Re: I think this protocol is awkwardly worded?
The prescribing practitioner is responsible for writing orders initiating pre-exam hydration protocol, to include (but not limited to) the following:
1. Serum BUN and creatinine drawn
[within one month of iodine contrast-enhanced exam].
2. Imaging Staff to calculate eGFR 48 hours before exam.
If eGFR between 30-60ml/min:
*IV fluid: 0.45% NaCl with NaHCO3- 50mEq/Liter, 250ml bolus before and 250ml after contrast administration [probably need a rate here, e.g., 999ml/hr X 250ml].
*Mucomyst 600mg PO X 3 (total 1800 mg): One dose before contrast administration, one dose 12 hours and one dose 24 hours post-contrast administration.
If eGFR <30ml/min:
*Nephrology evaluation prior to imaging
*Consider alternative non-iodinated contrast imaging
3. Hold Metformin day of exam and for 48 hours after contrast administration.
4. If eGFR <40ml/min, hold Metformin until it is >40ml, and then for 48 hours post-contrast administration.
5. Dialysis patients: No pre-exam hydration necessary.
[check w/your Nephro dept re: preferences for post-exam dialysis: within 24 hr of contrast? same day as contrast given??] Dutch:
Do you use the same contrast for ALL exams?? If not, the criteria for administering contrast to higher-risk pts must be spelled out.
My questions/comments are in brackets, e.g., does your center require labs within two weeks of the exam? One month? The orders/protocol must reflect the practice.
How do the ordering MDs get the protocol, to write the hydration orders? (what is the system?)
Let me know if I've mis-interpreted the orders; we can always re-arrange and re-write!
--- D
Nursing News