POC Anemia secondary to chronic blood loss

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Hello again, I'm doing my POC for this week and having some trouble finding a ND. To start, this patient is a 47 year old female admitted for a total abd hysterectomy, with chronic blood loss due to uterine fibroids. Her symptoms are pelvic pain, urinary frequency, constipation, and painful intercourse. She has been taking Lupron Depot for 6 months with no success. She is also anemic and taking ferrous sulfate. Other symptoms due to this are weakness, fatigue, and pallor. She has a history of upper respiratory tract infections, but no other medical problems. Vitals signs are BP 132/82, T 98.5, pulse 74, resp 14. O2 sat 99%/ Heart sounds audible S1 and S2, peripheral pulses 3+ bilaterally (radial, and pedal), bowel sounds audible in all 4 quadrants, abdomen distended and firm, foley catheter draining clear yellow urine, IV of D5 1/2 NS running at 100 ml/hr.

Since she is anemic I want to include that in my top 3 ND, but I'm having a hard time figuring out where to go with that. Should I be using Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements? Is there any other diagnoses I can use for this? I am looking in my ND book, but not having much luck.

I know pain will be a ND, because she is already in pain and will more than likely be in pain after surgery. I have a lot of "risk for" diagnoses listed on my POC already, such as risk for constipation, risk for infection, risk for ineffective airway clearance, and also fatigue and activity intolerance.

I will be buying a Care plan bk. next week and hopefully that will reduce the amount of stupid questions I post on here. But until then thanks to all of you who are willing to help.

Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.
47 year old female admitted for a total abd hysterectomy, with chronic blood loss due to uterine fibroid. Her symptoms are pelvic pain, urinary frequency, constipation, and painful intercourse. She has been taking Lupron Depot for 6 months with no success. She is also anemic and taking ferrous sulfate. Other symptoms due to this are weakness, fatigue, and pallor. She has a history of upper respiratory tract infections, but no other medical problems. Vitals signs are BP 132/82, T 98.5, pulse 74, resp 14. O2 sat 99%/ Heart sounds audible S1 and S2, peripheral pulses 3+ bilaterally (radial, and pedal), bowel sounds audible in all 4 quadrants, abdomen distended and firm, foley catheter draining clear yellow urine, IV of D5 1/2 NS running at 100 ml/hr.

Since she is anemic I want to include that in my top 3 ND, but I'm having a hard time figuring out where to go with that. Should I be using Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements? Is there any other diagnoses I can use for this? I am looking in my ND book, but not having much luck.

I know pain will be a ND, because she is already in pain and will more than likely be in pain after surgery. I have a lot of "risk for" diagnoses listed on my POC already, such as risk for constipation, risk for infection, risk for ineffective airway clearance, and also fatigue and activity intolerance.

I will be buying a Care plan bk. next week and hopefully that will reduce the amount of stupid questions I post on here. But until then thanks to all of you who are willing to help.

If she has a current complaint of constipation....it is not an at risk diagnosis...right? Anemia is NOT a nursing diagnosis....activity intolerance related to anemia from chronic blood loss from uterine fibroid AEB weakness fatigue and pallor...is.

You are picking out the medical diagnosis and your nursing diagnosis first and the trying to fit your patient into what you WANT and not what the patient NEEDS

LOOK at your ND book that you do have and see what applies!

symptoms are pelvic pain, urinary frequency, constipation, and painful intercourse. other symptoms due to this are weakness, fatigue, and pallor

So, out of the following choices that are potential (risk for) and current need..... what would your nursing diagnosis's be? Which ones do you have supporting evidence for?

Activity intolerance

Risk for Bleeding

Disturbed Body image

Anxiety

Impaired Comfort

Deficient Fluid volume

Risk for Infection

Deficient Knowledge (specify)

Acute Pain

Chronic Pain

Risk for Shock

nanda nursing diagnoses 2012-2014

Check out this thread as well....

https://allnurses.com/nursing-student-assistance/student-resources-nursing-424826.html

Impaired/altered tissue perfusion would come before all of those listed above. .

Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.

Ineffective peripheral tissue Perfusion is defined by NANDA I as......a Decrease in blood circulation to the periphery that may compromise health

Defining Characteristics

Absent pulses; altered motor function; altered skin characteristics (color, elasticity, hair, moisture, nails, sensation, temperature); blood pressure changes in extremities; claudication; color does not return to leg on lowering it; delayed peripheral wound healing; diminished pulses; edema; extremity pain; paraesthesia; skin color pale on elevation

This patient has no evidence of this.....

BP 132/82, T 98.5, pulse 74, resp 14. O2 sat 99%/ Heart sounds audible S1 and S2, peripheral pulses 3+ bilaterally (radial, and pedal)
This patient has no edema, no reports diminished pulses her B/Pis normal no capillary refill noted.

NANDA I defines Impaired Tissue Perfusion....as a Decrease in oxygen resulting in damage to tissue maintenance.

Defining characteristics:

1. Cardiopulmonary

  • Changes in respiratory frequency
  • The use of additional respiratory muscles
  • Abnormal blood gas analysis
  • Dyspnea
  • Arrhythmias
  • Chest pain
  • Chest retraction
  • Capilary refill more than 3 seconds
  • Bronchospasm

2. Peripheral

  • Edema
  • Changes in skin characteristics
  • Changes in skin temperature
  • Bluish
  • Impaired sensation
  • Cold extremities
  • Wound healing is a long

3. Gastrointestinal

  • Voice intestinal
  • Nausea
  • Abdominal distention
  • Abdominal pain

4. Renal

  • Changes in blood pressure
  • Hematuria
  • Oliguria
  • Increased BUN and creatinine

5. Cerebral

  • Abnormal speech
  • Weakness of the extremities
  • Changes in mental status
  • Changes in pupil reaction
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Changes in motor response

Related factors:

  • Decrease in hemoglobin in the blood
  • Ackley: Nursing Diagnosis Handbook, 9th Edition

Does this patient exhibit any of these symptoms right now? You can make an argument that her fatigue/weakness and pallor might be indicators in the presence of a normal heart rate and B/P....but is this a priority issue?

over pain?

So in that respect it could be considered even with normal vitals.....your instructors should be proud!

YOu are close to graduation! congratulationss.gif

Good Luck on boards!!!!

Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge on this. This is very helpful!

So basically what you guys are saying is that I do not have enough evidence to back up the ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion or Impaired tissue perfusion. But could that be a possible problem with this case? Was I wrong for considering it? I feel like I always spend time on a ND that isn't really the problem while missing all of the other less critical, but obvious NDs. But all I can do is keep trying :)

Thank you to all for helping me with this! I hate that I have to have help, but I'm not just looking for answers. I joined this site for the simple fact that you guys give feedback that helps me think things through and question myself on how I'm developing these care plans. Not to mention answer any stupid questions I have (and lots of'em) This is all so difficult to me right now and I am so grateful that you all are willing to help.

Nursing is an evidence-based science. Esme has just printed out the definition and the defining characteristics for impaired tissue perfusion, and the answer to your question is, yes, if you don't assess any of them in your patient, there is no support for that diagnosis. (And chronic low-level blood loss doesn't give you the same symptoms as an acute one-- going from a crit of 40->26 in six months doesn't feel the same as doing it in half an hour, right? Compensations occur over time.)

Like I said, nobody can say there's an anemia without checking the CBC first :) --- same thing.

Don't hate asking for help; nursing is a collaborative profession and that's why we try to give you resources to help yourself, including hints on how to think about things in different ways. Of course you don't know it yet, silly, that's why you are in school!

Get the book, it will really help you.

You do have data though===

Pallor, fatigue, weakness

Ferrous sulfate Rx

History of long term blood loss

Abdominal distention

This is all useable data

It doesnt have to be all defining characteristics. .one or two is adequate. Each human body is different yet the same. It's really not so black and white!

Absolutely true. You do NOT have to meet EVERY defining characteristic. One is enough.

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