?

2. Why aren't "we" doing something about that?...

Treat the patient, not the monitor.... :)

Specializes in Cardiac.
Treat the patient, not the monitor.... :)

Exactly! My mom is an ER nurse, and the one thing she taught me about nursing was this: always look at your patient when you walk in the room. How do they look? Their color, facial expressions their posture--all that. Eyeball your pt. Do your numbers match what you are seeing?

Of course, people are capable of incredible compensation, so just because they look good doesn't mean that they aren't sick!

+ Add a Comment