About to be new nurse asks "Am I pigeonholed in pediatric hospice?"

Dear Nurse Beth Advice Column - The following letter submitted anonymously in search for answers. Join the conversation!

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I am a nursing student in my last semester of school. I am about to start my consolidation at a niche nursing area. I will be working at a pediatric hospice, and I am worried that I will be pigeonholed into one population, when I would like to also work in the adult population. There are skills that I haven't even attempted during my adult clinical practice for example IV placement or Foley insertion, PICC lines, chest tubes. Will I have to opportunity to learn and practice this skills once I graduate and I am in the workforce, or should I forget about working in the adult population.

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Specializes in Tele, ICU, Staff Development.

While I am unfamiliar with nursing outside of the States, your last clinical rotation as a nursing student should not determine your nursing career.

"Consolidation" is primarily used in the UK and other countries with similar healthcare education systems, like Australia and New Zealand. In these countries, consolidation refers to the final phase of a nursing student's clinical education, where they transition from being a learner to a professional by applying all they've learned in a real-world setting under supervision.

In the United States, the term isn't as commonly used, but the concept of final clinical placements or internships that allow students to consolidate their learning before graduation is similar. In the U.S., these are often referred to as "clinical rotations," "preceptorships," or "senior practicum."

Consolidation aims to ensure that students are ready to practice independently and safely, similar to how clinical rotations function in other countries.

It's understandable to be concerned about becoming specialized in one population, especially in a niche area like pediatric hospice. However, there are a few important points to consider:

  • Skills are learned on the job. Many adult nursing skills, such as IV placement, Foley insertion, PICC lines, and chest tube management, are commonly learned and refined after graduation. It's not uncommon for new graduates to not have hands-on experience with all adult procedures during school, especially in specialized areas. Once you enter the workforce, many hospitals or healthcare settings provide ongoing training and support for these skills. Your employer will often offer in-services or mentorship opportunities to ensure you feel competent in those skills.
  • Cross-training opportunities. Even if you start working in pediatric hospice, there are often opportunities for cross-training or rotating into other areas within a healthcare setting. Some facilities will allow you to rotate into adult care units or offer opportunities to work in different populations as part of professional development. It's also possible to seek out supplemental training, workshops, or certifications outside of work to fill the gap in the skills you're interested in.
  • Nursing skills are transferable. While certain procedures may differ between pediatric and adult populations, many fundamental nursing skills you develop in pediatrics, like communication, critical thinking, and assessment, are transferable to adult care. Being comfortable with specialized populations is valuable, and it doesn't necessarily limit your future ability to work in adult nursing. You can always seek adult-oriented roles that complement your pediatric experience.
  • Plan for your next steps. If working in both pediatric and adult populations is essential to you, consider seeking employment at a facility that offers diverse opportunities, such as a teaching hospital or a facility with both pediatric and adult units. If that's an option, you can also consider asking your program or preceptors for guidance about transitioning into the adult sector after your consolidation or finding specific adult placements during your final clinical rotations.
  • Job market considerations. Once you graduate, there may be flexibility in the job market to explore roles that align with your interests. Some hospitals offer rotation programs where new nurses can work in multiple specialties to gain a broad skill set.

In short, while your consolidation in pediatric hospice will give you valuable experience, it won't necessarily limit your future options. You'll likely have ample opportunities to develop adult nursing skills after graduation. If adult nursing is something you're passionate about, be proactive about seeking opportunities to learn and practice those skills once you're in the workforce.

Best wishes,

Nurse Beth